查询词典 design of experiments

In the research of prescription, through the experiments we knew the influence from the Nb_2O_5 or Y_2O_3 single donor doped on high-temperature PTC ceramic, and got the curve graph drawing the resistivity and mixing quantity. In order to restrain lead volatilize and mix the rang of donors to neutralization the harmful acceptor impurity in raw materials, adopt the prescription design of Nb_2O_5 and Y_2O_3 double donors-doped. From the result, we know that regulation proportion of Nb , Y double donors, can make high-temperature PTC ceramics semiconducting, the pottery demonstrates good electric performance.

为了能够更有效的抑制铅挥发，并且使掺杂范围能够更好的调节，以"中和"原材料中的有害受主杂质，在配方设计中采用了Nb_2O_5和Y_2O_3双施主掺杂的配方，由结果可知，适当的调节Nb、Y双施主掺杂总量及Nb、Y掺杂比例，可以使高温PTC陶瓷充分的半导化，陶瓷表现出良好的电性能。

Later, it makes some comparison with four kinds of modulation technique, and finally, it implements the three-level PWM switching power amplifier with the PWM technique. The power of the amplifier is 2kVA, and the frequency bandwidth is 10～3kHz. In the thesis, the author designs and makes the hardwares of the switching power amplifier. The hardwares contain power inverter rank circuit, control system circuit based on DSP, drive and isolation circuit, and protective circuit. The thesis also analyses the potential safety problems and put forward some solutions for the problems. Furthermore, the thesis accomplishes the software design of the control system, and successfully debugs it. The methods of designing higher power ampilfier are also discussed in the thesis. It analyses the feasibility of the methods, outlines the way of how to design higher power switching power amplifier, and does some experiments with the method of switches-parallelling.

根据电动振动试验系统对开关功放的要求，提出了以电感电流瞬时值控制技术为基础的三电平脉宽调制开关功放的设计方案，并通过系统仿真进行了原理性论证；然后设计并制作了开关功放的硬件，包括功率转换电路，基于DSP的控制电路，驱动、隔离电路以及保护电路；针对开关功放数学模型不易得出的特点，细致分析了模糊自适应PID控制方法，在此基础上编写了控制程序；研制出一台功率为2kVA，通频带为10～3kHz的三电平脉宽调制开关功放；论文中还探讨了实现大功率开关功放的方法，分析了各种方法的可行性，给出了实现大功率开关功放的思路，并进行了并联开关管实现大功率开关功放的实验。

Part One is an introduction focusing on the background,the significance and the purpose of the present study.Part two provides a brief overview of a theoretical review on the nature of reading process,a brief review of 3 traditional methods of teaching in reading and research on TBLT in china and abroad.Part three introduces Constructivism,Krashen"s "Input and Interactionist Hypothesis" and The affective filter hypothesis,which construct a theoretical frame for the study.Part four provides the application of TBLT to teaching reading in senior middle school,mainly including fundamental principles,types of the reading task design and finally introducing the design of TBLT models in senior high school according to Willis"task-implementing model in teaching.Part five elaborates the experiment itself,mainly including the hypothesis of the present study,the procedures of the experiments and questionnaires.Part six is data collection and analyses.The result of the experiment shows that TBLT is more effective than traditional method in senior middle school English reading.Part seven draws a conclusion to the study.Implications as well as limitations are discussed here.

陈述了目前研究的背景，意义和目的；第二部分为文献综述，介绍三种阅读模式，以往阅读课所用的传统教法及其局限性；任务的定义，国内外对任务型教学的研究；第三部分为任务型教学的理论基础，介绍了构建主义理论，克拉申的输入假设理论，情感过滤假设；第四部分探讨了任务型教学在高中英语阅读教学的具体应用，包括阅读课设计的原则，类型，以及根据Willis的教学模式所设计的高中英语阅读教学模式；第五部分为实验部分，包括本研究的假设、实验方法、实验过程、测量工具等；第六部分数据收集和分析，结果表明：任务型教学提高英语阅读教学成绩比传统的教法有效；第七部分是本研究的结论，本研究对外语阅读教学的启示及本研究的局限性。

Combined with some problems in debugging, it puts most emphases on the factors which affect the efficiency of inverter; does some simulation and experiments analysis and gets a lot useful results. The paper gets a serious of significant results on how to improve efficiency of inverter such as the choice of switch parts, the choice of parameters of transformer design, and the adjustment of syntony capacitance and loop inductance, which offers better measures for later design of inverters under field operation conditions.

结合调试过程中的问题，重点对影响逆变电源效率的各种因素进行了仿真和实验分析，得出了许多有益的结果，获得了一系列关于电源开关器件的选择、变压器设计参数和绕制方法的选择、软开关电路中谐振电容和电感的调节等对逆变电源效率的提高有显著作用的结论，为下一步野战条件下逆变电源的设计提供了较好的依据。

For preparing for the researches of text digital watermarking and advantaging other researchers" development when using the Chinese mathematical expression theory, this paper designs and realizes a development platform of Chinese mathematical expression. It has been proved by experiments that the platform"s function, execution speed and stability can satisfy the requirements of conversion and operation of enormous data.This research found out that the structure information of Chinese have plenty redundant information that can be used by the Chinese mathematical expression for the digital watermarking, the data embedded can possess better robustness. Based on this finding, this paper designs a kind of text digital watermarking method of embedding watermarking by using Chinese structure, and realizes the method by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform.Considering the watermarking embedding algorithms importance to the robustness of the text digital watermarking, this paper makes fully use of the advantage of the Chinese mathematical expression theory to design a kind of layered text method, which has being realized by using the Chinese mathematical expression platform. The layered text method can handle the text as a solid structure, and the embedding data havepreferable robustness.Finally, based on the researches of the text digital watermarking method and the text layered method, this paper integrates the method of making use of the Chinese structure embedding watermarking with the robust algorithm based on text layered, and realizes a brand-new text digital watermarking method. Proved by lots of experiments, this brand-new method has good robustness and better invisibility.

