查询词典 diabetes

RESULTSdiabetic rats showed typical symptoms involving elevated serum glucose and weight loss (2)The rats in DM+VaD group reacted slower and made more error numbers in Y-maze than the rats in VaD group did, with a prolonged total reacting time in a whole day.(3)More neurons with serious damages, such as edema, ischemia or pyknosis could be found in DM+VaD group than in VaD group. More disarrangement of cone neurons, obvious glia proliferation, and more neuron apoptosis were found in CA area of hippocampus. CONCLUSIONS (1)2-VO in STZ-induced diabetic rats succeeded in establishing VaD animal models.(2) The cognitive dysfunction induced by VaD rats had been deteriorated by diabetes mellitus.(3)Morphology evidences proved that diabetes mellitus aggravated brain damages induced by VaD.PART II Effect of diabetes mellitus on the cholinergic nervous systemin CA1 area of hippocampus of VaDOBJECTIVE To estimate the role of cholinergic nervous system in hippocampus during the process of cognitive dysfunction aggravated by diabetes mellitus in DM+VaD group. METHODS Observe the changes of ChAT protein by immunohistochemistry stain. Chose three rats randomly from each group at each pointat two week, four week, and eight week, then sepa

经腹腔注射链脲佐菌素诱导慢性实验性糖尿病，1周后永久性结扎双侧颈总动脉(2-VO)制作VaD模型记录术后2周、4周和8周各组大鼠的体重及血糖；应用Y-迷宫检测空间定向学第二军医大学博士论文中…丈摘…要1ia；一色恤~﹁染澎糕行HE染色观察组织病理学孪叱；胶质细胞原纤维酸性蛋白protellZ，Cf冰尸标记观察星形胶质细舱的激活情况、橄声软公点娜育票票众糯黑橄居端粗默孺篇筑价井袱第二部分糖尿病对血管性痴呆大鼠海马c心区胆碱能神经系统的影响探讨海马CAI区胆碱能神经系统在糖尿病加重确D一大鼠认知障碍中所实验动物及分组同第一部分，应用免疫组织化学染色方法现察海马CAI{介狱牛第晕军l袭拔常博粗{论义

Results the risk for developing gestational diabetes mellitus was increasing with growth rate of pregnant body mass index (or=89.1274,95%ci6.2574～95.1757),pre-pregnancy body mass index (or=8.1826,95%ci7.1804～41.3126) years of age(or=2.4322,95%ci2.2815～15.2251) and having family history of diabetes(or=4.1254, 95%ci 4.0247～27.2024),but no statistical difference was observed in pre-pregnancy height.the faster women' s growth rate of body mass index in duration of increase pregnancy,the more possible who would fall in ill with gestational diabetes mellitus.conclusion the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus was related to the growth rate of pregnant body mass index.

结果 多因素回归分析显示，孕期体质指数增加大(or=89.127？4，95％ci=6.257？4～95.175？7)、孕前体质指数大(or=8.182？6，95％ci=7.180？4～41.312？6)、有糖尿病家族史(or=4.125？4，95％ci=4.024？7～27.202？4)、年龄大(or=2.432？2，95％ci=2.281？5～15.225？1)均增加孕妇发生妊娠期糖尿病的风险；未发现身高与妊娠期糖尿病发病有关。排除孕前体重干扰后，孕期体重增长速度越快，发生妊娠期糖尿病的风险越大。结论孕期体质指数增长过快是妊娠期糖尿病的独立危险因素。

In three separate studies, the investigators evaluated 105 adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age, 37 years; mean duration of diabetes, 20 years), 36 adults with type 2 diabetes (mean age, 50 years; mean duration of diabetes, 10 years), and 91 adults with type 1 diabetes (mean age, 39 years; mean duration of diabetes, 20 years). During a four-week period, participants used a hand-held computer to complete 70 trials of cognitive-motor tasks and to enter their current blood glucose reading after each test. Hyperglycemia was defined as blood glucose level higher than 15 mmol/L.

在3个不同的试验中，研究人员评估105位第1型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为37岁；患糖尿病平均时间为20年），36位第2型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为50岁；患糖尿病平均时间为10年），以及91位第1型糖尿病患者（平均年龄为39岁；患糖尿病平均时间为20岁）；在4周期间，受试者使用一种掌上型电脑来完成70种认知运动任务的试验，以及在每次测试后，输入他们目前的血糖读数，血糖高於15 mmolL被定义为高血糖。

There were no significant difference between diabetics in hospital and diabetics who had participated diabetes education in gender,age,marital status,occupation, education level and the form of medical expenses.It is suggested that the two groups come from the same patients. 2.According to the result of content validity and retest reliability,questionnaire of compliance has a good validity and reliability.According to the result of consistence test,collection validity,discrimination validity and construct validity,SF-36 has a good validity and reliability.3.We used self paired comparison to analyze the data of the treatment compliance from the patients who had participated diabetes education and the patients in hospital who hadn\'t participated diabetic education.The results suggest that the treatment compliance of patients is improved as the number of times that these patients participated diabetes education was increased.The treatment compliance of the patients in hospital is improved just in a short-term period,who hadn\'t participated diabetes education.

