查询词典 deviation curve

In this paper, a region approximation idea that means using a "fat curve" with a width to approximate the offset curve is proposed, and a complete set of algorithms to approximate offset curve using disk Bézier curve are given and implemented. In the algorithms, the optimal and uniform approximate curve of the offset curve as the central curve of the Disk Bézier curve is found by using Remez method, and then the upper optimal and uniform approximation principle is proposed to compute the error radius function of the Disk Bézier curve. Thus, the whole Disk Bézier curve can be obtained. In the end of this paper, the approximate effect of the Disk Bézier curve is not only analyzed and assessed, but also some specific examples are provided.

提出用一条带宽度的"胖曲线"来逼近上述等距曲线的区域逼近思想，并建立与实现了圆域Bézier曲线等距逼近的整套算法，包括应用Remez方法求出等距曲线的最佳一致逼近曲线作为圆域Bézier曲线的中心曲线，提出上控最佳一致逼近的原理求出圆域Bézier曲线的误差半径函数，以及确定整条圆域Bézier曲线，最后还对该圆域Bézier逼近的效果做了分析和考核，并给出了一些具体实例。

This paper establishes cubic spline function, analyzes subsection curve function and curve slope and curvature, at last decides to place the curve especial points which can be obtain easement curve length and other line parameters, such as the ZH point (end of line and beginning of transition curve), the HY point (end of transition curve and beginning of circular curve), the QZ point, the YH point (end of circular curve and beginning of transition curve), the HZ point (end of transition curve and beginning of line).

针对公路平面线形的8种组合类型，其线形元素特征则由最基本的直线、圆曲线、缓和曲线组成的特点，解析三次样条函数模型，得分段曲线函数、曲线斜率、曲率，从而确定曲线特征点（直缓ZH点、缓圆HY点、曲中QZ点、圆缓YH点、缓直HZ点）位置，进而得到曲线缓和曲线长度及其他线形参数。

Four logical deviation are elaborated including the deviation identity, the deviation law of contradiction, the deviation law of excluded middle, the deviation law of sufficient reason. The humorous effect of applying these logic deviation makes one laugh and is thought- provoking.

阐述了偏离四大逻辑规律，即偏离同一律、偏离矛盾律、偏离排中律、偏离充足理由律所取得的幽默效果，既令人发笑，又耐人寻味。

The permissible deviation: verticality: it allows a standard deviation of no more than 1.5mm: two of the adjacent disk at the top permits a deviation no more than 2mm, the straddle disks at the top allows a deviation of no more than 5mm; disk face error: the adjacent disk permits a deviation no more than 1mm between the two edges, the straddle stets more than 5mm; indirect slit of the disks is no more than 2mm

允许偏差：垂直度：允许偏差不大于1.5mm 水平偏差：相邻两盘顶部允许偏差不大于2mm，成列盘顶部允许偏差不大于5mm ；盘面偏差：相邻两盘边不大于1mm ，成列盘面不大于5mm ；盘间接缝不大于2mm 。

Both deviation analysis method based on correction coefficient and deviation analysis method based on deviation factor are presented by introducing the principle of deviation analysis. With an instance, the influence on heat consumption or coal consumption rate by the deviation of main operational parameters and technical economy indexes are quantificationally calculated.

在阐述偏差分析机理的基础上，提出基于校正系数的偏差分析方法和基于偏差因子的偏差分析方法，结合实例，定量地反映出主要运行参数和经济技术指标的偏差对机组热耗或煤耗的影响。

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

These factors have seriously influenced the security and economical operation of the unit. This paper firstly summarizes the research background and the general situation of resarch about the overheating problem of boiler's high-temperature surface ,introduces the aspects and research findings in this field such as flux deviation、thermal deviation、flue gas velocity deviation at the exit of furnace and tee bends,et al.Then analyses the reason why high-temperature surfaces are overheated from such aspects as design、manufacture、operation, et al and points out one of the main factors that cause the overheating of reheaters is the flue gas velocity deviation caused by the remaining turning at the exit of furnace.

本文首先综合论述了课题的研究背景和目前电站锅炉高温受热面超温问题的研究概况，介绍了国内外流量偏差、热偏差、炉膛出口残余旋转、&三通&等研究方向和研究成果，然后从锅炉的设计、制造、运行等方面分析了高温再热器超温的原因，指出水平烟道内气流的残余旋转是造成再热器超温的主要原因之一。

Included are the measurements of the tooth profile deviation of a shaving cutter based on the generalized polar coordinate method, and of the helix deviation of the shaving cutter using curvature method to automatically identify the boundary points; the measurements of the tooth profile of a modified hobbing cutter, and of deviation of contact line of the hobbing cutter by means of the generalized cylindrical coordinate method; the measurement of the deviation of tooth profile of a non-linear worm .

这些测量包括：①基于广义极坐标法的剃齿刀齿廓误差测量，以及采用&曲率法&自动识别界点的剃齿刀螺旋线误差的测量；②修形滚刀的齿廓测量，以及基于广义圆柱坐标法的滚刀啮合误差的测量；③非线性蜗杆的齿廓误差测量。

Finally it analyzes the feasibility that using hydromechanics to analyze traffic flow by contrasting various characters between traffic flow and fluid flow. It analyzes influence of road alignment to basic expressway segment capacity by hydromechanics, and obtains viscous resistance and viscous movement differential equation when the vehicle drives on circular curve segment of expressway. And it infers that viscous resistance is correlated with sideway force coefficient, slope of crown and radius of circular curve. Radius of circular curve, sideway force coefficient and slope of crown are bigger, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on nearside lane of circular curve; but radius of circular curve and sideway force coefficient are bigger, slope of crown is smaller, viscous resistance is smaller, the influence to capacity is smaller when the vehicle is running on fast lane of circular curve.

最后通过对比交通流与流体流的相似性，运用流体力学分析了道路线形对快速路基本路段通行能力的影响，求出了车辆在曲线路段的粘性阻力，建立了车辆在曲线路段的粘性运动微分方程，并由此推知，粘性阻力与横向力系数、路拱横坡度和圆曲线半径都有关系，当车辆在圆曲线外侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径、横向力系数和路拱横坡度越大，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小；而当车辆在圆曲线内侧车道上行驶时，圆曲线半径和横向力系数越大，路拱横坡度越小，粘性阻力就越小，对道路的通行能力影响就越小。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

As of Tuesday, Google's results were still censored in China.

截至周二，谷歌的搜索结果仍受中国审查。

In order to make the positive action increase and negative one decrease, the sub-forces of the social factors must be adjusted to form a centripetal force.

在这一过程中，人的主体性发挥是社会有机体健康发展的灵魂。