查询词典 diachronic

There are 196 groups of allotropy inDunhuang Bianwenall together while giving a synchronic description on structure, meaning and usage of these words, this paper also analyses the diachronic development and changes of these words. Then it probes deeply thespecial characteristics on these words of allotropy inDunhuang Bianwen. Finally, it explains the reasons of appearance about allotropy from the Chinese history.

敦煌变文中共出现了196组同素异序词，首先对这些词的结构、意义和用法进行了共时考察，揭示了同素异序词在这一时期呈现出的独特面貌；然后又历时地分析了这些词在现代汉语中的存亡情况，挖掘了同素异序词的发展演变轨迹；最后从汉语发展史的角度阐释了同素异序词的产生原因。

From the diachronic angle, on base of investigating typical linguistic material in Chinese language,the part describes the main members and their word order of the two kinds of conjunctions "sui" and "dan",and mainly describes the evolution of their matching frame on counting their frequency of utilization.

这一部分在考察典型语料的基础上，描写了"虽"类和"但"类连词在各个历史时期产生的主要成员及其语序位置；重点描写了这两类连词的匹配框架形式的发展演变历程，并统计了其在汉语各个历史时期的使用频率。

In the course of research, we employeda series of"mixed"methods and established the view point of binary opposition under the guidance and on the basis of the theories on language and parole, the theories of temporary changes and diachronic changes and the theories of language diversity and language development, as well as their relationships.

研究中，我们以语言和言语及其关系的理论，以临时变化和历史变化及其关系的理论，以语言变异和语言发展及其关系的理论等为指导和基础，采用一系列"结合型"的研究方法，定位于二元对立的研究视角。

It made a multi-dimensional exposition on the source of the reading mode's evolution, from horizontal (the mingling and clash between eastern and western culture) to historical (the rupture of ancient and contemporary culture); from synchronous (the clash among mainstream, elite and commonage culture and culture structure) to diachronic (culture turbulence in the century's end transition).

从横向(东西方文化的交融与冲击)到纵向，从共时(主流、精英、大众三种文化构成间的冲突)到历时(世界末的文化转型期造成的文化动荡)，多维度地阐述了造成阅读消费方式变更的根源。

We search on the courses of conjunctional grammaticalization by means of the theory of grammaticalization and methods with semantics. Then we differentiate and analyze the difference of grammatical function of synonymous conjunctions through comparison and try to give some explain in diachronic aspect. Finally we probe the laws of conjunctional grammaticalization and ways.

个案分析方面，我们运用语法化理论和方法，结合语义学、认知心理学等理论思想，从句法结构、语义变化分析的方面入手，将共时描写与历时分析相结合，试图探寻连词的语法化过程，通过比较法辨析相近连词的语法功能的差别，并试着从历史演变的角度给出解释，最后对连词演变的机制和规律进行初步归纳和总结。

It shows the alienation situation and feelings of "individual/sons". The last part is about the reason for forming the metaphorical theme of "fathers and sons" in Saul Bellow"s novels. The metaphorical theme is not only connected with Bellow"s complex of "fathers and sons" and dual culture identity, but also is a shift from the diachronic motif, which has profound culture connotation.

第四部分分析了索尔·贝娄小说中隐喻的"父与子"主题的形成原因，这一隐喻性主题不仅与其自身的"父子情结"和双重的文化身J＼硕士学位论文物一少 WST队'S Tmm份存在着密不可分的关系，"父与子"主题也是对犹太文学中"父与子"这一历时性母题的移位运用，具有深刻的文化内涵。

The 4th chapter discusses the diachronic development of Luxun's awareness of corporeality through various stages or series of contradictions in his life. At the end of his life, Luxun returns to his lonesome corporeal body after his breakup with Confucius tradition in 1906, with intellectual enlightening camp in 1920s, and finally with left-wing writers in 1930s.

第四章讨论形成鲁迅肉体生命意识在其生命历程中的发展，即通过「幻灯片事件」的死亡体验与中国传统决裂，通过灵肉合一的爱情与启蒙阵营决裂，与通过永远的反抗与左翼文人决裂，终於回归孑然孤独的肉身。

Finally, I try to re-examine Deleuze's question of thinking from both a synchronic and a diachronic viewpoint.

最后，我试图从共时性和历时性两个角度重新检验德勒兹的思考问题。

This. article is an elementary studyon polysyllable words. Books specialized in vocabulary of Chinese language history have not onlysynchronic description and analyses but diachronic and comparative study as well.This article focuses on polysyllable words in One Hundred Buddhist Parables fromtwo aspects: synchronic and diachronic.

汉语史专书词汇研究，既要有共时的静态的描写与分析，又要有历时的探源溯流的比较研究，本文就是从共时和历时两个方面来对《百喻经》中的复音词进行讨论。

Legitimacy and rationality are the unification of simultaneousness and diachronic, which contain both human's common value ideal of simultaneousness (fairness, freedom, equality, justice, kindness, truth etc.) and times individuality of simultaneousness. And simultaneousness is the main characteristics, for the value ideal of diachronic uses the same concept, however to the changes of philosophic thinking way.

2合法性和合理性是历时性和共时性的统一，既包括了人类共有的共时性的价值理想（公平、自由、平等、正义、善、真理等等），同时又有历时性的时代个性，而历时性是其主要特点，因为即使是共时性的价值理想尽管使用了相同的概念，但其实质也悄然发生着历时性的变革。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。