查询词典 detection

Abstract］ objective to compare the advantages and disadvantages of different samples and different methods in detection for banded krait venom.methods double immunodiffusion and enzymelinked immunosorbent assay were used as the methods to detect different samples of people and animal who were bit by banded krait.results in double immunodiffusion the samples were all negative;with elisa the samples of wound tissue liquid and blood were all positive.conclusion wound tissue liquid and blood are both fitting samples in detection for banded krait venom;double immunodiffusion isn't adapt to detect banded krait biting patient,but elisa is an good detection method.

目的 探讨银环蛇毒中毒检测中不同材料与不同方法的优缺点。方法采用双向免疫扩散法与间接elisa法对银环蛇毒中毒的人与动物的不同标本进行检测。结果双向免疫扩散法死者伤口皮肤组织液、死者心脏血清、死小猪伤口皮肤组织液及死小猪血清标本均未见免疫沉淀带；elisa法测标本均为阳性。结论银环蛇毒中毒检测中伤口皮肤组织液和血液都是合适的材料；双向免疫扩散法的检出率较低，而elisa法则是一种较好的检测方法。

Numerical experiments were conducted on real AVIRIS data to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The detection results were compared with those detected by the classical RX algorithm and KRS which did not suppress the backguound information. The results show that the proposed algorithm has better detection performance, lower false alarm probability and lower computational complexity than other detection algorithms.

为了验证算法的有效性，利用真实的AVIRIS数据进行了实验研究，并与经典RX算法、未抑制背景的特征空间核RX算法的检测结果相比较，结果表明基于背景残差数据的检测算法具有良好的检测性能和较低的虚警，而且运算复杂度较低。

The paper gives a detailed introduction to the classification and mothed of image edge detection from the traditional point of view,that is,the robert operator based on the maximum gradient detection,the sobel operator,the prewitt operator,the canny orerator,the laplancan operator based on the detection of second derivative of the zero-crossing point and then log operator.The paper makes a summary and analysis to the principles and applications,advantages and disadvantages of each algorithms and operators. Especially the canny operator.

本文首先介绍了图像边缘检测在国内外的发展，图像边缘检测的重要性及意义，阐述了图像边缘检测的原理，从传统的角度详细介绍了的图像边缘检测的分类及方法，即基于检测梯度最大值的robert算子，sobel算子，prewitt算子，canny算子，基于检测二阶导数的零交叉点的laplacan算子及log算子，对各种算法和算子的原理及用法及优缺点做了总结和分析尤其是canny算子。

In the past, the high frequency resonance technique is usually applied in the envelope detection for a vibration signal with amplitude modulation. When applying the Hilbert transform in the high frequency resonance technique for the envelope detection of vibration signals, the computing burden is very high. On the other hand, when applying the linear least squares analysis method, the computing burden is lower. When applying the envelope detection in the lowest vibration mode, an accelerometer with the low-pass filtering cutoff frequency at 4kHz should be choose.

在过去的研究方法中，振动讯号之振幅调变通常以高频解调分析法应用於包络讯号侦测，而高频解调方法应用希尔伯特转换的包络分析，所需要的计算量是非常的高，若以线性最小平方分析法应用於高频解调分析法中，则所需要的计算量较小，如果以最低模态来估测包络讯号时，可以适当的选取加速规来代替低通滤波器，而加速规的截止频带必须在4kHz左右。

We do research on the transitions between states of network protocol,the protocol misusage detection model based on Markov chain,the framework of the IDS technology and protocol anormity after we discuss the current technology. The main research contents of this paper include: research on transitions between states of network protocol and session process, protocol misuage and the anomaly detection model based on Markov chain, the research of intrusion detection framework, more accurately model based on the characteristic of the network traffic and so on.

在分析了现有入侵检测系统的基础上，本文围绕典型网络协议状态转换、基于马尔可夫链的检测模型、入侵检测技术框架、以及协议异常等几个方面展开深入研究，主要工作内容包括：典型网络协议转换状态的分析和会话过程的研究；基于马尔可夫链的网络异常检测模型；分布式的检测架构；针对网络流量特征而提出了精确的检测模型等。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation software The 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation softwareThe 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

Control of subgroup J avian leukosis virus is mainly through elimination, and the first challenge is to differentiate between the infected and noninfected chickens. Methods for direct detection of ALV-J include the detection of viral RNA and viral antigen, or indirect detection for antibodies.

禽白血病J亚群(subgroup J avian leukosis virus)在控制上主要以扑灭计画为主，因此最重要的是区分出感染和未感染的鸡只，在检测方面主要是侦测病毒抗原、核酸，或是做抗体的检测，不过目前所用的方式都有一些限制存在。

Polymarase Chain Reaction may be the better method of detecting M.tuberculosis than other methods and lead us to carry out a series of research on this problem. This thesis is composed of five parts:(1)systematic evaluation for the first time of the ability of five defferent PCR methods to detect M. tuberculosis;(2) using the endonuclease and southern blot by a radioactive and a nonradioactive labeled probe, to confirm the specificity of the PCR products and to analyse the sensitivity of detection by southern blot method using digoxigenin-labeled probe;(3) evaluation of acid-fast staining, bacterial culture and PCR for the detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum, pleural and peritoneal effusion samples;(4) The feasibility of PCR for detection of M tuberculosis on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues;(5) 26 cases of sarcoidosis were retrospectively studiedwith PCR for M. tuberculosis and nontuberculosis Mycobacterium and the problems on histopatholoical diagnosis of sarcoidosis are discussed.

论文共分为五个部分，(1)首次系统地比较了五种不同引物序列的PCR检测结核杆菌方法的特异性和敏感性等情况；(2)利用限制性内切酶酶切分析和同位素及非同位素标记DNA探针进行Southern杂交的办法，分析PCR产物的序列与原设计是否相符及杂交检测PCR产物对提高检测结核杆菌敏感性的情况；(3)并对PCR用于快速检测临床标本中的结核杆菌进行了初步评价；(4)探讨了PCR用于检测石蜡包埋组织中结核杆菌的作用；(5)并利用PCR检测结核杆菌和非结核分枝杆菌的方法对26例原病理诊断为结节病的病例进行了PCR检测及组织病理学诊断的探讨。

The various multiuser detection schemes are studied in the next chapter, considering the deficiency of traditional linear detection algorithm, this dissertation proposed a nonlinear multiuser detection algorithm, because it used the high order statistic property, its beneficial is proved by the simulation results.

第六章介绍了多用户情况下的各种检测方法，针对以往WCDMA线性多用户检测方法的不足，本文提出了非线性多用户检测方法，它充分利用了用户信息的高阶统计特性，在性能方面有了很大的提高。仿真结果证明了它的有效性和优越性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。