查询词典 design drawing

ABSTRACT In order to improve the high industrialization, the high yielding standardization and the high flexibility of furniture industry of China, furniture computer aided design, in which the advanced technologies~ devices-, design ways are used, will be the optimal choice; as the purpose of replacing the traditional design way drawing on the drawing table with hands, at the same time in stead of the low efficiency..

为使我国的家具工业实现高度的工业化、标准化生产的同时兼具生产的高度灵活性，家具计算机辅助设计将是最佳选择。

In the design aspect, besides maintained the smooth line of cheongsam,clothing design masters retained its rigorous structure, do not have any nonessential accessories such as belt, button-fastening loop, appendix bag and so on; in craft aspect,abbreviating the shoulder part, useing the decoration flower and embroidery, all these things enhances the skin texture effect;structurally, not only adopting the pipa front, the pleasant lapel, the low lapel, the hich collar, the low collar,even on collar, but also involving its sisters art ,such as drawing, to make decorations for cheongsam.Those cheongsam on which drown flowers, birds, and makeups in Peking opera,are exotic and elegant. Graft the drawing onto the clothing design and improve the originally structure which is insufficiently comfortable,the new style cheongsam become a marvellous achivement on the international clothing stage Moreover, the production technology innovation, the technical process improvement, the new material use, all of these has poured the new blood into the Chinese dress development.

在款式方面，除了保持旗袍流畅的线条外，服装大师们在设计剪裁时，保留旗袍结构严谨，线条流畅，没有任何不必要的带，袢，袋等附件的特点；在工艺上采用收肩，饰花，穿珠片，刺绣等手法，加强肌理效果，在构造上，采用琵琶襟，如意襟，低襟，高领，低领，无领等，同时又把绘画等姊妹艺术也作为旗袍装饰的手段，那些画有花，鸟，京剧脸谱等图案的旗袍，不仅设计新巧，而且风格典雅，富有韵味，把服装和绘画融为一体，打破了原来穿着不够舒服的构造，使之一展新容，成为国际服装舞台上的奇葩。

In this design introduced the transmission covers the punch holes the ramming craft analysis, the craft plan formulation, arranges the specimen map design, the always ramming strength computation and the center of pressure computation, the cutting edge size computation, the spring, the rubber computation and selects, the raised mold, the concave mold or the convex-concave mold structural design and all that die the components structural design, draws up the mold assembly drawing and the work detail drawing, the compilation design instruction booklet, fills in the ramming craft card and the work components machine-finishing technological process card, raised pays attention to, the concave mold coordinate processing.

本设计中介绍了传动盖冲孔的冲压工艺分析，工艺方案的分析和制定，排样图的设计，总的冲压力计算及压力中心的计算，刃口尺寸的计算，弹簧的计算和选用，凸模、凹模或凸凹模结构设计以及其他冲模零件的结构设计，绘制模具装配图和工作零件图，编写设计说明书，填写冲压工艺卡和工作零件机械加工工艺过程卡，注意凸、凹模的配合加工。

In this design introduced the transmission covers the punch holes the ramming craft analysis, the craft plan formulation, arranges the specimen map design, the always ramming strength computation and the center of pressure computation, the cutting edge size computation, the spring, the rubber computation and selects, the raised mold, the concave mold or the convex-concave mold structural design and all that die the components structural design, draws up the mold assembly drawing and the work detail drawing, the compilation design instruction booklet, fills in the ramming craft card and the work components machine-finishing technological process card, raised pays attention to, the concave mold coordinate processing.

摘要本设计中介绍了传动盖冲孔的冲压工艺分析，工艺方案的分析和制定，排样图的设计，总的冲压力计算及压力中心的计算，刃口尺寸的计算，弹簧的计算和选用，凸模、凹模或凸凹模结构设计以及其他冲模零件的结构设计，绘制模具装配图和工作零件图，编写设计说明书，填写冲压工艺卡和工作零件机械加工工艺过程卡，注意凸、凹模的配合加工。

Elaborated the punching components formation principle the basic dies structure and the rate process and the principle of design; and designed some conventional punching die:the die for big diameter three direction pipe which solved the problom of traditional machiningthe drawing and punching compound die with float punch-matrixthe drawing and cutting compound dies with unaltered pressthe compound die for the back bowl of the noise keeperthe design of the compound die which could produce two workpieces in one punchingthe bending die for the ring shape part the bending die which used the gemel automate loading die for cutting the drawingpunching and burring compound dies with sliding automated loadingthe punching die for the long pipe with two row of holethe drawing die for the square box shape workpiece and the burring die for the box shape workpiece.

