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No callus could be induced from leaf or petiole explants of varieties F30 and Ⅱ cultured on MS medium if supplemented alone with 6-bezyladenine （6-BA） or thidiazuron, or kinetin. However, the calli were induced on MS medium containing 2.0 mg L-1 6-BA and 0.5 mg L-1 NAA （α-naphthaleneacetic acid）, and the calli derived from petioles of variety Ⅱ could produce redifferentiated shoots, but of variety F30 could not. The later could only produce shoots directly from the base of the petioles.

将品种F30和Ⅱ的叶片和带叶叶柄接种到含不同浓度单一细胞分裂素（6-BA、TDZ、KT）的MS培养基上培养，均未能诱导出愈伤组织，而在含2.0mgL-1 6-BA＋0.5mgL-1 NAA的培养基上可以诱导出愈伤组织，且由品种Ⅱ叶柄诱导产生的愈伤组织可再分化出芽，品种F30诱导的愈伤组织却不能分化，但在其叶柄基部可直接出芽。

The experimental data demonstrated that there was a nasalward directional preference in oath OKN system under both close loop and open loop conditions, and the nasalward OKN gain evoked by stimulation of nasal retina was much higher than that at temporal retina. ms indicates that OKN nasalward preference is mairily derived from the nasal retina, i. e. the direct path1Vay of OKN dominates the indirect pathway in cat's OKN system. The gains of temporalward and nasalward OKN from temporal retina are much less than those of nasalward OKN from nasal retina. It is suggested that the indirect pathway of OKN in the cat only possesses a supplementary function, Which probably plays an important role in temporalward OKN eye-movments in relation to binocular vision.

实验结果显示：高速度刺激的闭环OKN反应及开环OKN反应均对鼻向运动刺激有明显的方向选择性；半侧视网膜刺激时，鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向OKN增益明显高于颞侧半视网膜的鼻向增益，说明猫的OKN眼动反应以跟踪鼻向运动为主，并且这种对鼻向运动刺激的选择性主要来源于鼻侧半视网膜，亦即来源于OKN直接通路；颞侧半视网膜的鼻、颞向眼动增益均明显低于鼻侧半视网膜的鼻向眼动增益，说明猫的OKN系统的间接通路在OKN眼动控制中起辅助作用，并可能主要对颞向OKN眼动起作用从而与双眼视觉功能相关。

Musical is formed from the comedy and operette which derived from the classical opera, and also absorbed broadly the factors from the jazz, country music, rock roll and modern dance etc. Based on that, the musical becomes a kind of all-round stage art, and the base form in which drama is the basis, the music is the dominant, and dance is the important representation.

音乐剧渊源于从传统正歌剧中派生出的喜歌剧、轻歌剧等，并广泛吸收了爵士音乐、乡村音乐、摇滚音乐、说唱艺术、现代舞等各种表现因素，逐步发展成为一种兼容并包的综合性舞台艺术形式，形成了以戏剧为基础、音乐为主导、舞蹈为重要表现手段的基本形态。

Fifty-five lines with different Wx genes from the DH population of Yangmai 10/Waxy C, and 12 waxy wheat varieties derived from the crosses or backcrosses of Yangmai 9 as no-waxy parent or recurrent parent with different waxy wheat varieties were used to study the effects of Wx genes on percentage of vitreous kernel. The grain protein content of 12 waxy wheat varieties with floury endosperm from different crosses was also tested.

为了明确Wx基因变异与小麦籽粒胚乳的关系，以玉米花粉诱导扬麦10号（角质胚乳品种，非糯小麦）与糯质供体Waxy C杂种F1产生的不同Wx基因变异类型的55个双单倍体系以及以扬麦9号与不同糯质供体亲本杂交、回交育成的12个糯小麦品系为材料，研究了Wx基因变异对籽粒胚乳质地的影响，同时测定了12个不同来源的粉质胚乳糯小麦籽粒蛋白质含量。

That is, U-enriched muscovite peraluminous granites are the uranium source for metallogenesis, and the uranium is mainly devided from the parent granite rocks weathered and denudated, not from the hydrothermal solution derived from the parent granite rocks.

即铀含量较高的晚期二云母过铝质花岗岩是铀成矿作用的铀源，而且，铀源主要来源于被风化并剥蚀掉的那部分母岩，而不是来源于热液流体对现存母岩的交代。

Solution from the deep crust and from magma is also involved in the formation of gold deposit. Disseminated pyrite in the stratum, derived from the deep and magma ore solution, is formed at deoxidizing environment.

