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The mice inoculated with Coxiella burnetii intrana- sally developed interstitial pneumonia,while the primary pathological changes of mice inoculated intraperitoneally are granulomas in spleen and liver.2.The pathological changes became more severe followed the dosage increasing.3.Coxiella burnetii can be detected in spleen and liver at day 2 after inoculation.the lesion became more and more serious from day 2 to day 12.The characteristic changes were observed at day 7,and recovered at day 14. 4.The reticuloendothelial system are main target of Coxiella burnetii.The pathogen was detected in cytoplasm of monocyte -macrophages of spleen, liver, lung, and endothelioid cells of blood vessel. 5. Coxiella burnetii can be found in macrophages lysosomes by electron microscopy. Most of them are round or rod, and polymorphic shape can also be observed in different size.
结果:1、通过不同感染途径的实验证实,滴鼻感染的小鼠主要表现为间质性肺炎,而腹腔注射感染小鼠则以脾脏、肝脏肉芽肿为主要病变。2、通过不同剂量的感染实验发现,随着感染Q热立克次体剂量的加大,动物病变愈加严重。3、通过感染后不同时间的动态病理学观察发现,在腹腔注射后第2d的脾和肝脏即可发现病原体,主要脏器的病理变化从第2d到第12d逐渐加重,第7d动物的病变最典型,至感染后14d动物的受损器官已开始出现修复性变化。4、 Q热立克次体主要侵害机体的网状内皮系统,在感染小鼠的肝、脾、肺和外周血管单核巨噬细胞以及血管内皮细胞胞浆中查见病原体。5、透射电镜观察可见Q热立克次体主要位于巨噬细胞吞噬溶酶体内,呈多形性,多见圆形和杆状,大小不一。
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Drug sensitive test and three-dimensional test220 strains of Pa were isolated from hospitalized patients between 2003 and 2007. K-B method was used to tested the susceptibility of 10 different antibiotics. IRPa was screened by testing the minimal inhibitory concentration of imipemem by using agar diluiion method.The susceptibility of these IRPa to the antibiotics was analysised. Three-dimensional test was used to identify the different kinds of beta lactamases from 220 strains of Pa.2.Carbarpenems hydrolytic enzyme genes and oprD2 gene were detectedamong the selected IRPa strains, PCR method was performed to detect carbapenemase genes which included GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM gene and the oprD2 gene;Multiplex PCR were used to detect OXA genes and plasmid-mediated AmpC beta lactamase genes; The expression of the chromosomal AmpC beta lactamases and oprD2 genes in IRPa strains were analyzed by Real-time PCR.3.Identification and characterization of integronsIntegrase gene was detected by PCR, and the classification of integrons was performed by using restriction fragment length polymorphism.PCR was performed to detect the qacE△1-sull gene,and the gene cassetes which are located at variable region of integrons in the strains were detected to be positive.
方法1、药敏实验和三维实验收集2003~2007年临床分离的220株Pa,对这些菌株采用K-B法测定10种临床常用抗生素的药敏情况,同时采用琼脂稀释法检测亚胺培南的最低抑菌浓度(Minimal inhibitory concentration,MIC),筛选出对亚胺培南耐药的铜绿假单胞菌,并分析其对其它抗生素的药物敏感率;采用三维实验的方法分析220株Pa产β内酰胺酶的类型。2、碳青霉烯类水解酶和oprD2蛋白的检测针对鉴定的IRPa菌株,采用普通PCR方法检测具有碳青霉烯水解作用的β内酰胺酶耐药基因(GES、KPC、SPM、VIM、IMP、GIM基因)和oprD2基因,采用多重PCR的方法检测OXA型基因和质粒携带的AmpC酶基因,用荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测oprD2蛋白基因表达情况;同时对产AmpC酶的Pa(25株,含IMP耐药和敏感株)用RT-PCR方法检测AmpC酶基因的表达量情况。3。
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In result, formic, acetic, methanesulfonic, oxalic, malonic, succinic and glutaric acids were detected notably. Formic, acetic and oxalic acids were the most abundant organic acids, and the sum of their concentrations averagely accounted for 89% of the total detected organic acids and 13% of the total anions, respectively.
结果表明,甲酸、乙酸、甲磺酸、乙二酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、戊二酸均有不同程度检出,一元有机酸中甲酸和乙酸在每场降水中均有检出;二元有机酸中,乙二酸和丁二酸检出率很高,其他有机酸检出率较低。
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The results manifest that the concentration of glycocholic acid has satisfactory linear correlation whith peak area, regression equation: Y= 39579X + 57823,R2=0.9984;The lowest detected concentration is 0.02μg/mL with S/N=3 ; Average recovery rate is 98.49%; RSD为0.52%~2.00%in day, RSD为0.74%~4.98%between days;The average recovery rate is 99.35%, RSD is 2.24% in the first team, and it is 100.87%, RSD is 4.73% in the second team at the stability test. When the concentration of glycocholic acid was detected in the liver, kidney and brain tissue, corresponding tissue concentration was calculated by preparing the standard curve with the glycocholic acid standard preparation in vitro, but the result can only reflect the relative chang law of the concentration of glycocholic acid in tissue but not in real tissue. The result of tissue stability experiment is consistent with that of the serum experiment.