本文对冷冲压技术的分类、特点及发展方向作了简略概述；论述了冲压零件的形成原理、基本模具结构与运动过程及其设计原理；对典型的冲压件模具进行了设计：大直径三通管冲压复合模设计解决了大直径三通管的加工难题、带有浮动凸凹模的拉伸冲孔复合模设计、适力压边式落料拉伸切边复合模设计、消音器后补碗落料、拉深、冲孔、翻边复合模设计、一模两件落料拉伸冲孔翻边复合模设计、环形弯曲件的模具设计、铰链卷圆成形工艺及模具设计、半自动送料切角装置设计、滑板式送料拉深、冲孔、翻边模设计实现自动送料、长管多孔冲模设计、带凸缘台阶方盒形零件拉深模和盒形件侧壁小孔翻孔模。

An introduction was made on the design of the essential processing drawing and the part_processing procedure drawing , the selection of the pressing direction, the makeup design of the technological process, and the location of the drawing ribbings in designing the pressing process of the front part of the right_rear wheel hood of Fukang cars.

介绍了富康轿车右后轮罩前部冲压工艺设计中的加工要领图、工序制件图设计及冲压方向选择、工艺补充设计和拉伸筋设置等。

Design on the principle that security , economy are rational , esthetic , fix up the selection of structure and structural level of every floor, assign , turn into with PK software AutoCAD revise the part behind the structural level well; Adopt stair and floor calculating and designing a teacher to appoint by hand, and calculate the appointed floor with PKPM software, compare with the floor that calculates by hand, fetch the drawing construction drawing of the head of the two; Calculate by hand the frame which the teacher appoints loads, set up good PKPM and calculate the procedure model of the frame , calculate frame internal force and output file result with PKPM , calculate , get PKPM structure mix muscle picture turn into AutoCAD carry on part punish; Build up pieces of internal force association from frame that PKPM obtain , choose three group unfavorable association design the materials as the foundation most, carry on the design basis of the craft, and draw and obtain the basic detail drawing and match the muscle with AutoCAD.

土木工程毕业设计 6层办公楼计算书+图纸+施工设计全套）摘要：本毕业设计以指导老师发放的《港市公安局巡警支队办公楼》建筑施工图纸为原始资料，进行结构设计和施工组织设计，设计的主要依据为现行的建筑行业规范以及指导老师的指导思想。设计以安全、经济合理、美观为原则，进行结构选型和各楼层结构平面布置，用PK 软件布置好结构平面后再转到AutoCAD上进行局部修改；采用手工计算设计老师指定的楼梯和楼板，并用PKPM 软件计算指定楼板，与手工计算的楼板进行比较，取二者之长绘制成施工图；手工计算老师指定的框架荷载，建立好PKPM计算框架程序模型，用PKPM计算框架内力并输出文件结果，把PKPM计算得到结构配筋图转到AutoCAD进行局部处理；从PKPM得出的框架构件内力组合，选择三组最不利的组合作为基础设计资料，进行手工设计基础，并用AutoCAD绘制得出基础详图及配筋。

Design on the principle that security , economy are rational , esthetic , fix up the selection of structure and structural level of every floor, assign , turn into with PK software AutoCAD revise the part behind the structural level well; Adopt stair and floor calculating and designing a teacher to appoint by hand, and calculate the appointed floor with PKPM software, compare with the floor that calculates by hand, fetch the drawing construction drawing of the head of the two; Calculate by hand the frame which the teacher appoints loads, set up good PKPM and calculate the procedure model of the frame , calculate frame internal force and output file result with PKPM , calculate , get PKPM structure mix muscle picture turn into AutoCAD carry on part punish; Build up pieces of internal force association from frame that PKPM obtain , choose three group unfavorable association design the materials as the foundation most, carry on the design basis of the craft, and draw and obtain the basic detail drawing and match the muscle with AutoCAD.

设计以安全、经济合理、美观为原则，进行结构选型和各楼层结构平面布置，用PK软件布置好结构平面后再转到AutoCAD上进行局部修改；采用手工计算设计老师指定的楼梯和楼板，并用PKPM软件计算指定楼板，与手工计算的楼板进行比较，取二者之长绘制成施工图；手工计算老师指定的框架荷载，建立好PKPM计算框架程序模型，用PKPM计算框架内力并输出文件结果，把PKPM计算得到结构配筋图转到AutoCAD进行局部处理；从PKPM得出的框架构件内力组合，选择三组最不利的组合作为基础设计资料，进行手工设计基础，并用AutoCAD绘制得出基础详图及配筋。

Engineering Design (FEED, Basic Design, Detail Design, Shop Drawing Design, As-Built Drawing Design) and Site Service

工程设计(FEED，初步设计，详细设计，加工图设计，完工图设计)及现场服务

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。