黄铁矿中Au，As含量很高，其稀土元素配分模式与岩石有一定的相似性，而石英与方解石的则与岩石的有较大的差异，显示形成的流体是有深部流体的参与。

3D-CTM (Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Forming Simulation) software for precision forging process of aero-engine blade was developed. The key technologies of 3D coupled rigid-viscoplastic thermo-mechanical FEM simulation of blade forging process were studied systematically. By using the remeshing method of contracting from the boundary to the inner, new mesh system from old distorted mesh system can be obtained. A method of modifying the position of nodes touching on the die according to its original normal was proposed to avoid "dead lock" problem due to uncontinuity of normal of scatted die meshes. The pseudo-static iterative algorithm was used to simplify the coupled thermo-mechanical computation. In particular, formulations to determine relaxation factor β was established for rigid viscoplastic FEM adopting penalty function method, and an improved cubic factor rapid algorithm derived from these formulations was proposed by combining with the advantage of advance and retreat search method.

采用基于边界构形的内缩法，实现了三维畸变网格的重新划分；提出了初矢修正法对触模节点的位置进行修正，解决了由于离散的模具网格的法矢不连续造成的&死锁&问题；采用准静态迭代法简化了速度场和温度场耦合计算过程；特别是针对减速因子β的选取，建立了适用于三维复杂成形过程刚粘塑性罚函数法有限元三次因子法的计算公式，并结合进退搜索法提出了改进的三次因子快速算法，提高了模拟计算效率和稳定性，在此基础之上，开发了面向叶片精锻过程的三维刚粘塑性热力耦合有限元模拟分析系统(3D-CTM)，系统的可靠性得到了圆柱体镦粗的验证。

And then a local extension took place in the region of intra-Eastern Tethys when the India plate drifted to the north but suffered the resistance from the Lhasa block, contemporarily, the intra-oceanic subduction are triggered, subsequently, magmas derived from a partial melting of mantle wedge which suffered from the modification by subducted continental marginal clastics and oceanic sediments upwelled along the oceanic ridges, forming several small marginal basins during 120～128 Ma, and thus lead to the so-called SSZ-type oceanic crust.

于120～128Ma，一些规模较小的边缘洋盆形成，卷入陆缘碎屑和洋壳沉积的地幔楔发生熔融产生岩浆，沿着破裂的扩张脊上涌产生了具有TNT负异常的SSZ型新洋壳，期间产生了俯冲洋壳重熔作用，标志着年轻的热的洋壳俯冲形成的埃达克岩侵入于仁布SSZ蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩中。

The mechanism for UHMWPE modified with IFR is discussed by TG: the effect is derived from the forming of intumescent char layer which makes the polymer insulated from heat and oxide and prevents burning gas phase entered by some ignitable gases resulted from polymer decomposition .

通过运用SPSS10.0软件，对实验数据进行统计分析，建立数学模型，得到UHMWPE阻燃性能与膨胀型阻燃剂各成分添加量的多元回归方程式，并通过MATLAB6.0软件对模型进行优化处理从而得到最优配方。

There were equally excellent opportunities for vacationists in the home island, delightful sylvan spots for rejuvenation, offering a plethora of attractions as well as a bracing tonic for the system in and around Dublin and its picturesque environs even, Poulaphouca to which there was a steamtram, but also farther away from the madding crowd in Wicklow, rightly termed the garden of Ireland, an ideal neighbourhood for elderly wheelmen so long as it didn't come down, and in the wilds of Donegal where if report spoke true the coup d'oeil was exceedingly grand though the lastnamed locality was not easily getatable so that the influx of visitors was not as yet all that it might be considering the signal benefits to be derived from it while Howth with its historic associations and otherwise, Silken Thomas, Grace O'Malley, George IV, rhododendrons several hundred feet above sealevel was a favourite haunt with all sorts and conditions of men especially in the spring when young men's fancy, though it had its own toll of deaths by falling off the cliffs by design or accidentally, usually, by the way, on their left leg, it being only about three quarters of an hour's run from the pillar.

在故乡的岛屿度假的人们也有同样的良机。这里有令人赏心悦目、有助于恢复青春的森林地带，都柏林市内外以及风光绮丽的近郊，不仅富于无上魅力，而且还能促进身体健康。有一条蒸气火车铁轨一直铺设到噗啦呋咔瀑布。还有威克洛那越发远离尘嚣、对&爱尔兰庭园&这一称谓当之无愧的所在。只要不下雨，那一带是供年长的人们骑自行车的理想田园，再有就是多尼戈尔的荒野，倘若传闻属实，景色也极为壮观。不过，由于最后提到的这一地区交通不便，尽管此行可获益匪浅，前往的游客毕竟有限，收入也微不足道。相形之下，霍斯山凭借绢骑士托马斯、格蕾斯。奥马利和乔治四世留下的遗迹，以及遍布于海拔数百英尺高处的杜鹃花，使它成为男女老少不分贫富，人人爱去的地方。由纳尔逊纪念柱乘车前往，只消三刻钟就可到达。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。