查询词典 development

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

In the development tendency of aboriginality, the dissertation discusses the characteristic development combined the mental health education with the ideological and political education, the inheritance and transcendency combined the traditional culture and thoughts with the times spirit, the nationalization development combined the psychology consultation theory in the West with chinas situation. As to the development tendency of specialization, the dissertation mainly maps out the specialization concept, the specialized army construction, the standardized authentication of the occupational qualification, and the scientific educational evaluation. In addition, the development tendency of comprehensivization mainly shows in the factor of the connotation and function of the undergraduate mental health education.

在本土化发展趋势中论述了心理健康教育与思想政治教育相结合的特色化发展、传统文化心理思想与时代精神相结合的继承与超越、西方心理咨询理论与中国国情相结合的民族化发展；专业化发展主要从专业化理念、专业化队伍建设、规范化职业资格认证、科学的教育评估等方面筹划；综合化发展主要表现为大学生心理健康教育内涵和运行的综合化发展。

Chapter Ⅶ Harmonious Development Mechanism and Management Pattern Formation of Urban System in Central Shaanxi Plain Firstly, three different view layers of macro, medium, and micro are adopted to study the relevant mechanism for developing urban system in Central Shaanxi; The macro layer mainly probed into the affect from government affair to urban development, reached the conclusion that whether government will rationalize and benefit the harmonious development will be largely owed to the government affair regulation and adaptive general planning system to fix on the urban construction aims and stresses on the foundation of speeding up mechanism and principle innovation; The medium emphasized analyzing the Industry assembling mechanism for harmonious development acceleration and regional distribution and cross-regional adjustment among economic zones from the two aspects of Industry structuring and regional economic spatial location; The micro analyzed the behavioral characteristics of the micro subject and its motivation effects in the urban system development from aspects of enterprises, non-governmental organizations and the public, and set up the compatible mechanism of its active stimulus and restriction.

本章首先从宏观、中观和微观三个层面入手研究了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的相关机制：（1）宏观层面重点研究了政府行为对关中城镇体系发展的影响，认为在不同制度环境下地方政府行为选择也是对其它主体行为选择的理性反应，但地方政府行为能否趋于理性化并有利于关中城镇体系的协调发展，关键还是在于尽快完成关中体制创新和制度创新的基础上，规范政府行为，建立有助于地区利益协调的宏观调控体系，并以此为基点确定了关中城镇体系的宏观调控目标与重点；（2）中观层面重点从产业组织和区域经济空间组织两个方面分析了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的产业聚集机制和各城市经济区的区内组织及区际协调机制；（3）微观层面从企业、非政府组织和公众三个方面入手。分析了微观主体的行为特征及其参与关中城镇体系协调发展的积极作用，并建立了促进微观主体主动参与的激励—约束相容机制。

With the world's economic development, the World Tin market surging and unpredictable, Yunnan Tin in the fierce international competition in the healthy and stable development, development of the industry in line with its own characteristics international development strategies, use of domestic and foreign resources, optimize the allocation of resources and explore international markets, the economic growth of Yunnan, Yunnan Tin and the sustainable and healthy development.

随着世界经济的发展，世界锡业市场风起云涌，变幻莫测，云南锡业在激烈的国际竞争中健康稳定的发展，制定符合自身特点的产业国际化发展战略，利用国内外资源，优化资源配置，开拓国际市场等，对云南经济增长和云南锡业的可持续健康发展至关重要。

By starting with the basic theory of metropolis ring spatial development and drawing the experience of domestic and foreign metropolis ring, the paper makes a discussion on efficiency of metropolis ring pattern, development phases and spatial structure. It points out the three main phases of metropolis ring development—rudiment, growth and autumn. From the spatial structure, the paper stresses that metropolis ring has the features of "ring and layer", the size of the "ring and layer" has the direct ratio with city size, convenient degree of external transportation and city radiant intensity. It owns the idea that adjustment and control of metropolis ring spatial development should reflect the following concepts, including globalization, regional integrated harmony, views of scientific development, harmonious society, consultative city planning, people-oriented principle, guided city planning and responded city planning.

从都市圈空间发展的基础理论入手，借鉴国内外都市圈发展的经验，本文对都市圈模式效应、发展阶段和空间结构进行了探讨，认为都市圈发展阶段主要分雏形期、成长期和成熟期三个阶段；从空间结构看，都市圈具有"圈层式"的特征，圈层的大小与城市规模、城市对外交通的便利程度、城市对外辐射强度成正比；都市圈空间发展调控应体现全球一体化理念、区域整体协调理念、科学发展观理念、构建和谐社会理念、协商规划理念、以人为本理念、导向型规划理念和规划应变性理念。

On the basis of those theories, take the economical development as the goal, the author treats that how the international trade promotes region economy development, including the domain of dependence economic structure constituent reciprocity, grasps function about the international trade to the region economy development mechanism, formulates the most suitable region foreign trade developmental strategy, Thus assure open rhythm of our country region internal economy development, from our country national condition, using the foreign trade to promote the local economy development, cultivate area trade market, promote economies of scale formation, enhance the productivity , meanwhile strengthen this local international competition. Those are important significance of theory and the practice.

