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The main research work of this paper are focused on following areas:(1) Based on review of the theory and methods on measurements of particle fields, a new idea for obtaining particle size and velocity distribution within a spray through imaging the particle field with a laser light sheet was put forward;(2) A DPIV (Digital Particle Image Velocimetry) system, is fit for velocity measurements of low speed flows, was developed and expended to particle size distribution measurement;(3) An arithmetic for particle velocity field reconstruction was developed, and the velocity distribution of water mist was also obtained;(4) A software system for particle analysis, which based on image geometry emend, de-noise and image partition was developed, the parameters such as particle size distribution, mean diameter, number of particles, minimum and maximum diameter can be got with this system;(5) A water mist system was developed and its characteristics, such as droplet velocity, size distribution, number of droplets and spray cone angle under different conditions were obtained from experiments with PIVS;(6) The measurement results of water mist characteristics with PIVS were compared and analyzed with the simply simulated results, and in addition, in order to verify the accuracy of PIVS, some experiments were conducted with the standard particles, such as glass-ball with known mean diameter of 50μm and 115μm, metallic coated tracing particle with mean diameter of 12μm;(7) Some experimental studies on interaction of water mist with liquid pool fires were conducted.

本论文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：（1）在对粒子场测量的相关理论和具体方法进行综述分析的基础上，提出了通过采用激光片光对粒子场进行成像以获取其粒径和速度等参数分布的新思路；（2）研制了适宜于低速流动速度场测量的DPIV(Digital Particle Image Velocimetry)系统，并使其实现了对粒子场粒径分布的测量功能；（3）研制了基于粒子运动轨迹的速度场重建算法，获取了细水雾雾场的速度分布；（4）研制了基于几何校正、去噪、图象分割等图象处理方法的"粒度分析软件系统"，该系统既可分析给出粒子场的粒径分布直方图和平均粒径，还可给出粒子的数目以及最大、最小粒径等信息；（5）建立了一细水雾发生系统，并应用上述方法对不同压力条件下细水雾系统的雾场特性（如速度分布、雾滴粒径分布、雾滴的数目、喷雾张角以及雾化长度等）进行了实验测量研究；（6）对细水雾特性参数的PIVS测量结果与计算机简单模拟计算结果进行了定性比较分析，并利用平均粒径为50μm和115μm的玻璃球以及12μm的标准示踪粒子对PIVS系统的粒径和速度测量结果进行了实验验证，同时对其局限性进行了分析讨论；（7）对不同工况条件下细水雾与油池火相互作用的过程进行了模拟实验研究。

After three years working experience, we has achieved many design projects successfully includes, the second stage landscape engineering design of Huankou Garden developed by Wuhan Real Estate Investment Group, the planning design and architecture design of Zonglian International Residential District developed by Wuhan Zonglian investment Co., Ltd, Phoenix Town developed by Wuhan Huayi Real Estate Co., ltd, Chutian Thermal Spring Hotel developed by Liannin Jingjiang Tourism company, Enshi Genevese Amorous District, the landscape design for new office building of Wuhuan Tech joint-stock co., ltd, landscape design for headquarter of Zhongye Southern Engineering Technical Co., Ltd, office and technical research building of Zhongtie 11 bureau, landscape design for the Xiangshan Minyuan developed by Yichang Hongxiang group Co., Ltd, planning for the Tingtao Guanhai district developed by Wuhan Hongyu Industry Co., Ltd and etc. all of the projects above got the good estimate form our clients.

公司成立三年以来，出色地完成了多项设计工作，其中包括武汉地产开发投资集团的汉口花园二期景观工程设计、武汉众联投资有限公司的众联国际小区的规划、建筑设计、武汉市华盈房地产有限公司的凤凰城、咸宁锦江旅业公司的楚天温泉假日大酒店、恩施日内瓦风情小区、五环科技股份有限公司新办公大楼景观设计、中冶南方工程技术有限公司总部景观设计、中铁十一局集团有限公司办公科研楼、宜昌弘洋集团公司的香山铭苑景观设计、武汉宏宇实业有限公司的听涛观海的规划、建筑与景观设计等项目，深受各开发商和业主的好评。

One patient taking infliximab developed tuberculosis and one developed histoplasmosis. Five patients (four taking infliximab and one taking placebo) developed cancer. New autoimmune disorders developed in two patients taking infliximab and one patient taking placebo. Two patients developed optic neuritis and one developed a multifocal motor neuropathy; all three were taking the study drug.

