查询词典 desertification

Desertification has an adverse effect on social and economic development of northwest regions of China.

日趋严重的荒漠化扩展对西部地区经济、社会发展及人们的生存环境造成了严重的威胁。

The most serious desertification occurred in southeast of MuSu Desert,then appeared inferior degree in midst,north,south and east,anddegression degree in other directions.6.The changes of environment in Mu Su Desert in historical times havebeen controlled by climatic changes in temperature and drought-wetwithin hundreds or thousands years.At present,it came into being suchspatial structure and environmental characteristics fordesertification land because of being relative to other naturalgeographic characters and human activities.In all that,physiognomyand hiemal wind are the driving factors.The sandy matter in stratumis the physical fountain factor.The depravation of surface water inthis region is one of representations of environmental changes, meanwhile,it is also the factor which leads to the degradation ofvegetation and desertification.On the whole,human activity has actedupon these natural elements,becoming a dominant factor in the regionalenvironment changes since Ming and Qing dynasty.7.Influencing of human activities on the environment of Mu Su Deserthad occurred before Qin dynasty,and its intensity of earlier influencewas so slight that it could not cause a large scope and long timeenvironmental changes.

沙漠化的程度是东南部最强，中北部、南部和东部次之，而后向其他方向递减。6、毛乌素沙地历史时期的环境变化是受百年乃至千年尺度的气候冷暖、干湿变化控制的，之所以形成目前这样的沙漠化土地空间分布格局和环境特征，则与其地的自然地理特征和人类活动有密切关系，其中地貌及冬季风是动力因素；地层中的沙物质是物源因素；地表水环境恶化是区域环境变化的表现之一，同时又是植被退化和沙漠化的引致因素；人类活动总体上是叠加在自然因素之上的，只是明清以来在局地环境变化中成为主导因素。7、毛乌素沙地人类活动的环境影响在先秦时期就已出现，早期的影响程度是轻微的，不足以造成大范围、长时段的环境变化。

By overlapping the charting of land desertification and the types of soil, the writer concludes that desertification is common to semi- hydromorphic soil and desert soil. And the reversion of alkaline soil shows the achievements of improvement of quality of alkaline soil.

将土地荒漠化图与土壤类型进行叠加，发现荒漠化在半水成土和漠土上发育比较普遍，而盐碱土类型上出现荒漠化逆转，说明多年来新疆对于盐碱地的改良和利用取得了有效的改善； 5。

The results showed that there were significant differences among parameters of texture feature of the different land utilization. In the desertification, the mean and variance were comparatively high. The gray level was asymmetry, the contrasts between neighboring pixels were significant; while in water and irrigable land, the mean, variance was a little bit low, the grey level was symmetry; the mean, variance and gray level in the forest and dry land was between the above (desertification and water and irrigable land).

不同土地利用类型之间纹理特征参数差异明显，荒漠化土地的均值、方差值较高，灰度分布不均匀，相邻像元反差明显，内部变化剧烈；水体和灌溉耕地的均值、方差值很低，灰度值均匀，内部变化小；林地和旱耕地信息介于上述两类土地之间。

Most species' populations were decline in last fifty years, especially since the last 1980's, the populations such as Alpine Musk Deer, Przewalski's Gazelle and Red Deer etc. declined dramatically;(5) Desertification and grassland degredation are obviously affected by climate change on macrographic scale, anthropogenic activities is an important driving role for desertification, herbing, land-development and urbanization have majority impact to biodiversity spatial pattern and its loss.

祁连山区动物资源组成成分复杂，总体上缺乏自身特有的种类，哺乳动物区系特点不很突出，既包含了东部黄土高原和东南湿润地区的兽类成分，又不乏青藏高原特有种类，同时还与新疆的动物区系有一定的联系，近50年来尤其自上个世纪80年代以来，多数种类的种群数量呈下降趋势，其中以马麝、普氏原羚、马鹿等物种的数量下降的最为显著；（5）土地沙漠化和草地退化在宏观尺度上受气候因素影响较大，人类活动对荒漠化的加速发展起着重要的驱动作用，尤其是放牧、土地开发和城镇化建设对生物多样性资源减少以及空间分布格局影响较大。

Unbalancing of water resources and land use is the essential reason of oasis desertification. Quantificational analysis of effects between water resources and land use is helpful to establish a model of combating desertification and to utilize water and land resources sustainable in oases.

绿洲荒漠化的根本原因是水土资源利用不平衡的矛盾引起的，定量化的研究二者的互相作用将有助于绿洲区荒漠化防治模式的建立和该区水土资源的持续利用。

At last, according to the characteristics of desertification, some countermeasures and antidotes to the problem is proposed on the basis of analyzing causes and mechanism on desertification.

最后，在成因及形成机理分析的基础上，针对柴达木地区荒漠化特点提出了荒漠化防治的原则、对策、措施以及荒漠化防治的动态监测和法律支撑体系。

The desert and oasis Transition belt of Hetian River Basin belongs to the typical ecologically fragile belt. Wind power is the main driving force for land desertification and vegetation is the key determinants of land desertification.

和田河流域绿洲荒漠过渡带属于典型的生态脆弱带，风动力是该区土地荒漠化的主要动力因素，植被是该区土地荒漠化的重要决定因子。

The Aeolian Desertification Science is the science which studies aeolian desertification processes, taking the areas where sand-blown activities are the dominant disaster phenomena as the whole Ecology-Environment-Society-Economy complex.

沙漠化科学是将风沙活动为主导灾害现象的区域作为完整的生态－环境－社会－经济综合体，开展沙漠化过程及其防治研究的科学。

At the South Edge of the Tengger Desert,the sampled sites of mobile sanddune, semi-fixed sanddune and fixed sanddune were selected as the different stages of the reversion process of desertification with the method of substituting time with space, and topsoil mineral elements of the decertified land were studied in reversion process of desertification.

以腾格里沙漠南缘沙漠化土地为研究对象，应用时空替代法选择流动沙丘、半固定沙丘、固定沙丘的沙漠化逆转序列样地，研究了沙漠化逆转过程土壤矿质元素的变化特征。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。