查询词典 developed countries

Rresults from those studies can be summariazed as follow:(1) A preliminary study no correlationship between the UV-VIS reflection spectrum of tomato fruit surface and the lycopene amount of tomato fruit was undertaken. Based on observation from this study, a damage-free and in-situ detection technique of lycopene amount from tomato was developed with UV-VIS reflection spectroscopy;(2) The geometrical isomers of lycopene were separated successfully on C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD. The absorption coefficients of Z-isomers were consequently dedermined. The geometrical isomer composition of lycopene could therefore be assessed. Those efforts formed a solid base to identify the natural product from synthetic compound of lycopene;(3) Lycopene resource from the fruit of Autumn oliver was proved to be available for industrial application. An extraction methos of lycopene from the fruit of Autumn oliver by supercritical carbon dioxide was developed at laboratory scale;(4) A method to extract lycopene by supercritical liquid with improved efficiency was developed; Data from this investigation suggested that a proper raw material pre-extraction process was important for a better extraction efficiency;(5) Variation in the geometrical isomer composition of lycopene during its metabolish in rat was assessed. A large amount of Z-isomers were observed. This variation took place in serum;(6) The absorption rate and accumulation in serum of natural lycopene in rat were assessed;(7) Ability to quench singlet oxygen by different geometrical isomers of lycopene was compared;(8) It was detected that whether natural lycopene had functions to regule blood-lipids and LDL antioxidation;(9) A C31 degradation piece of lycopene was found in the prostate gland of rat.

研究结果包括：[1]应用UV-VIS反射光谱法建立了番茄果实中番茄红素含量的无损伤、现场检测技术；[2]应用C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD技术实现了对番茄红素几何异构体的分离，测定了不同顺式异构体的吸光系数，建立了天然番茄红素几何异构体组成的检测方法，为区分和鉴定人工合成品和天然产物奠定了基础；[3]证实了秋橄榄果实中的番茄红素资源具有工业开发价值，并建立了超临界CO_2萃取的实验室方法；[4]探索了提高番茄红素超临界流体萃取效率的方法，证明了物料前处理对提高萃取效率起了极其重要的作用；[5]观察了番茄红素在大鼠体内几何异构体组成的变化情况，发现了大量顺式异构体的存在，并证实了几何异构体组成在血清中发生了显著变化；[6]测定了天然番茄红素在大鼠体内的吸收率和在大鼠血清中的动态积累规律；[7]比较了不同番茄红素几何异构体淬灭单线态氧的能力；[8]检测了天然番茄红素是否具有调节血脂作用和抗低密度脂蛋白氧化的功能；[9]首次发现大鼠前列腺内存在番茄红素C31降解片段，并证实其仍具有淬灭单线态氧的能力。

In chapter 6, on the basis of the above research. A dynamic aided system of CAPP based PDM is developed. Phosphor CAPP system is developed based on Windchill system that is PDM system developed by PTC Corp.

该系统利用美国PTC公司的PDM产品Windchill系统提供的二次开发平台，采用面向对象等软件工程方法建模，利用Java语言开发而成。

A constitutive model was developed on the base of Ohno–Wang kinematic hardening model Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391. In the developed model, the rate dependence of the material was reflected by a viscous term; the steady cyclic flow was reflected by the evolution of kinematic hardening rules with critical state of dynamic recovery developed by Ohno and Wang Int. J. Plast. 9 (1993 375, 391; the cyclic hardening was only characterized by the evolution of isotropic hardening and an evolution rule of isotropic hardening with a term of dynamic recovery was used; the effect of loading history on the ratcheting was also considered by introducing a fading memorization function for maximum plastic strain amplitude into the model.

基于Ohno-Wang模型建立了一个新的、考虑材料的率相关特性的本构模型，模型中通过具有临界面的随动硬化律来反映稳态的循环流动，并通过带动态恢复项的各向同性硬化演化率来反映循环硬化的影响以及采用最大塑性应变幅值的衰减记忆函数来反映棘轮行为的加载历史记忆效应。

A method to calculating maneuver for special point maneuver strategy is developed based on the facts that are single objective of every maneuver and tiny correction for orbit inclination and right ascension of ascending node. The basic idea of the method is disassembling calculating for phasing and orbit plane correction, and the equation for calculating maneuver is derived.(2) A method for determining the optimal collision avoidance maneuver is developed, and the two phasing orbits strategy is developed to avoid collision with debris.

1研究了远距离导引的特殊点变轨策略，针对特殊点变轨策略每次机动目标单一和轨道面修正为小量的特点，提出了将轨道面内调相与轨道面修正分解计算的策略，推导了采用高精度轨道模型的调相和轨道面修正机动计算公式；(2)研究了远距离导引段飞行器规避空间碎片的机动问题，提出了一种双调相轨道机动策略，并给出了碰撞规避机动的计算公式。

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

The traditional media of these countries often follow the politics of acrimony which sometime augment nationalism and hatred between these countries.

这些国家的传统媒体常有政治上的强硬态度，免不了放大国家主义以及国与国间的敌对关系。

From the practical situation of being one of the biggest shipping countries, the author refers to the advanced experience of the other countries and put forward a detailed suggestion on establishing and improving the right of control of goods by sea. If its helpful to the revision of the Law of Admiralty, the author will feel gratified.

第四章具体分析了托运人单方变更合同权利制度的内容，第五章分析完善《海商法》中托运人单方变更合同权利制度的必要性，并结合我国航运大国的实际，借鉴国际先进立法成果，提出建立和完善托运人单方面变更合同权利制度具体建议，以期对《海商法》的修改起到有益的促进作用。

Meanwhile, United Kingdom is one of the earliest countries starting the process of telecommunication liberalization. Since 1980s, using the way of market mechanism to privatize state-owned telecommunication enterprises, and making the related legal adjustment to fit the technological and industrial afflux, United Kingdom has become one of the most successful countries achieving telecommunication liberalization and efficient spectrum management.

其中，英国是最早进行电信自由化的国家之一，在1980年代开始即以民营化、市场机制为核心展开电信自由化的历程，并因应科技及产业汇流而作出相关法制调整，使英国成为世界上电信自由化和无线电频谱管理化程度最高的国家之一。

Europe has for the easy-going peoples of Southeast Asian tropical countries, the sense of alienness and caution which it feels for the Chinese-cultural-sphere countries of northeastern Asia makes it difficult for us to contemplate relations between the European and Asian domains employing a one-sided

是完全基於两岸关系或是一个中国的认定决策所影响的话，恐嫌过分本位化了一些。相较於美国，由於欧洲、东亚洲之间的距离遥远，以及双方保守的传统本质，其实双方对彼此的兴趣与野心都是被动多於主动，与其贸然前进不如多加观察。

In the case of quotas allocated among supplying countries, the Member applying the restrictions shall promptly inform all other Members having an interest in supplying the product concerned of the shares in the quota currently allocated, by quantity or value, to the various supplying countries and shall publish this information within the time periods specified in paragraph 4 of Article 1 and in such a manner as to enable governments and traders to become acquaint ed with them

对于配额在供应国之间进行分配的情况，实施限制的成员应将目前分配的配额中给予各供应国份额的数量或价值迅速通知对有关产品的供应有利害关系的所有其他成员，并应在第1条第4款指定的期限内，以使政府和贸易商知晓的方式公布此信息

Methods Clinical data of 3 cases of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy were analyzed retrospectively.

回顾总结3例LC术中胆管损伤的临床资料，分析3例胆管损伤的原因及对策。

These techniques are applied to the gobang.

本文将这些技术用于五子棋中。