在此基础上，笔者以国际贸易理论为导向，以经济发展为目标，探讨国际贸易对区域经济发展的内在促进作用，包括有关区域经济结构组成部分的相互关系，把握好国际贸易对区域经济发展的作用机制，制定最适当的区域对外贸易发展战略，从而正确把握我国区域内部经济开发开放节奏，从我国国情出发，利用外贸促进地区经济发展、培育区际贸易市场、促进规模经济的形成、生产率的提高来增强本地区的国际竞争力等具有重要的理论和现实意义。

The development of sciences and the development of humanities are mutually promoting, but the highspeed development and wide application of sciences result in quite a few problems, such as the impact on the issues of human health, security, moral integrity development and valueorientation, the effect upon humanities development of "digitalization" and "formulism", and the serious influence upon human existence environment of "humancentralization".

自然科学与人文科学的发展是相互促进的。但自然科学的高速发展特别是自然科学的广泛应用也带来许多问题。如人类健康的新问题、人类安全问题、人的德行发展和价值取向受到巨大冲击、"数字化"和"公式化"对人文科学发展的影响、"人类中心主义"思潮带来的对人类生存环境的严重影响等。

However there are some differences in the learning motivation in terms of different backgrounds:① The higher the academic degree holders, the lower the intensity of the learning motivation in self-development, social contact, family requirement and degree pursuing.② The students from town and villages show great motivation in Better Serving Society, however the students from cities pay more attention to the assessments from family and working company.③The intensity of the motivations in female students in pursuing knowledge, self-development and social contact are apparently stronger than male students.④With the increasing of age, the motivation intensity decreases in the aspects of self-development, career-development and competition or promotion. The students in the age of 40"s to 50"s pay more interests in educating children.⑤The motivation intensity in Better Serving Society, Avoid Failure in The Work and Better Educating Children decreases with the increasing of the income. Middle income class emphases more in promotion.⑥ The intensity of motivation in pursuing knowledge is very strong in state-worker and free-lancer. Teachers pay more attention to career development and the free-lancer emphasis in developing enterprises and self-expressing.

在对比分析中，成人学员因学历、来源地、性别、年龄、收入、职业的不同，其学习动机存在一定的差异：①随着学历层次的升高，成人学员在发展、交往、家庭、文凭动机的多个子项上表现出差异，动机强度依次降低；②县乡学员在"更好地服务社会"项目中比城市学员表现强烈，而城市学员更重视家庭及单位对自己的看法与评价；③女性学员在求知、职业、交往三大类上的动机水平较明显高于男性学员；④在发展、职业、竞争或提升三个方面，随着年龄的增加，其动机强度呈递减趋势，而41－50岁的学员在"为了更好地教育子女"这一项上表现尤为突出；⑤在"更好的服务社会"、"避免工作失败"、"更好的教育子女"三个项目中，随着收入的增加，其强度水平依次减弱，中间收入的学员较其它两层次更在意"得到提升"；⑥不同职业的学员有不同的动机表现，公务员与自由职业者的求知动机表现强烈，教师的职业动机水平相对偏高，自由职业者强调"发展事业"与"表现自己"。

The development of Comrade Jiang Zemin watchs the contemporary pattern that is Marxism development theory, including axiology of teleology of development methodology, development, development immanently 3 main fields.

江泽民同志的发展观是马克思主义发展理论的当代形态，内在地包含着发展方法论、发展目的论、发展价值论三个基本方面。

Based on the analysis of the influence of the external economic environment to the development of freight, it proposed the content and objectives of development; modern information technology, through the analysis of technical characteristics of modern information technology, we research their use in the freight logistics in Inner Mongolia; By analyzing the external environment of freight logistics development, give the development way of freight logistics , and further determine the key technical ways of freight logistics development; Finally, on the basis of applications of modern information technology, research the use of modern information technology in the development of freight logistics and give some relevant policy recommendations.

本文在分析外部经济环境对货运发展影响的基础上，提出货运物流化发展的内涵、表现形式及目标；分析现代信息技术的技术特征，探讨现代信息技术在货运物流中的应用领域；采用SWOT分析法内蒙古货运物流化发展的外部环境，进而提出货运物流化发展的战略，明确内蒙古货运物流化发展的指导思想，提出内蒙古货运物流化的战略定位和主要途径；最后，根据现代信息技术的应用领域，探讨货运物流化发展途径中的主要技术，探讨现代信息技术在货运物流化发展关键技术的应用，并提出相关的政策建议。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了