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The Xiangfu Bridges are three bridges that lie from the east to the west and called CiEn Bridge, DaJue Bridge, PuDu Bridge, and they tell us to bear in mind the grace from Buddhas,teachers, parents and one's motherland, to ultimately derived from full enlightenment by the power of compassion and deliverance

祥符三桥从东到西分别叫做慈恩桥、大觉桥、普渡桥，它们告诉人们要心怀佛恩、师恩、父母恩和国恩，要从同情和帮助中最终得到完全的启发，要关心其它众生渡送他们到达彼岸

The Xiangfu Bridges are three bridges that lie from the east to the west and called CiEn Bridge, DaJue Bridge, PuDu Bridge, and they tell us to bear in mind the grace from Buddhas,teachers, parents and one's motherland, to ultimately derived from full enlightenment by the power of compassion and deliverance, to care for other sentient beings and deliver them to the Other Shore.

祥符三桥从东到西分别叫做慈恩桥、大觉桥、普渡桥，它们告诉人们要心怀佛恩、师恩、父母恩和国恩，要从同情和帮助中最终得到完全的启发，要关心其它众生渡送他们到达彼岸

All that knowledge comes from simply noticing, not from reasoning; that is to say, it is knowledge by direct experience arrived at by the mere act of noticing, and not knowledge derived from ratiocination.

所有这些知识来自于简单的观照而不是来自于推理；也就是说，这种知识源于观照获得的直接经验，并非推导出来的结论。

This book, which was far from complete, was edited and supplemented by the addition of a large amount of matter derived from the Gallican books and from the Roman book known as the Gelasian Sacramentary, which had been gradually supplanting the Gallican.

这本书，这是远远没有完成，编辑和补充，增加了大量的问题源自高卢圣书，从书中的罗马被称为Gelasian Sacramentary ，它已逐渐取代了高卢圣。

It has been shown that tautomerism has a significant effect on the QSAR modelling, and the models obtained from 1H-indazol tautomeric form always represent higher quality than those from 2H-indazol tautomer, which indicates that 1H-indazol tautomer of the indazolyl urea is probably the active form when binding with the TRPV1 channel protein. It has also been demonstrated that the theoretical descriptors derived from electrostatic potentials on molecular surface together with the GETAWAY descriptors can be well used to express the quantitative structure-activity relationship of indazolyl urea TRPV1 channel antagonists.

结果表明：互变异构对QSAR结果具有一定的影响，采用1H-吲唑异构形式得到的模型，在质量上均高于采用2H-吲唑异构体，预示着1H-吲唑异构体更有可能是吲唑脲类分子的活性异构形式；分子表面静电势参数结合GETAWAY参数可以较好地用于描述TRPV1通道拮抗剂分子结构与其活性间的定量关系。

For obtaining the aneuploid in rice,the primary trisomic from triplo-1 to triplo-12 and the aneuploid derived from 1992~1995.From the offspringe of triplo-10, a primary trisomic of chromosome 10 of this variety,an isotetrasomic triplo-10-1 was obtained.

在水稻上，为了获得这类遗传材料，从中籼3037同源三倍体后代产生的非整倍体中，在筛选初级三体的同时，进行了等臂染色体变异材料的筛选。

The characteristics of elements shows that magma of fine dioritequartz diorites derived from the enriched mantle or lower crust undergone ocean crust subducting and dehydrating, and was formed and emplaced in the process of crust growth. The magma of dioritic porphyritedacitic porphyries emplaced relatively late, it might derive from upper crust or undergo intensive contamination of crustal materials, and was formed in the proces of crust thining. These characteristics suggest that the geodynamics background of the Jinchanggouliang gold deposit formation is the transition process from compression to extension.

元素地球化学特征显示：细晶闪长岩-石英闪长岩的岩浆源于富集地幔或洋壳俯冲脱水交代的下地壳，地壳增厚过程产生并就位；闪长玢岩-英安斑岩类的岩浆就位相对晚，来源具有上地壳性质或被地壳物质强烈混染，地壳减薄过程形成；这种特征暗示金厂沟梁金矿形成的地球动力学背景是在地壳挤压增厚转化为伸展减薄过程。

The results of in situ DRIFTS on propylene oxidation show that the allyl species originated from α-H abstraction of propylene were located at the wavenumbers of 1454 cm~(-1) and 1427 cm~(-1). The rate-determining step is the abstraction of an α-H abstraction from a lattice oxygen linked to a bismuth ion to form a π-allyl intermediate coordinated to a molybdenum ion. The metal-oxo group then attacks the allyl intermediate forming a σ-bonded oxygen-allyl species, which is in a rapid equilibrium with the π- bonded species. The σ-bonded species then transforms to acrolein by further abstraction of α-H. Such species as formate, carboxylate, carbonate transform to deep oxidation products. The acetone was derived from propylene by an enolic species at lower temperatures.

丙烯氧化反应体系的原位漫反射红外光谱研究结果表明，由丙烯脱氢生成的烯丙基中间物种吸收峰在1454cm~(-1)和1427cm~(-1)处；基于此提出了较完整的丙烯氧化反应网络：丙烯选择氧化生成丙烯醛主要经历丙烯脱除甲基上的一个H，生成烯丙基物种，该物种嵌氧生成σ-O络合物，脱氢得到丙烯醛前驱体，脱附生成丙烯醛；完全氧化产物是由催化剂表面上生成甲酸盐、羧酸盐、碳酸盐等形式的中间物种转化而成；较低反应温度下丙烯氧化生成丙酮，通过烯醇式中间物种氧化生成丙酮前驱体得到。

The study indicates that the Pb and Zn ore-forming elements probably come from the basement rocks; The initial Pb isotope could be derived from the crust-mantle mixing in the erogenic belt; sulfur isotope composition is enriched in heavy sulfur that may have come from the seawater sulfate in the synchronous sedimentation; the ore is characterized with REE enrichment, obvious fractionation of LREE and flat-pattern of HREE; ore-forming media is thermal brine fluid; both mineralization temperature and pressure are low; the metallogenic epoch is probably in late Dengying epoch of Sinian period.

研究表明，基底岩系可能为成矿元素Pb、Zn的主要来源；原始铅主要来源于壳幔棍合的造山带；硫同位素富集重硫，可能主要来源海水硫酸盐；矿石中稀土元素富集，轻稀土分异较明显，而重稀土分异不明显；成矿流体推测为热卤水性质，成矿温度为中低温，具有低压浅成成矿特点；矿床形成的初期应始于震旦纪灯影世晚期。

Up to date, QTL analysis of adult-plant resistance against powdery mildew has not been reported in China. In the present study, QTL mapping of APR was conducted using a doubled-haploid population derived from the cross (Fukuho-komugi × Oligoculm) and a F_(2:3) population from the cross (Bainong64 × Jingshuang16). The methods and main results are described as follows:1. A doubled-haploid population from an intervarietal cross between the Japannese cultivar Fukuho-kumugi and the Israeli wheat line Oligoculm was prouduced by means of wheat × maize crosses.

国内关于白粉病成株抗性的QTL分析尚未见报道，本研究开展了小麦白粉病成株抗性鉴定、遗传连锁图构建、白粉病成株抗性QTL分析，得到以下研究结果：(1)以抗白粉病的日本小麦品种Fukuho-komugi和以色列小麦Oligoculm杂交产生的DH群体为材料，利用313个SSR标记和37个RFLP标记，对Fukuho-komugi和Oligoculm的白粉病成株抗性进行QTL分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。