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The new upper bound on complementary cumulative distribution function of the PAPR of a band-limited OFDM signal is derived based on the level-crossing rate theory, and the Monte Carlo simulation of the PAPR distribution of a 16QAM-0FDM system with different subcarriers is carried out to test the tightness of the new upper bound.

基于越幅率理论推导了带限OFDM信号PAPR的互补累积分布函数的一种新的上边界，并针对一个16QAu-OFDM系统，对不同子载波数的PAPR分布进行了蒙特卡罗仿真，以验证新的上边界的紧密性。

Based on the analysis of models proposed, the cumulative distribution functions and probability density functions of strength of systems were derived respectively.

在研究系统可靠性模型的基础上，建立了系统强度的累积分布函数和概率密度函数。

Finally, the cumulative probability derived from decimal form into binary form.

最后，将所得的累计概率由小数形式转化成二进制形式。

It used the cuneiform writing system derived ultimately from ancient Sumerian, an unrelated, non-Semitic language.

它使用的楔形文字书写体系的使用基本上是源自古代闪族人，但却是一种不相干的非闪族语系语言。

They process the hyperspectral image of the Cuprite derived by AVIRIS using the spectral unmixing method for mineral mapping.

最后对AVIRIS获取的Cuprite地区的矿物质进行混合光谱分解，结果可靠。

Factor income: Income derived directly from the cur rent production of goods and services.

要素收入：直接从现时的货物和劳务生产中产生的收入。

In order to study the primary resonance and primary parametric resonance of current-carrying conductor subjected to harmonic excitation and ampere force, the Mathieu-equation of the system is derived first.

研究受简谐激励的二长直电流间载流导线的主共振主参数共振问题，应用动力学方法建立载流导线受外部激励和安培力的Mathieau方程。

In this paper, a "rigid bar relative movement model" was established to illustrate the traces of the helices in wire ropes. The angular speed of a moving particle of the model was relatives to curvature tensor to derive the curvature components and torsion of helices in multi-layer wire ropes. According to long and thin rod theory of Love and Yen-Chen's theoretical model considered the contact force and frictional force, the force-deformation or force-strain relative of wire in curved wire ropes subjected axial force is derived from the curvature components and curvature increment.

本研究改以刚杆相对运动模型，直接描述钢索中钢绞线轨迹，并且透过角速度类比曲率张量之概念，推导圆弧型多层钢索内部之钢铰线之曲率分量与扭率；之后再依据Love的细长杆理论，辅以Yen-Chen在考虑接触力及摩擦力下所修正之理论模型，以曲率及曲率增量来探讨圆弧型钢索受静态荷重作用下，钢绞线之受力与变形或应变关系。

First,image structure vector field is derived from source luminance orthonormal vector sets. Andusing neighbor vectors to improve the weak gradient fields produces the structure vectorfield that is needed by LIC rendering. Then, LIC convolution step-length is adjustedaccording to local curvature in the structure vector field. LIC convolution length iscalculated according to the local statistical characteristics of the texture image. Finally, thealgorithm transfers the reference image\'s color characteristics to the rendering result tomake it full of rich color like oil paintings.

该算法通过计算源图像亮度分量的切矢量产生图像的结构矢量场，并对弱矢量区域进行邻域填充处理，获得LIC绘制所需的结构矢量场；然后，根据结构矢量场的局部曲率特征调整LIC的积分步长，并根据纹理参考图像的局部统计特征，自适应地改变LIC的积分长度；最后，将颜色传输算法引入LIC绘制结果，对绘制效果颜色进行渲染。

Geometrically nonlinear strain-displacement relations, the total potential functions and equilibrium equations of the tires are derived with respect to the orthogonal curvilinear coordinates for details.

以轮胎的内轮廓曲面为参考面，用正交曲线坐标描述轮胎的几何变形，详细推导了正交曲线坐标系下轮胎的几何非线性的应变—位移公式和平衡微分方程。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。