查询词典 development

In present world, with the in-depth development of economic globalization and the rapid progress of science and technology, international competition is becoming increasingly fierce. Thus knowledge is strengthening becoming the decisive factor of increasing our overall national strength and international competitiveness, hence human resources is inevitably becoming the strategic resource to the promotion of the economic and social development, which makes the basic, preclusive and strategic position and role of education more and more dominant. The development of the country and the revitalization of the Chinese nation, in the final analysis, largely depend on qualified personnel, and the foundation of personnel training lies in education.

当今世界，随着经济全球化的深入发展，科学技术的日新月异，国际竞争的日趋激烈，知识越来越成为提高综合国力和国际竞争力的决定性因素，人才资源越来越成为推动经济社会发展的战略性资源。

Development especially the development of economic is the precondition of sustainable development .

发展才是硬道理，发展，特别是经济的发展是可持续发展的前提条件。

If we only need to consider the development of enterprises, while ignoring the development of staff, would be prejudicial to reach the goal of enterprise development.

如果只考虑企业的发展需要，而忽视了员工的发展，则会有损企业发展目标的达成。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

China's long-term economic development process, the rural issues affect national living, Price Scissors for agricultural products and the government's long-standing policy emphasizes on the development and process of agricultural enterprises, and agricultural enterprises represent strongly China's economic development.

我国长期经济发展过程中，三农问题关系国计民生、农产品一直存在剪刀差，政府长期政策注重发展农业企业的发展状况和过程，农业企业对我国的经济建设政策的效果具有很强的代表性。

In order to seek international development, the company in product diversification, scientific management, business diversification, the market of international business development direction to product quality as the principal axis, and constantly open up, and march to the development of more and better quality products, and The best services available to the general user.

为了寻求国际发展，公司本着产品多元化、管理科学化、经营多角化、市场国际化的经营发展方向；以产品品质为主轴，不断开拓奋进，开发出更多更好的优质产品，并把最好的服务提供给广大用户。

The principle trend of the equilibrium development in planned economy system, is political stability realized by justice superior and social control; while that of the non-equilibrium development in the market economic system, is realized by efficiency superior for development of the productive forces. One aim of the two is to safeguard and develop socialism welfare and justice, but different in the road selection.

计划经济体制下的均衡发展的政策取向，是通过公平优先达到政治稳定和社会控制，而市场经济体制下的非均衡发展的政策取向，是通过效率优先更快地发展生产力，二者的目的之一都是维护和发展社会主义社会的福利和公正，但存在着路径选择上的差异。

In this paper, based on the understanding of the concept of "integral product", main goals of the management of the development of innovative products are voiced. They are selecting and designing the target product correctly under the guidance of the market, working out a rational distribution plan of resources, drawing up the target output of the product and an implement plan, controlling the cost of the development, shortening the period of the development, strengthening it's competitive power in the market, and establishing channels for effective information exchange so as to discover and adjust deviations.

本文在认识"整体产品"概念的基础上，提出了创新产品开发管理的主要目标是：以市场为导向，正确进行目标产品的选择与设计；制定合理的资源配置计划；制定产品产出目标和实施计划；控制开发成本，缩短开发周期，增强产品的市场竞争力；建立有效的信息沟通渠道，及时发现并调整出现的偏差。

The spore germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are studied. It indicates that :① the development period of prothallium and young sporophyte of the same species is different due to seeding time of spores;② the optimal temperatures of spores germination and gametophyte development of 21 ferns are about 15 -24 ℃;③ the rate of spore germination of rare ferns is much lower than the ferns which occur large populations in nature;④ the treatment with GA 3 can accelerate the germination of the spores;⑤ the prothallium changes from large to small, green to yellow when young sporophyte comes out. The prothalliums of all 21 ferns die away after the appear of the 3rd leaf of sporophytes;⑥ shapes of the 1st and 2nd leaves of the young sporophyte are different from those emerged later;⑦ spores cultured in dark can not germinate;⑧ a prothallium can develop only one young sporophyte though it has many archegoniums, and the spore propagation with leaf mould substrate is an economical method.

摘 要：以腐叶土为培养基质，对 21 种蕨类植物进行了孢子萌发和原叶体发育的研究，结果表明：①不同时期播种的同种蕨类的孢子，发育出原叶体和幼孢子体所历经的时间长短不同；②孢子萌发和配子体生长发育的适宜温度约为 15 ～ 24 ℃；③稀有蕨类的孢子萌发率低，而在野外能形成较大种群的蕨类的孢子萌发率高；④用 GA 3 处理孢子可以促进萌发；⑤当原叶体上长出幼孢子体时，原叶体由大变小，由绿变黄， 21 种蕨类的原叶体都在幼孢子体上长出第 3 片叶时消失；⑥幼孢子体上长出的第 1 、 2 片叶在形态上与以后长出的叶不同；⑦孢子萌发需要光；⑧ 1 片原叶体尽管有多个颈卵器，但仅发育出 1 株幼孢子体；⑨利用腐叶土进行蕨类孢子繁殖是一种经济实用的繁殖方法。

Fine source of fiber production to PET, PP and PVC as raw materials of various types of precursor, the main high-temperature wire products, after several years of solid development, has made a very good market effects, has won industry acclaim, enterprise output in 2000 tons, existing staff nearly 100 people, including professional and technical personnel 10 people, managers of 15 people, enterprises have a dedicated product development center, for different regional markets characterized by the development of the wig production Protonema different production processes.

精源化纤生产以PET，PP 以及PVC为原料的各类原丝，主打高温丝产品，经过几年的踏实发展，已经取得了很好的市场效应，赢得了业界的一致好评，企业年产量2000吨，现有职工近100人，其中专业技术人员10人，管理人员 15人，企业拥有专门的产品开发中心，针对不同地区市场的假发生产特点开发出不同的原丝生产工艺。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。