为了为研究工作做准备和方便其他使用汉字数学表达式理论体系的人进行开发，本文基于汉字数学表达式理论设计实现了一个汉字数学表达式平台，实现了Unicode汉字集中的汉字、汉字数学表达式、汉字的Unicode码之间的相互转化、依据汉字数学表达式提取汉字的结构信息、由汉字数学表达式在非中文平台上不依赖字库显示汉字的图像等功能，使用复合文档技术和流压缩技术进行数据的存储，使用对汉字数学表达式进行二叉树拆分来处理汉字数学表达式中包含的信息，使用自定义哈希函数来提高运行速度，实验证明，该平台功能、速度和稳定性完全能满足大量数据的转化和运算要求；通过研究表明汉字的结构信息中存在大量可使用汉字数学表达式理论加以利用的水印加载空间，加载在该空间的数据可以具有较好的鲁棒性，基于此，本文设计了一种利用汉字结构加载水印的文本数字水印方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现；由于水印嵌入算法对于文本数字水印的鲁棒性至关重要，本文充分利用汉字数学表达式理论的优点，设计了一种文本分层的方法，并使用汉字数学表达式平台将其实现，使文本成为一个立体的空间，使嵌入在其中的数据具有更好的鲁棒性；最后在基于汉字数学表达式的文本数字水印嵌入方法的研究和基于汉字数学表达式的文本分层方法的研究的基础上，结合利用汉字结构嵌入水印的方法和基于文本分层的抗攻击文本水印嵌入算法实现了一种全新的文本数字水印方法，经实验证明，该方法有良好的鲁棒性和较好的隐蔽性。

Based on neural network methods, this article establishes neural network models which are about using valuable experimental data to assist the design of new experiments. It carries out simulation calculation, taking glucose plasma experiments as studying object, using the quantity of liquefied enzyme, liquefied time, the quantity of saccharifying enzyme and saccharified time as the network input, using DE value as the network output.

基于神经网络理论建立了利用已有的实验数据对新实验进行辅助设计的神经网络模型，并以制作葡萄糖浆实验为研究对象，定义液化酶加量、液化时间、糖化酶加量、糖化时间为网络的输入，DE值为网络的输出，进行了仿真计算。

The main contents are as follows:(1) Configuration design and Experiment research The projectile configuration of penetration weapon is designed according to the technical and tactics target, including the structure design of the projectile , the structure design of the empennage and the structure design of the concrete target. The simulation experiments studying the relation between velocity and concrete intensity and penetration depth have been carried out.

主要内容如下：(1)结构设计和试验研究根据技术指标完成了子母弹侵彻战斗部模拟弹体的尺寸和结构设计，尾翼的尺寸和设计结构、靶体尺寸和结构设计，完成了模拟弹丸混凝土的模拟试验，研究靶体强度和初速度对侵彻深度的影响；通过对结构设计的研究和弹丸侵彻混凝土的试验研究，完善钻地弹设计方案。

Product color intelligent design and optimization techniques based on genetic andimmunity theory This paper introduces genetic and immunity theory into PCID study, establishes a genecoding principle based on product subassembly, constructs a fitness function of colorschemes according to SCCA model, applies genetic and immunity algorithm to simulate theradiation and convergence process of MT, at last it builds a product color design model.Experiments prove that this method can design and optimize color schemes on its own.

5基于遗传与免疫理论的产品色彩方案生成与优化技术把基因遗传和生物免疫理论引入产品色彩智能设计中，提出以产品组件为基本进化单元的基因编码方法，根据形色耦合美度模型构造了色彩方案适应度函数，综合应用遗传算法与免疫算法模拟色彩设计复合思维的发散和聚敛过程并构建了色彩创新模型，算例表明该模型能解决产品色彩方案的自动生成与优化问题。

Thirdly, on the issue of human-machine interface design in scientific discovery learning, this thesis summarizes existed studies and point out the design of interface should emphasize five aspects: showing domain knowledge, formulating hypothesises, designing experiments, processing data and self—adjusting.

接着，在科学发现学习环境的界面设计上，本文总结了现有的研究成果，指出科学发现学习环境的界面设计应将重点放在知识呈现、假设形成、实验设计、数据处理和自我监控五个方面。

Then the experiments for testing the motion of the three reconfigurations are expatiated in the paper. The conclusions obtain from the experiments think that the design of module is reasonable and reliable.

文章阐述三种形态的重组：蛇形、履带形、四足形，对这三种重组方式的运动进行实验，实验结论证实模块结构设计合理并且具有较好的可靠性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。