查询词典 derived function

Based on the idea and technical in the references[16],[17]and[26]as well as the theories of martingale,Brownian motion and stochastical orders,the expectation of present value of annuities with controlled random interests is obtained,and the upper bounds of present value function of discrete stochastic annuities with random interests in sense of convex order are derived,and the numerical characteristics of upper bounds are also obtained,furthermore,the expec

基于文[16]，[17]和[26]的思想方法以及鞅、反射Brownian运动和随机序的理论，得到了控制随机利率下连续年金现值的期望，并给出了离散随机年金现值函数在凸序意义下的上界，讨论了上界的分布函数和停止损失保费，进而得到了离散的随机年金现值的期望。

To observe the survival and migration of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells derived from Green Fluoresent Protein Transgenic mice and the change on expression of Fas and Fasl apoptosis factors at different times after transplantation GFP-MSCs via caudal vien to treat contused spinal cord injuryed adult SD rats modal ,and to provide experimental evidence for the reparing function and mechanism which MSCs treat spinal cord injury.

通过静脉移植绿色荧光蛋白转基因小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞治疗大鼠脊髓挫伤模型，观察骨髓间充质干细胞存活迁移情况及凋亡因子Fas和Fas1在移植后不同时点的变化情况，为骨髓间充质干细胞治疗脊髓损伤及机理提供实验室依据。

The resplendence derived from expensive paint decides that its main function can only be decorative. In his works spanning from 2004 to 2007, Chen Qiang has sedutively redeployed this decorative character; which in his cubic work "Beautiful Time" inosculates with the toning of organic glass and technical inlaying and firing to such a fine degree, that the decorative limit has been reached.

昂贵颜料的珠光宝气注定其主要用途是装饰，陈墙二00四年到二00七年的作品怂恿般地调度这种颜料的装饰气质，在立体作品《美好时光》中，其与有机玻璃的涵衬和与镶嵌及烧制工艺的吻合，挖掘到它的装饰极限。

Transplantation of motoneurons derived from MASH1-transfected mouse ES cells reconstitutes neural networks and improves motor function in hemiplegic mice.

ES细胞向神经细胞分化的研究有利于人们了解胚胎神经细胞发育的机制、发现ES细胞向神经细胞分化的关键调节基因；建立体外定向诱导神经细胞分化体系将为神经疾病治疗药物的筛选以及基因工程药物的开发等提供有用的材料；体外大量有功能的特定神经元的获得使神经再生医学正一步步从理论走向实践。

3D-CTM (Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Forming Simulation) software for precision forging process of aero-engine blade was developed. The key technologies of 3D coupled rigid-viscoplastic thermo-mechanical FEM simulation of blade forging process were studied systematically. By using the remeshing method of contracting from the boundary to the inner, new mesh system from old distorted mesh system can be obtained. A method of modifying the position of nodes touching on the die according to its original normal was proposed to avoid "dead lock" problem due to uncontinuity of normal of scatted die meshes. The pseudo-static iterative algorithm was used to simplify the coupled thermo-mechanical computation. In particular, formulations to determine relaxation factor β was established for rigid viscoplastic FEM adopting penalty function method, and an improved cubic factor rapid algorithm derived from these formulations was proposed by combining with the advantage of advance and retreat search method.

采用基于边界构形的内缩法，实现了三维畸变网格的重新划分；提出了初矢修正法对触模节点的位置进行修正，解决了由于离散的模具网格的法矢不连续造成的&死锁&问题；采用准静态迭代法简化了速度场和温度场耦合计算过程；特别是针对减速因子β的选取，建立了适用于三维复杂成形过程刚粘塑性罚函数法有限元三次因子法的计算公式，并结合进退搜索法提出了改进的三次因子快速算法，提高了模拟计算效率和稳定性，在此基础之上，开发了面向叶片精锻过程的三维刚粘塑性热力耦合有限元模拟分析系统(3D-CTM)，系统的可靠性得到了圆柱体镦粗的验证。

Tetraploid embryo can be used as a power tool on life science such as on the research of mechanism in the inchoate embryo development which regulatory the cell volume, mumber and cleavage rate. Tetraploid embryo can also be used to change the ratio of genome of parents on the progeny; More importantly we can obtain completely ES cell-derived mice through tetraploid embryos complementation and the ES mice is significance in analysis of gene function and built disease mouse modle.