研究结果1、住院糖尿病患者与参加健康教育的糖尿病患者在性别、年龄、婚姻、职业、文化程度、医疗用度承担形式上均无统计学差异，说明两组人群来自同一整体。2、根据内容效度和重测信度的结果证实允从性问卷具有良好的信度和效度；根据内部一致性检验、集合效度、区分效度和结构效度的结果证实SF-36量表具有良好的信度和效度。3、对参与健康教育的糖尿病患者进行的允从性跟踪调查结果进行自身配对前后比较，并与未参加健康教育的住院糖尿病患者的允从性得分进行比较，发现糖尿病患者治疗允从性随着参加健康教育次数的增多而进步；未参加教育的住院患者治疗允从性在进院和刚出院的短期内有一定进步，但随后逐渐下降至进院前水平。

Results (1)Relevance rate of behavioral problems in type 1 diabetes group was 20.2%,two fold significantly higher than that in the control group(8.2%)(P=0.000).(2)Logistic analysis showed that risk factors concerned behavioral problems in diabetic children and adolescents included patients lived in rural areas,poor parents' marital relationship,poor parent- child relation,improper cultural ways,poor communication and understandings between family members,uniparental family and poor control of blood glucose.(3)It was found that diabetes was the most significant risk factor affected the occurrence of behavioral problems among all related factors based on the analytic results in both the type 1 diabetes group and the health group.Conclusions (1)Children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes are the high- risk population who are apt to the occurrence of behavioral problems.

结果①行为问题的检出率：糖尿病患儿检出率为20.0%，与健康对照组(8.2%)比较，糖尿病患儿行为问题检出率高于健康对照组P=0.000；②Logistic回归分析显示，与糖尿病患儿行为问题有关的危险因素分别为在农村生活、双亲关系紧张、亲子关系差、缺乏直接感情交流、教育方式不当、对子女了解较少、仅由父母中的一方承担管理子女的责任及血糖控制不良；③将健康对照组与1型糖尿病组综合分析后发现：影响行为问题发生的所有危险因素中，患糖尿病的相对危险度最大。

Acanthosis nigricans has received attention as a type 2 diabetes sign, but Dr. Bennett noted that this dermatologic condition may simply indicate increased insulin resistance. He emphasized that children with type 1 diabetes do have symptoms, while those with type 2 usually do not. Hispanic children, African-American children, and those of Polynesian heritage also seem more vulnerable to developing type 2 diabetes than white children, although obesity and being female clearly increase the risk in all ethnic groups, he said. Currently, there is no direct evidence that physical inactivity, separate from its effect on body mass index, is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in youngsters.

黑色棘皮病因为是第二型糖尿病的一项病徵而受到瞩目，但Bennett医师表示，这种皮肤疾病可能仅代表胰岛素抗性增加；他强调，这在第一型糖尿病的孩童身上会有此症状，第二型糖尿病则否；他指出，虽然肥胖者与女性在所有种族中有明显地第二型糖尿病增加风险，但西班牙、非裔美国籍以及波里尼西亚人孩童比白人孩童更容易发生；目前没有直接证据证明，来自於缺乏运动对身体质量指数的影响，是造成年轻人发生第二型糖尿病的危险因子。

Acanthosis nigricans has received attention as a type 2 diabetes sign, but Dr. Bennett noted that this dermatologic condition may simply indicate increased insulin resistance. He emphasized that children with type 1 diabetes do have symptoms, while those with type 2 usually do not. Hispanic children, African-American children, and those of Polynesian heritage also seem more vulnerable to developing type 2 diabetes than white children, although obesity and being female clearly increase the risk in all ethnic groups, he said. Currently, there is no direct evidence that physical inactivity, separate from its effect on body mass index, is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes in youngsters.

黑色棘皮病因为是第二型糖尿病的一项病征而受到瞩目，但Bennett医师表示，这种皮肤疾病可能仅代表胰岛素抗性增加；他强调，这在第一型糖尿病的孩童身上会有此症状，第二型糖尿病则否；他指出，虽然肥胖者与女性在所有种族中有明显地第二型糖尿病增加风险，但西班牙、非裔美国籍以及波里尼西亚人孩童比白人孩童更容易发生；目前没有直接证据证明，来自于缺乏运动对身体质量指数的影响，是造成年轻人发生第二型糖尿病的危险因子。

The current diˉagnosis of diabetes in elderly use the American Diabetes Association criteria for diagnosis of diabetes,and use insulin or oral diabetes to medicines control hyperglycemia,Internal fixation of intertrochanteric fracture of femur is performed by dynamic hip screwor"γ"screw.

回顾分析1999年2月～2003年4月收治的女性髋部骨折患者338例，年龄65～85岁，平均（74.3±4.3）岁，采用美国糖尿病协会标准诊断糖尿病，口服降糖药或胰岛素注射控制血糖，DHS、&γ&钉内固定粗隆间骨折，人工髋关节置换术治疗股骨颈骨折。

He requested that any gifts sent to him by Florida Marlins fans be donated to the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation.

他要求所有由佛罗里达马林鱼的球迷送给他的礼物都转送给Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation（一个基金会，恐怕这位在人怕人家送他毒药）。

Controlled clinical trials, such as the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (4) and the Stockholm Diabetes Study in type 1 diabetes (5) and the UK Prospective Diabetes Study(6,7) and Kumamoto study in type 2 diabetes, have helped to establish the glycemic goals of therapy that result in improved long-term outcomes.

在2型糖尿病中临床对照试验，如糖尿病控制和并发症试验（ 4 ）和斯德哥尔摩糖尿病研究1型糖尿病（ 5 ）和英国前瞻性糖尿病研究（ 6，7 ）和熊本研究（ 8 ）说明了建立血糖目标疗法的结果能够改善长期的结果。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。