查询词典 designed

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

Based on the laser longitudinal mode splitting theory, a novel scheme of dual-frequency laser with large frequency-difference is presented using electrically controlled birefringence of liquid crystal, and the transmitted resonant mode splitting by birefringent of Fabry-Perot etalon has been analyzed theoretically. A new element of liquid crystal Fabry-Perot etalon is designed and fabricated, which serves as aselector and splitter of both laser longitudinal modes and Fabry-Perot etalons transmitted resonant modes. Two different experimental systems of laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser have been set up using two different LDs, and the transmission of liquid-crystal cell have been measured. When the empty LCFP is inserted in the cavity of high-power LD pumped Nd:YAG laser, the oscillation of a single laser longitudinal mode have been observed, such a result shows that the designed and fabricated LCFP element is capable of selecting single axial mode. While an anti-reflected liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of Nd:YAG laser end-pumped by the high-power LD, it is difficult to confirm weather the laser longitudinal modes have been spitted or not. The subject is summarized in this thesis and the improvement of the project has been presented.

论文以激光纵模的分裂理论为基础，提出了可望获得几十GHz甚至上百GHz的液晶电控双折射双频Nd：YAG激光器的总体方案，并对用双折射效应分裂F-P标准具透射谐振模进行了理论分析；设计并加工了一种集激光纵模选择、激光纵模分裂和F-P标准具谐振透射模分裂于一体的多功能元件——液晶电控双折射F-P标准具；建立了两种不同功率激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光实验系统，并对液晶盒的透射性质进行了测试；将未灌注液晶的空液晶F-P摘要标准具插入大功率LD泵浦Nd：、叭G激光谐振腔内，观察到了单纵模激光输出，说明所设计和加工的液晶F一P标准具具有纵模选择能力；将镀有增透膜的液晶盒插入大功率LD泵浦Nd八7AG激光谐振腔内，是否产生了激光纵模分裂现象还难以确定。

At the moment, however, I want to focus on perception and make three points. The first is a point about the intimacy of the connection between perception and action. It involves an argument designed to show that, contrary to what we might suppose, there is no logical or conceptual gap between our conscious perceptual awareness and our corresponding agential capacities. Needless to say, the argument is designed to make the agential approach to direct perception less unintuitive. The second point is made with the same aim, but proceeds from the opposite side. That is, I argue briefly for the inadequacy of the sense-datum conception of visual perception (the source of virtually everyone's "pre-theoretical" intuitions, regardless of their theoretical commitments). And I do so on phenomenological grounds.

此刻，无论如何，我需要集中在感知上，指出三点。1、关于感知和行为之间的密切关联，这包含一个被设计的论证，以指明在'我们有意识地感知'和'我们有意识地agential能力'之间不存在逻辑或概念上地gap，而无需说，这个被设计的'直接感知的agential进路'的论证更少非直观。2、同样的目的，但起点反过来，即，我简单论证了视觉感知的感觉材料概念的不充足（事实上每个人的前理论直观的源头，无论有何种理论承诺），我做这个基于现象学基础。

Main products include helical gear units,spiral-bevel gear units,planetary gear units,bevel-helical gear units,worm gear boxes,Screw jacks,speed variator,power ranges 0.12-9550kw customer-designed,combined-designed products are also available which also achieve great success.

产品主要有斜齿轮、螺旋锥齿轮、行星齿轮、蜗轮减速机、螺旋升降机、无级变速机、功率覆盖0.12-9550kw的标准系列，及各种专用、组合和非标设计产品被广泛应用，并有骄人的业绩。

Muscular and handsome breed of working dog known for its distinctive white mask and dark widow's peak; also called Arctic sled dog; double coat is thick, of medium length, coarse, and insular and comes in various shades of gray with lighter white and darker black areas; ears relatively small compared to head and are erect and slightly rounded at ends; tail is bushy and carried gaily and loosely curled over rump; eyes are almond-shaped, wolflike yet trusting, and light brown in color; adult stands 20 25 in.(51 64 cm) tall at shoulders and weighs 50 85 lbs (23 39 kg); firm, compact feet allow dog to pull heavy loads through deep snow; where the Siberian husky is designed for speed, this breed is designed for power; very fond of people, especially children; enjoys rolling around in snow and prefers outdoor life; great at sled-pulling contests; named after the Mahlemuts, nomadic and skilled Inuit people who migrated from Siberia over a land bridge into northwestern Alaska with these dogs thousands of years ago.

