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Note: The title Padishah for king was derived from the old Avestan term Pati-Kshatra which means head of the warriors.

注： 标题为国王padishah来自旧M.Avestan病人来说-kshatra即团长的勇士。

" The Greek military leader and historian Xenophon, who served with Greek mercenaries in Persia, first used the Greek word paradeisos adopted from the Avestan word to refer to the Persian kings' and nobles' parks or pleasure grounds. This Greek word extended to mean "garden" or "orchard was an obvious choice for translators of the Bible into Greek to use both for the Garden of Eden and the Abode of the Blessed, or heaven. The Greek word was adopted into Late Latin and was used much as we might expect in its biblical senses in ecclesiastical Latin. The Old English word paradis taken from Latin is found, but our word probably really established itself in Middle English (first recorded before 1200), derived both from Latin and from Old French, which had adopted the word from Latin. paradise.

曾随希腊雇佣军到波斯服役的希腊军事将领和历史学家色诺芬，首先使用了希腊语词paradeisos，，该词采用了阿维斯陀词，指波斯国王和贵族们的花园或游乐场，这个希腊词衍生到表示"花园"或"果园"，显然是译者在把《圣经》翻译成希腊文时所做出的选择，以用来表明伊甸园和天国或天堂，有这两种含义的希腊词被引入后期的拉丁语中且当它们在教会拉丁文（后期拉丁语paradisus 中意为《圣经》方面的意义时被更广泛地使用，古英语paradis 一词来自拉丁文，但我们用的这个词可能在中古英语（首次记录在1200年前）中真正确立了起来，人们发现它源于拉丁文和从拉丁文中采纳了这个词的古法语

E. SC-P34M54_(378), SC-P32M59_(147) and SC-P36M53_(99).3. The genetic relationship between the 3 SCAR markers and SSR marker (Xwmc441) were test with 208 segregating F_2 plants derived from a cross between Avocet S and the NIL YrSp/6xAvocet S.

用208株Avocet S和YrSp/6 x Avocet S杂交制备的F_2代分离群体，对获得的3个SCAR标记和YrSp的SSR标记Xwmc441之间的遗传关系进行了检验。

Genetic linkage was tested on 121 segreg ating F2 plants derived from a cross between Avocet S and Yr5 /6 Avocet S.It was showed that the polymorphic DNA fragment S1320 207 was completely linked to Yr5 gene,and S1348 363 closely linked to Yr5 gene.

用121株Avocet S和 Yr5 /6 Avocet S杂交制备的 F2代分离群体进一步进行的遗传连锁性检测表明，多态性DNA片段 S1320 207 和S1348 363 分别与 Yr5 基因完全连锁和紧密连锁。

Expression of DLG bias as a function of operating point and axial magnetic field was derived from classic theory of gas laser.

利用气体激光的经典理论，推导了DLG零偏与工作点和轴向磁场的函数关系，给出了色散平衡的理论证明。

In studying the linear response of the dressed quark propagator in the presence of the variable external field, we derive a general expression for the vacuum susceptibility, based on the two-point external field formula in the Quantum Chromodynamical sum rule. The expressions we have derived for the calculation of vacuum susceptibility are model independent. Then we use the expressions to calculate the renormalised axial vector, vector and tensor vacuum susceptibilities.

接下来在研究夸克传播子在外场中的线性响应时，我们利用QCD求和规则两点外场公式推导出了一般的计算真空磁化率的公式（以变化的轴矢量外场为例），我们这里推导出的真空磁化率的计算公式是模型无关的。

Early in the 1950s, in algebraic topology, the concept of graded Hopf algebras was derived from an axiomatization of the works of H. Hopf relating to topological properties of Lie groups. Hence the name,'Hopf algebra'.

50年代初，H.Hopf在研究李群的拓扑性质这一代数拓扑领域的理论工作中引入了分次Hopf代数的概念，"Hopf代数"由此而得名。

Of or relating to or derived from axioms.

有关公理的或从公理中提取。

The coordinate formula derived in this paper for the axonometric projection of points on the screen satisfactorily meets the demand of parametric methods and can be easily applied in computer graphics.

推导出的屏幕上点的轴刻投影坐标式，完全满足计算机易于使用的参数方法的要求。

The results show that firstly, ApoE and LDL receptors can be transported bidirectionally (i.e. retro-and anterogr-adely) in the axoplasm along axons. Secondly, ApoE derived from regenerating fillers can be transported re t rogradely to the cell bodies.

本文用免疫细胞化学法研究正常和再生的大白鼠外周神经中脱辅基脂蛋白E和低密度脂蛋白受体的运输特性，发现在正常的外周神经中，ApoE及LDL受体在轴浆中均可沿轴突正行和逆行运输；再生的神经可产生ApoE，ApoE可逆行向细胞体转运。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。