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By the analysis of stress distortion of circular load symmetry flat plate, starting from the entire deriving course of thickness calculation formula, derives the simple formula of calculating blind flange thickness, which is fit for oral calculation of hydrostatic pressure testing of in-situ equipment and pipeline.

通过对对称载荷圆形平板的应力变形进行分析，从其厚度计算公式的整个推导过程入手，归纳整理出适合于施工现场设备及管道等试压时，所需的盲板厚度的简易计算公式，使其达到现场口算化。

91 For harpsichord obbligato and flute derives from Rameau's Pieces de clavecin en concerts and is dedicated to the flutist Michel Blavet.

助奏的古钢琴和长笛91来自拉摩的件德clavecin中文演唱会，是专门为长笛演奏家米歇尔布拉韦。

AVO analysis is suggested for solving to solve the difficulty in identification of thin alternating layers in exploration of oilfields. It can improve the current method that has no thickness variable in the formula of reflective and is limited by sampling rates in calculation of the coefficient in the time of domain. Using the relationship of stress and displacement on two interfaces, this paper derives the spectrum of reflective coefficient for any incidence angle and thiekness of thim layer based on the equation of seismic wave propagation in the frequency domain.

针对油气田开发中薄互层认识难的问题，提出从AVO分析解决困难，克服现有方法在反射系数公式中无厚度变量、时间域计算反射系数谱受采样率限制的不足，运用两个界面间位移与应力关系，从频率域地震波传播方程推导了任意入射角和薄层厚度下的反射系数谱。

By using the mathematical method of curve integrals,it derives the mathematical formula to calculate the cross-section ductile coefficient of RC ring section member.

从钢筋混凝土正截面承载力计算时的基本假定出发，建立了环形截面上各种应力图形的函数表达式，利用曲线积分的数学方法，推导出计算钢筋混凝土环形截面构件截面延性系数的数学公式。

Languages that are used for commination among speakers of different languages are called lingua francas. This name derives from a medieval trade language used in the Mediterranean region and based largely on Romance languages but also containing elements of Greek, Arabic, and Turkish.

遇到这种情况时，他们一般采取以下三种方法之一来对付，即：(1)外来人学习说当地主人的语言，(2)他们使用当地作为贸易用的第三种语言，或(3)产生一种新的语言----这种语言是由使用者的不同母语的一些成分合成的。

Mandela derives from the Hindu language meaning 'concentric energy circle.

曼荼罗起源于印度语意思是'同心能量圆'。

Today they stress on the individuality, from which derives the incresingly more common practice of conceptualism.

如今他们强调个体，更多地使用概念化创作手法。

Chapter 1 briefs the relation between invariance and computer vision and summarizes the research and application of invariance in computer vision. Chapter 2 first derives the transformations of three camera models, then makes the correpondences between the models and three typical geometrical transformation groups by analysing the transformations respectively. The correspondences supply the theoretical basis for applying geometrical invariants to resolve the problems of computer vision. In Chapter 3, we describe the geometrical invariant theory and prove some geometrical invariants of coplanar points, lines or conics by algebraic method. In order to use the invariants of conic pairs to describe general 2D shapes, we discuss the perspectively invariant representation of planar curves using conies in detail. A system consisted of two TMS320C25 and based on moment invariants is introduced in Chapter 5. The system can recognize more than 30 different shapes of object model or more than 10 plane models with similar shape in real time.

第一章简述了不变性与计算机视觉的关系，以及计算机视觉中的不变性研究和应用概况；第二章推导了计算机视觉中常用三种投影模型的变换关系，通过对这三种变换关系的分析，分别建立了这三种投影模型和几何学中的三种变换群之间的一一对应关系，为几何不变性在计算机视觉中的应用提供了理论基础；在第三章中，我们介绍了几何不变性的理论，并且用代数方法证明了共面点、直线、二次曲线的几何不变量和射影不变量；为了把二次曲线的不变量用于一般二维形状描述，在第四章中我们详细地讨论了用二次曲线实现一般平面曲线的透视不变性表示的方法；第五章介绍了用两片TMS320C25构成的、基于不变矩形特征的运动目标实时识别系统。

Based on the conservation principle of linear and angular momentum,the method derives the equations of the mass and mass center as well as inertia tensor of the new end-effector for the manipulator handling the unknown object.

1引言由于自由飞行空间机器人本体的质量随着载荷及燃料的消耗而发生变化，而目标的惯性参数往往是未知的，因此在运动控制时，必须进行参数辨识。

Given the constrained maximization,economic theory derives different implications for income distribution and resource allocation from different systems of property rights.

考虑约束条件下的最大化假设，经济理论由不同的产权约束系统推导出收入分配和资源配置的不同理论意蕴。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。