结果表明,在0.15625~10.0μg/ml范围内血清中甘氨胆酸浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,回归方程Y= 39579X + 57823,R2=0.9984;以信噪比S/N=3为标准,最低检测浓度为0.02μg/ml;平均回收率为98.49%;日内RSD为0.52%~2.00%,日间RSD为0.74%~4.98%;稳定性试验第一组的平均含量为99.35%,RSD为2.24%,第二组的平均含量为100.87%,RSD为4.73%;测定了肝、肾、脑组织中甘氨胆酸含量,采用体外甘氨胆酸标准品制备标准曲线的方法计算了相应的组织浓度,其结果仅反映组织中甘氨胆酸浓度的相对变化规律,不能体现真正的组织浓度值,但对组织样品的稳定性进行了较细致的考察,其结果和血样结果基本一致。
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A new algorithm of low bit rate image compression was proposed. Firstly, the edge informations of the input image were detected with SUSAN operator, then the detected edge informations were en hanced with edge enhancement method. Finally, the enhanced edge informations were added to the decoded input image to form the final compressed image.
提出一种新的低比特率图像压缩算法,该算法首先利用SUSAN算子检测出输入图像的边缘信息,然后利用边缘增强方法对边缘信息进行增强,最后将增强后的边缘信息和解码后的输入图像相加形成最终的压缩图像。
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93 Target gene were detected by Tem-PCR from 75 specimen, they were: Hemophilus influenzae 40, Streptococcus penumoniae 36, Acinetobacter baumannii 10, Pseudomonas aeruginosa 4, Staphylococcus aureus 3, the other 9 kinds of bacterium including Escherichia coli、Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobactor cloacae were not detected by Tem-PCR, the positive rate of Tem-PCR was 39.9%(75/188).(3) For the 14 kinds of bacterium designed by Tem-PCR, compared with the culture, the sensitivity、specificity and coincidence of Tem-PCR is 51.0%, 68.0%, 58.3% respectively.
2经Tem-PCR技术扩增后,188例标本在Luminex100多功能悬浮点阵仪中有75例呈阳性,共检测出93株病原菌的靶基因,分别是流感嗜血杆菌40株,肺炎链球菌36株,鲍曼氏不动杆菌10株,铜绿假单胞菌4株,金黄色葡萄球菌3株,另外9种Tem-PCR已设计的细菌包括肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠杆菌、阴沟肠杆菌等均未检出,Tem-PCR的阳性率是39.9%(75/188)。
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Methods From Feb 2006 to Jun 2006,188 hospitalized children in Shenzhen children s hospital, were collected deep tracheal aspirate at the time of hospitalization. The respiratory tract secretions were immediately sent for bacterial culture with 3 kinds of medium:ordinary medium, Hemophilus influenzae selective medium, Streptococcus penumoniae selective medium. Then we extracted the total nucleic acids from secretions, and detected Mycoplasma pneumoniae by single fluorescent quantitation PCR. Simultaneously, 14 respiratory tract pathogenic bacterium and Mycoplasma pneumoniae were detected by Target Enriched multiplex PCR. Amplification products were identified by the Luminex100 suspension array.
确诊为社区获得性肺炎的患儿188例,在入院当天采集深部呼吸道吸引物,用普通培养基和肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌选择性培养基进行细菌培养,然后提取深部呼吸道吸引物中病原体的DNA,采用荧光定量单PCR的方法检测肺炎支原体,并对同一标本采用靶序列富集多重PCR技术同时扩增肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠杆菌、嗜肺军团菌、铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼氏不动杆菌、脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌、阴沟肠杆菌、奇异变形杆菌、化脓链球菌、粪肠球菌及屎肠球菌14种呼吸道病原菌和肺炎支原体的靶基因,扩增产物用Luminex100多功能悬浮点阵仪检测。
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Kinds of fatty acids were detected by method 1 and 24 fatty acids were detected by method 2. The results showed that the main components of the fatty acids in pomegranate seeds are: octadecenoic acid, octadecdienoic acid, docosanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, eicosenoic acid and eicosanoic acid.
方法一共检测出14种脂肪酸,主成分为油酸、亚油酸、山嵛酸、棕桐酸、硬脂酸和二十碳烯酸;方法二共检测出24种脂肪酸,主成分为棕橺酸、硬脂酸、花生酸、山嵛酸、油酸、亚油酸、二十碳烯酸等。
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RT-PCR analysis showed that GhMADS1 gene expressed in petals, stamens, ovules and fibers, but not in roots, stems, leaves, bracts and sepals. The strongest expression of GhMADS1 gene was detected in petals. But in floral buds of a cotton homeotic mutant (CHV1), whose floral organs are all converted to bract leaf-like organs, the transcript of GhMADS1 gene was not detected.
RT-PCR分析显示,该基因在陆地棉的花瓣、雄蕊、胚珠和纤维中表达,特别是在花瓣中表达量最高,而在根、茎、叶等营养器官和棉花同源异型突变体CHV1(所有花器官均变为苞叶状叶性器官)的变异花蕾中不表达。
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RT-PCR analysis showed the GhMASD1 gene expressed in petals, stamens, ovules and fibers, but not in roots,stems, leaves, bracts and sepals. The strongest expression of GhMADS1 gene was detected in petals. But in floral buds of a cotton homeotic mutant (CHV1), whose floral orgens are all converted to bract leaf-like organs, the transcript of GhMADS1 gene was not detected.
RT-PCR分析显示,该基因在陆地棉的花瓣、雄蕊、胚珠和纤维中表达,特别是在花瓣中表达量最高,而在根、茎、叶等营养器官和棉花同源异型突变体CHV1(所有花器官均变为苞叶状叶性器官)的变异花蕾中不表达。
- 推荐网络例句
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Plunder melds and run with this jewel!
掠夺melds和运行与此宝石!
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My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.
此刻,也许正是在通往天国的路上,我体验着这白色的晕旋。
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When you click Save, you save the file to the host′s hard disk or server, not to your own machine.
单击"保存"会将文件保存到主持人的硬盘或服务器上,而不是您自己的计算机上。