在生命科学研究中，四倍体胚胎可以作为研究机体发育的有力工具，例如，用它来研究早期胎儿发育过程中调节细胞体积、数目以及分裂速率的机制，也可以用它来改变双亲基因组在子代中的分配比例；更为重要的用途是通过四倍体补偿作用获得完全由ES细胞发育而来的个体，ES小鼠的获得对基因功能的分析、疾病动物模型的建立有十分重要的意义。

The formulation of design sensitivity of natural fnequencies and frequency response function is derived with respect to design parameters induding stiffness of shafts, average gear meshing stiffness, damping constant and inertia of gears etc.

推导了系统扭振固有频率及频响函数相对于设计参数的灵敏度计算公式，这些设计参数可以是轴的扭转刚度、齿轮平均啮合刚度、阻尼及齿轮转动惯量等。

By the mechanics analysis of pumping rod, the calculation model of the mechanics analysis of pumping rod and neutrality point of oil tube have been established. The function of pumping rod bend space length and account method have been derived and analysis example have been completed. The simulation of wellbore trajectory and the deformation curve of sucker rod and oil tube is also given.

论文对机械磨损和腐蚀对偏磨的影响进行了分析，通过对抽油杆和油管的力学分析，建立了下冲程抽油杆、管柱下部受力分析与中性点计算模型；给出了抽油杆变形的影响因素，建立了油井井身轨迹、抽油杆和油管在油井中的变形曲线模拟软件。

In this paper an algorithm of finite element modelling is discussed for elastic wave propagating in two dimensional media. Two analytical formulas of the initial motion and wave form of P wave are derived in time domain for a point force source directing vertically down as a function of time with a bell shape.

本文讨论了二维介质中弹性波有限元模拟的一种方法；导出了二维无界空间中集中力点源的理论初动表达式和位移波形表达式，并和相似情况下的有限元结果进行了比较；对用有限元方法算得的几个中小模型的节点位移进行了分析。

Only with such characteristics, the movement equations can be expressed as matrices, and the idea of transforming the movement equations to the simplest form through a nonlinear transformation can be realized;(2) The form of Zi =Yi + YTH2i Y + Y7H3i Y(2)+ Y(2)T H4i Y(2)+ YTH5i Y(3) is adhibited in the nonlinear transformation, so that the multivalued problem caused by the nonlinear transformation is avoided, and the higher order transformation can be taken next;(3) The fourth order nonlinear transformation matrices H21,H31,H41 and H51 are derived, by which the original movement equations of electric power system is transformed to Jodan form in Z space;(4) By use of the fourth order nonlinear transformation, the approximate expression of the stability boundary is obtained, in Z space it is Z1= 0,in Y space it is Y1 + YTH21 Y + YTH31 Y(2)-i- Y(2) TH41 Y(2)+YTH51 Y(3)= 0;(5) The criterion used in this paper to judge whether the system critical unstable is simple and quick;(6) The method used in this paper is a direct method, and no need to construct an energy function.

正是由 于电力系统的运动方程具有这样的特性，才能写成矩阵的形式，通过非线性变换将电力系统的运动方程变换为最简单的线性形式的思想才能得以实现；（2）将通常运用于电力系统暂态稳定性分析的Normal Form变换的形式由 Yi＝ Zi＋ ZTh2riZ变形为 Zi＝ Yi＋YTH2iY＋YTH3iY（2）＋Y（2）TH4iY（2）＋YTH5iY（3），从而使得在对持续故障轨线实施同样的非线性变换以确定临界切除时间时，避免了非线性变换带来的多值性的问题，而只有在没有多值性问题的困扰下，才能采用较高阶的变换：（3）推导出了将原始电力系统系统的运动方程变换到Z空间的约当形式的非线性变换矩阵H21、H31、H41、HS1：（4）在运用四阶了「线性变换的情况下，给出了受扰动后系统的稳定边界的近似的解析表达，在Z空间为Z1=0，在y空间为： Y1+YTH21Y+YTH31Y(2)+Y(2)TH41Y(2)+YTH51Y(3)=0 （5）确定临界失稳的判据简单、快捷：对于一个复杂的电力系统，其稳定边界是相当复杂的一个高维曲面，即便是已知系统稳定边界的解析表达，要求出系统持续故障轨线何时与这一高维曲面相交，在数学上几乎是不可能实现的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。