英夫利昔单抗组1例患者发生结核病，1例发生组织胞浆菌病。5例患者(英夫利昔单抗组4例，安慰剂组1例)发生癌症。2例英夫利昔单抗组患者和1例安慰剂组患者新发自身免疫性疾病。2例患者发生视神经炎，1例发生多灶性运动神经病；这3例患者均服用了英夫利昔单抗。

Zhejiang Jinyun image quality of factory was founded in 1983, is a twenty-odd years Branch, Works, Trade and one of the non-destructive testing equipment specialized factory. 85 years linear image quality developed through the provincial technical appraisal of dollars, and won the Zhejiang Science and Technology Progress Award. 87 years by the National Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Labor, Planning Commission, Board of Education awards a national advanced units of work-study program. 88 years pass as the quality of, through technical appraisal in Zhejiang Province, andscientific and technological progress award. 97 years before the image quality, the type, screen, cassette, magnetic, film and other products being sold planes Korea, Taiwan, EU, India, Pakistan, Japan, Iran, Thailand, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and other countries and regions. 2000, developed country standard sample linear image quality through the State Bureau of Technical Supervision of Identification, the level of Western industrial countries to achieve the same level, to fill a non-destructive testing industry, country kind of scale-free blank. In 2001 through ISO9002 quality management system certification. Beginning in 2001 specifically for the gas pipeline design Detected special screen, camera bag and other equipment in the West-East Gas Detected been widely applied. Materials and Shanghai in 2003 by co-developed country industry standard radiography JB/T5075-2004 Detect metal screen. Materials and Shanghai in 2004 by co-developed a national standard GB/T19803-2005/ISO1027: 1983 image quality of radiographic principles and logo. Materials and Shanghai in 2005 by co-developed country industry standard of image quality JB/T7902-2005 linear.

浙江省缙云像质计厂创立于1983年，是一家集二十余年科，工，贸一体的无损检测器材专业厂家。85年研制的线型像质计通过省级技术鉴定，并荣获浙江省科技进步奖。87年获国家财政部、劳动部、计委、教委颁奖的全国勤工俭学先进单位。88年孔型像质计通过浙江省技术鉴定，并获省科技进步奖。97年始像质计，铅字，增感屏，暗盒，磁钢，洗片架等产品陆续销往韩国，台湾，欧盟、、印度、巴基斯坦、日本、伊朗、泰国、马来西亚、香港、等国家地区。2000年研制的国家标准样品线型像质计通过国家技术监督局鉴定，其水平达到西方工业发达国家同等水平，填补了国家无损检测业无标样的空白。2001年通过ISO9002质量管理体系认证。2001年始专为输气输油管道检测设计的特种增感屏，暗袋等检测器材在西气东输中被广泛应用。2003年与上海材料所共同制定了国家行业标准JB/T5075-2004射线照相检测用金属增感屏。2004年与上海材料所共同制定了国家标准GB/T19803-2005/ISO1027：1983射线照相像质计原则与标识。2005年与上海材料所共同制定了国家行业标准JB/T7902-2005线型像质计。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

The Es formation was divided into seven third order sequences based on the seismic, drilling and logging data, and plans deposition system plane distribution maps of different time were plotted by dominance phase principle. The lower Es4 is flood-overlake facies mainly; the upper Es4 is meandering stream and braided river delta deposition above the shore shallow lake background; in the Es3 period, the south mainly developed braided river, meandering stream delta, the northeast area main developed meandering stream delta, the middle area mainly developed semi-deep lakean d deep lake sediments. From lower Es3 to upper Es3, the delta scale gradually increased and the depositional area gradually moved to the east and the southeast; the Es2 period was dominated by shore-shallow lake sediments and widely developed braided river delta and delta deposits; the Es1 period was dominated by shore-shallow lake shoal deposits, and in the south developed meandering stream and braided river delta deposits.The lothological traps of the Shahejie group are mainly fluxoturbidite and stratum lateral pinch-out, and its formation and the distribution of the lothological trap were controlled mainly by the basin structure characteristic, palaeogeomorphology and tectonic activity and so on. It had a beneficial geological condition to develope sublacustrine slump turbidite fans in Jishan, Jiangjiadian and Wawu.

