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Thanks to some of the local residents, who resisted the closure of the lines in their neighborhood, you too can enjoy a nostalgic trip on the Toden Arakawa Line, affectionately know by the locals as the chin-chin densha, or "ding-ding train", a name derived from the bell rung twice at each crossing, through some of Tokyo's older neighborhoods.

有些住在该线路周围的居民坚持抵制该线的关闭，而最后也正是多亏了他们，你方能在今日踏上这条被当地人亲切地称为"当当电车"（见译者注2）或"叮叮火车"的线路，一享怀旧之旅。列车在到达老城区的每个交叉口都会响两下铃，"当当电车"和"叮叮火车"的名字也就因此得来。

Chinese classical dance derived from traditional opera and martial arts culture, the combination of the natural heritage of the eyes is also an important element in this, even though we in the classical body charm lesson the teacher to guide us before, but in the dance world has not yet formed a specially trained eye courses, dance should take it seriously.

中国古典舞源自于戏曲艺术和武术文化的结合，自然也传承了眼神这一重要元素，虽然我们在上古典舞身韵课时老师给我们指导过，但在舞蹈界至今没有形成一堂专门训练眼神的课程，舞蹈界应予以重视。

It is derived from chitin, a natural components that is extracted from exoskeleton of shellfish by using advanced technology.

它是一种源自于甲壳质的纯天然物质。

Chitosan, derived from the deacetylation of chitin, is rich in nature.

低分子量的水溶性壳聚糖具有独特的生理活性和药用价值。

The two literatures are derived from different cultures: chivalrous culture and knights' culture.

两种文学根植于不同的文化：侠文化和骑士文化。

The function of the addition of co-substrate ethanol was to in-situ regenerate NADH. A mathematical model was derived, in which, two substrates were catalytically reacted in sequence. The model was applied to the system involving the reduction of 2'-chloroacetophenone to R-2'-chloro-1-phenyl-ethanol by S.

深入研究了在乙醇存在下生物还原过程中酵母细胞内NADH、NAD〓、NADPH及NADP〓浓度的变化规律，发现胞内NADPH浓度迅速降低到零，而NADH浓度始终维持在较高水平，证明了用于底物还原反应的辅酶是NADH，辅助底物乙醇的加入有利于实现辅酶Ⅰ的原位再生。

Well-documented Lu-Hf isotope data from the oceanic basalts show that,the starting area of magma melting for the MORBs derived from the DMM component would be in the the depth of garnet peridotite,i.e.at the depth of 80―90 km instead of less than 60 km,which is at the depth of spinel peridotite as proposed early.The HIMU component,which is characterized by its high rediogenic lead,is refered as a special mantle component differentiated at some time in geological history from the lower mantle.A correlation study of Hf-Nd isotope between the chondrite and oceanic basalts implies that no isolated primitive mantle might have remained.

大量的大洋玄武岩Lu-Hf同位素研究表明：具亏损地幔端元来源的洋中脊玄武岩岩浆部分熔融的初熔区位于石榴石稳定场深度，即深度为80-90 km的石榴石二辉橄榄岩地幔，而不是原来所认为的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩区(深度小于60 km)；以高放射成因Pb为特征的高U地幔端元应代表了下地幔物质在某一特定时期发生分异作用的结果；球粒陨石与大洋玄武岩Hf同位素对比研究表明，没有原始地幔物质能保留至今的迹象。

Salvation to the Christian Scientist is the gaining of the understanding that man's life is wholly derived from God the Spirit, and is not mortal and material.

得救的基督徒科学家是抬头的理解，即人的生命是完全来自上帝的精神，而不是凡人的材料。

American Pop was born in the 1960s, with the emergence of international masters like Andy Warhol, James Rosenquist and Roy Lichtenstein. Andy Warhol has had a tremendous influence on the development of Chinese art. Performance art emerged in the 1970s as well as Nam June Paik's video art and Christo and Jeanne-Claude's installation art. Sigmar Polke and Gerhard Richter were among the leaders of the Post Modern movement, which also flourished in the 1970s. Among them, Richter has had the most significant impact on Chinese art. New Expressionism emerged in the United States during the 1980s with artists such as Keith Haring, installation artist Ann Hamilton, and Cindy Sherman whose work is somewhat derived from New Expressionism.

进入50年代又出现了格林伯格画派、形式主义绘画，以及具象复活等等。50年代后期出现了新现实主义画派，以及为心灵而创作的博伊斯。60年代美国波普艺术诞生，出现了安迪·沃霍、罗森奎斯特、利希滕斯坦这样的世界级大师人物，其中安迪·沃霍对中国的影响最大。70年代出现身体艺术、行为艺术、白南准的电子艺术、克里斯托和珍妮—克劳德的包裹艺术，以及以波尔克、里希特、巴尔德萨利的后现代主义，其中里希特在中国影响巨大。80年代出现了美国新表现主义如基斯·哈林，装置如汉密尔顿，以及辛迪·舍曼的挪用。

Cr-Fe waste residue is derived from production of chromate or chromium oxide.

铬铁废渣是生产铬盐或其氧化物所排放的废渣。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。