查询词典 determinist

The author holds that economic analysis is very necessary for the research of constitutionalism. The analysis of constitutionalism can not be thorough and deep-going without economic determinist analysis; public choice analysis is most ch...

本文认为，经济分析对于宪政的研究十分必要，离开经济决定论的分析，宪政分析是不能深入的；公共选择分析是宪政分析最有特色的理论，是一种方法论的变革，对于中国宪政的研究和实践可以起到别开生面的作用。

So I will not deal here with a determinist who is so incautious as to say that it may be false that anyone has ever acted'voluntarily','of his own free will'or,'could have done otherwise than he did'.

因此，我在此不会理睬这样的决定论者，他居然如此轻率，声称这样的说可能是假的：任何人都曾"自愿地"、"出于他自己的自由意志"或地行动，或者"本可以做他所做的之外的事"。

It could be compared to what a "hard determinist" might say about free will, namely we cannot help but feel we have it, but the feeling is mistaken.14 There are two problems with this argument.

这可以和"强决定论者"对自由意志说的话做比较，即：我们不能论证但依然感到自由意志被拥有，但这个感受是错的。

B. The determinist does not assert and could not truly assert that we already know the laws that he says may exist or must exist.

决定论者并未声称也不可能真正声称，我们已知道他所说的可能存在或者必定存在的规律。

Secondly, the determinist can give a rationale for why we must feel free in terms of the conceptual impossibility of replacing one's own practice of deciding by one of merely predicting one's own behavior.

其次，决定论者能给出一个基本原理，这个原理说明为什么我们必须感到自由在概念上的不可能性，这种不可能性是指通过预言一个人的行为来决定替换一个人的自身实践是不可能的。

We may, I think, call Van Til a determinist if by that we mean simply that for Van Til every event in the finite world has a cause.

假如我们的意思是﹕对范泰尔来说，有限世界里的每一个事件都有一个成因；我想，我们可以称范泰尔为一位决定论者。

A media-technological determinist on social-cultural development, McLuhan ignores the dominant effect of communication relations.

对社会的文化发展持媒介技术决定论，麦克卢汉忽略了传播关系的支配作用。

Perhaps it may be shown that statements of the form 'He did it of his own free will' or 'He could have done otherwise', etc., are not logically incompatible with the existence of the type of laws the determinist claims may exist : if they do exist , it may not follow that statements of the kind quoted are always false , for it may be that these statements are true given certain conditions , which need not include the non existence of any such laws.

也许，可以表明，属于"他是出于他的自由意志而干的这个"或他"本可以不这样"等这种形式的表述，与决定论者主张可能存在的那类规律的存在，在逻辑上并不矛盾：如果这些规律确实存在，并不等于说所引证的这类陈述永远是假的。因为可能是，这些陈述，在未必包括任何这样的规律不存在在内的特定的条件下，是真的。（因为在某些并不必然要求排除这些规律的存在的情况下，这些陈述也完全可能是真实的

This more cautious determinist says that whatever the expressions 'voluntary', etc . may mean , unless we have reasonable grounds for thinking there are no such laws, the distinctions drawn by these expressions cannot be regarded as of any importance, and there can be neither reason nor justice in allowing punishment to depend on the presence or absence of excusing conditions .

这一较慎重的怀疑论者声称，无论"自愿的"等表述可能意味着什么，除非我们有合理的根据认为，不存在这样的规律，这些表述所划定的任何区别，都不能被视为有任何意义，而且，在允许惩罚取决于免责条件的有无方面，既不合理也不公正。

Some designers, however, eschewed such a strictly technologically determinist aesthetic and instead played on the contradictions between an old-and new-fashioned look.

一些设计，但是，回避这样一个严格的技术决定论审美上场，而是对矛盾的一个旧与新守旧看看。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。