爱斯基摩犬是工作犬的一支，肌肉发达，英俊潇洒，因其与众不同的白色双颊和暗色额头&V&型发尖而闻名，它也被称为&北极雪橇犬&；厚而粗糙适中长度偏狭的双层毛皮，以多样化的灰度梯度混杂着轻度的白色和深黑区域表现出来；耳朵相对头部较小，挺立并轻微地环绕在头部末位；尾巴浓密的，松弛地卷曲盘绕在臀部上方；眼睛呈杏仁状，狼一般的长相，值得信赖，毛色呈浅棕色；成年犬站立肩高51—64厘米，重23—39公斤；牢固坚实的足部使得爱斯基摩犬能够拉动重负载在深厚的雪中前进；如果说西伯利亚哈士奇被认为是速度的象征，爱斯基摩犬被认为是力量的象征；它们喜欢人类，尤其是孩子，喜欢在雪中滚动，尤其喜欢户外生活；非常擅长牵引雪橇的竞赛；它以爱斯基摩而命名，游牧和富有经验的因纽特人在几千年前和这些狗一起从西伯利亚通过北方大陆桥迁移到阿拉斯加。

The coden selection of the designed Cecropin AD gene was carried out according to the coden usage of yeast. The designed gene is 140 bp in length.

为适应酵母表达需要，基因中编码氨基酸残基的密码子以酵母偏爱密码为基础，借助DNASIS软件进行适当调整以消除不合适的密码子串联组织、潜在的二级结构和不适当的限制性内切酶位点。

Furthermore, through the linearization model, the control laws of the aped tracking and feedback is designed and so the observer is designed and it can improve the velocity and accuracy of the speed-tracking under the condition which guaranteed the stability of the whole closed loop system.

本文正是为解决此类非线性限制问题而进行了深入的理论研究，在综合分析三相交流直线永磁同步伺服电动机非线性动态数学模型的基础上，采用反馈线性化控制理论，建立了三相交流直线永磁同步电动机速度跟踪闭环系统动态的输入—输出模型，进而通过该线性化模型设计反馈控制律、速度跟踪控制律和负载阻力扰动观测器，在保证整个闭环系统稳定的前提下，提高伺服跟踪的快速性和精确性。

Furthermore, through the linearization model, the control laws of the aped tracking and feedback is designed and so theobserver is designed and it can improve the velocity and accuracy of the speed-tracking under the condition which guaranteed the stability of the whole closed loop system.

本文正是为解决此类非线性限制问题而进行了深入的理论研究，在综合分析三相交流直线永磁同步伺服电动机非线性动态数学模型的基础上，采用反馈线性化控制理论，建立了三相交流直线永磁同步电动机速度跟踪闭环系统动态的输入—输出模型，进而通过该线性化模型设计反馈控制律、速度跟踪控制律和负载阻力扰动观测器，在保证整个闭环系统稳定的前提下，提高伺服跟踪的快速性和精确性。

To overcome the bad effect resulting from the nonlinearity time-variability and uncertainty on autopilot system performance during the motion process of aerodynamics missile, and to further improve the flight quality of missile, the autopilot system and used control method are researched. Firstly the integrant structure of system is discussed; then baaed un introducing the traditional PID method, controllers for missile attitude motion are designed respectively using fuzzy self-turning PID method and neural network self-adaptive PID method; at last a simulation experiment is finished. By comparing the simulation results that the designed controllers have good qualities is showed, and the feasibility and validity of applying fuzzy control and neural network into automatic control of aerodynamics missile is confirmed, and the base that other nonlinear control theory can be combined with the traditional control for missile to further improve the performance of missile control system is established.

为了克服飞航导弹运动过程中的非线性、时变性和不确定性对自动驾驶仪系统性能的不良影响，进一步提高导弹的飞行质量，对自动驾驶仪系统及其采用的控制方案进行了研究；首先对系统的整体结构进行了分析，然后在介绍经典PID方案的基础上，分别采用模糊自调整PID方案和神经网络自适应PID方案设计了导弹姿态运动控制器，最后进行了仿真实验；仿真结果的对比展示了所设计控制器良好的品质，验证了将模糊控制和神经网络应用于飞航导弹自动控制中的可行性和有效性，为其它非线性控制理论与导弹传统控制相结合以进一步提高导弹控制系统的性能奠定了基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。