利用地震、钻井、测井等资料，将古近系沙河街组划分出7个三级层序，通过剖面沉积学分析，以优势相原则绘制不同时期各亚段沉积体系平面分布图：沙四下总体以洪水-漫湖沉积为特征，沙四上沉积时期是在滨浅湖背景之上发育了曲流河三角洲和辫状河三角洲沉积；沙三段沉积时期南部主要发育辫状河、曲流河三角洲，西北部地区发育曲流河三角洲，中部地区主要为深湖—半深湖沉积；由沙三下至沙三上，西北部三角洲规模逐渐增大，沉积范围逐渐向东、东南方向推进；沙二段沉积时期为滨浅湖沉积，在背景之上广泛发育了辫状河三角洲和三角洲沉积；沙一段以滨浅湖滩坝沉积为特征，南部发育了曲流河三角洲和辫状河三角洲沉积；沉积地层中的岩性圈闭以滑塌浊积岩岩性圈闭和地层侧向尖灭型岩性圈闭为主，其形成和分布主要受盆地结构、沉积古地貌和构造活动强度等因素控制，北部基山、南部江家店和瓦屋具有发育滑塌浊积扇的良好地质条件。

No tapetal cells were formed or tapetam collapsed at very early stage in some anther chamber during the microsporogenesis; Pollen mother cells in another chamber were not developed and microspore vacuolized; Tapetum cells developed abnormally, giantized and crammed the anther chamber; Some tapetum cells developed normally, but PMCs developed abnomally, which deformed at sporogeneous stage, and then were abhensive each other and finally degenerated. Nearly no PMCs could complete the process of meiosis, and form the tetrad, leading to the failure of normal microspore development.

药室的绒毡层细胞不形成或提前解体；药室内的花粉母细胞不发育或小孢子液泡化；绒毡层细胞发育异常，出现巨型化而挤满整个药室；绒毡层细胞虽发育正常，但花粉母细胞发育异常，在造孢细胞时期即开始出现变形现象，随后发生粘连退化；绝大部分花粉母细胞不能完成正常的减数分裂过程形成四分体，导致小孢子退化。

Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry, the DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challenger, was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

developed 过去分词作后置定语：这里强调一句，如果是现在分词作后置定语，因为现在分词不可能直接跟在名词后面作谓语动词吧，除非有be动词一起表示进行时。而过去分词，如果它的过去式和过去分词形式不同，也好判断。困难主要出现在过

During the paleo-geography evolution, inland lacustrine basin began to form, and the two delta skirt in east and west lakeshore are primary formed in Chang 10, lacustrine basin subsidized quickly, lake district enlarged rapidly and destructive delta are developed in Chang 9, delta are more developed in Chang 8, lakeshore line move outward at large range, turbidite developed well near west lakeshore, delta range is decreased in east lakeshore in Chang 7, features of lacustrine basin are changed remarkably, deep lake and half deep lake area is decreased greatly, while delta sedimentary system is developed at its most in Chang 6, framewok is inherited better, but delta′s construction is slowed and is swamping at large scale in Chang 4+5, lacustrine basin began to be silting, shrinking and dying out, and riverway gradually developed well since Chang 3, distributary riverway developed best in Chang 2, because of imbalance subsidence, subsidence center is formed in east Zichang area and in which lacustrine turbidite is sedimented.

在古地理演化过程中，长10期内陆湖盆开始形成，东西两岸两大三角洲裙初步形成；长9期湖盆快速下沉，湖区迅速扩大，三角洲多为破坏性的；长8期三角洲进一步发育；长7期湖岸线大幅度向外推移，西部浊积岩发育，东部三角洲面积明显减小；长6期湖盆面貌发生了显著的变化，深湖－半深湖面积大大减少，三角洲沉积体系极为发育；长4+5期继承了长6的沉积格局，三角洲建设进程减慢，三角洲大面积沼泽化；从长3期湖盆开始逐步淤浅、萎缩、消亡，河道逐渐发育；长2期分流河道发育；长1期由于差异沉降，在东部子长一带形成沉降中心，沉积了湖相浊积岩。

By the late 1970s, the PRC had made breakthrough in a number of SLBM-associated technologies, including the lightweight nuclear warhead (600~700kg) developed by 14 Nuclear Institute; the guidance system developed by 717 Shipbuilding Institute; the onboard computer was developed by 771 Space Institute; the solid-propellant rocket motor by 4th Space Academy, the SLBM launch system developed by 701 Shipbuilding Institute, the inertial/celestial/satellite guidance system developed by 707 Shipbuilding Institute.

在1970年，中国在许多SLBM相关技术上获得突破性进展，包括轻型核弹头（600~700公斤）由核工业第十四研究所发展，制导系统由中船重工717研究所发展；舰载计算机由航天771所发展；固体火箭发动机由第四空间研究院发展，发射系统由中船重工701研究所发展，惯性/天文/星形制导系统由中船重工707研究所发展。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。