查询词典 diachronic

By adopting a synthetic contrastive approach of combining dialects in ancient and cur- rent time, and dialects in the North and the South, this thesis makes both a synchronic and diachronic study on paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations of the glosseme "eat" among Mandarin Chinese and 41 dialectal places.

文章采用古今南北综合比较的研究方法，考察汉语普通话及41个方言点之间相对应的义位&吃&在聚合、组合方面的共时差异和历史演变。1&喫&在东汉时的汉译佛经中就已出现，至少在晚唐五代&吃&语义场基本上完成了&食&与&喫&的更替。

NVverbal modifying structure is a verbal structure. From synchronic and diachronic views, we conclude that noun can be the headword of the structure.

状中偏正短语是动词性的短语，我们从共时和历时的角度考察，认为名词可以充当状语。

With the main research approach such as lexicostatistics and diachronic contrast, and expect to give a concise description of the usage of localizers in Chinese of mediaeval times.

与之相比，古汉语方位词的发展有数千年，而相关研究成果则显得相形见绌，已有的零星讨论也都只停留在表面，研究的深度和广度上都很不够。

The purpose of this paper is two-fold: first, to examine in detail the distribution of the verb ciah^8 in this Taiwanese Southern Min dialect, in order to understand how polysemies materialize in actual language use through the operation of metonymies and metaphors, and second, to make a thorough investigation of the issues relating to the diachronic changes, developmental patterns, and the idiomatic usage of the word in question.

另一方面也针对「食」字语义的历时变化、发展模式、非典型受事宾语及惯用用法等相关议题做一个全面性的探讨，希望透过实例的研究了解到人类对客观世界进行范畴化与概念化的一些语言认知手段，另一方面也同时替词汇多义性的发展途径找到可能的合理解释。

But Chinese learners tend to overuse some prepositions, such as to, in, about and underuse some others, like of, as, with, by. A diachronic study of the five sub-corpora of CLEC shows that the advanced learners are much closer to the natives than the beginners in using preposition.

在对CLEC的五个子语料库和Brown语料库的对比中，笔者发现不同阶段的学习者存在着某些共同的问题，高级学习者对介词的应用更接近本族语者等。

From synchronic and diachronic perspectives, the use of "ai" in passives and its development is introduced.

通过共时的描写和历时的分析，展现&挨&字被动句在广南方言中的使用及其发展情况。

To be specific, the thesis will take the novelist and his works as an integer by putting them into the transformation of the society, its social-historical thoughts and culture context, by observing the novelist and his works from thoughts resources to the development, from the thematic diachronic evolvement to the synchronic cultural comparison, from the innate writing talents to the unavoidable psychological dilemma, and therefore, grasp the research object wholly.

寻根探源历来是研究作家创作思想的重要方法和不可或缺的步骤，但当前对张炜小说创作&思想资源&的研究却不多见。本文认为，张炜小说创作的&思想资源&多元而丰富：儒家文化的入世情怀与仁爱思想，道家文化的天人合一与自为自在精神，鲁迅的启蒙观念与理性精神，俄国文学的道德理想与苦难意识，民间文化自由与奔放的人间情怀，及以&焦虑&、&绝望&为认知特征的现代西方哲学等等，都对张炜小说创作思想的形成、发展产生了重要影响。

As a challenge to the traditional Psychoanalysis theory, Lacan put the Self-discrimination Period ahead of the Oedipus complex, thus led to a qualitative change in the period of the formation of the Subject for the diachronic alteration.

作为对传统精神分析学的挑战，拉康将&主体&的自我识辨期提到了&俄狄浦斯情结&之前。历时性的迁移使&主体&的形成过程有了质的改变。

Historical linguistics historical linguistics, also known as when more linguistics, is an interdisciplinary study of language change.

历史语言学历史语言学，亦称越时语言学（diachronic linguistics，是一门研究语言变化的学科。

From both synchronic and diachronic point of view, the "Great Vowel Shift" which occurred during and after the "Renaissance" in Britain, and the varieties of Englishes that have existed in the USA, Australia and India are two classic examples.

从历时和共时两个方面来看，较为典型的例证就是发生在英国&文艺复兴&时期的&元音巨变&和英语在美国、澳大利亚、印度以及亚太地区的变体形式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。