查询词典 derived equation

The finite difference is used to approximate differential operation; the reflectance map equation described by the first order nonlinear differential equation is transformed into an algebraic equation about the unknown surface heights, and then the objective equation is constructed by the reflectance map equation and gradient information of image. Moreover, the Newton iterative algorithm is utilized to obtain the numerical solution and 3D shape of the surface.

采用有限差分近似微分运算，将一阶非线性微分方程所描述的反射图方程转化为关于未知表面高度的代数方程，再由反射图方程和图像梯度信息构造目标方程，进而用Newton迭代算法求出该方程的数值解，得到表面三维形状。

In the solution of the problems in algebraic equation, differential equation and integral equation, we usually resort the sotution of equation to the fixed point of mapping in metric space. The contraction mapping principle can be used to solve many problems of the existence and uniqueness of equation solution.

在代数方程、微分方程和积分方程的求解问题中，通常把所求的解归结为度量空间中映射的不动点，然后应用压缩映象原理来统一处理许多方程解的存在性和唯一性问题。

On the basis of gas migration equation -Darcy Law,coal seam gas content equation -parabola equation ,ideal gas state equation and the continuity equation s of the gas flow,a dynamic model of gas unilateral flow in the coal seam is set .

根据基本假设，对煤层瓦斯流动规律进行了研究，运用瓦斯运动方程—达西定律、煤层瓦斯含量方程—抛物线方程、理想气体状态方程以及气体流动的连续性方程，建立了煤层单向瓦斯流动的动力学模型，并根据边界条件和初始条件，对动力学模型进行了求解，推导出煤壁单位面积的瓦斯涌出量的计算公式，分析了瓦斯涌出量的影响因素，利用测得的数据，进行了实例计算，并用vc编制了计算机程序。

Thirdly, according to the development of the frozen soil, the coupling model of single freezing pipe of axial symmetry of temperature field, stress field and moisture migration is put forward firstly. Then, by means of the progressing principle of potential field, the coupling model of temperature field, stress field and moisture migration which is under the condition of the multi-freezing pipes is extended. At last, the energy balance equation, stress balance equation, quality balance equation, geometric equation, physical equation, initial and boundary conditions etc are adopted to give the analytic solution to the problem of plane axial symmetry of single freezing pipe.

第三，在对室内试验和现场实测结果研究的基础上，分析了土体冻结过程中温度场、应力场、水分场耦合原理，并按照冻土体形成发展过程，首先建立了单一冷源冻结轴对称温度、应力、水分场耦合模型；接着利用势场的迭加原理，将单一冷源情况的三场耦合问题推广到多冷源情况的三场耦合；最后根据能量守恒平衡方程、应力平衡方程、质量守恒平衡方程、几何方程、物理方程、初始及边界条件，解出了单一冷源平面轴对称问题的解析解。

Under the condition of the slide between pile and soil around pile is taked into account,five equations are established, including the equation of compatibility between the settlement of pile cap soil and the settlement of pile cap; the equation of compatibility between the settlement of pile head soil and the settlement of pile head; the physical equation between the settlement of soil around pile shaft and the settlement of pile shaft;the equation of equilibrium between loads on the pile cap, side frictional stress and restraints of pile head; the equation of compatibility between the deformation of the pile body and the subtraction between the settlement of pile cap and the settlement of pile heap.

桩身单元和土单元存在着相互作用，在允许桩土相对滑移的前提下，建立桩顶土体沉降与桩顶沉降的协调方程、桩底土体沉降与桩端沉降的协调方程、桩土相对位移与桩侧摩阻力的物理方程、桩身力的平衡方程、桩身压缩和桩顶沉降与桩端沉降之差的协调方程。

In order to determine the solution set of the equation , by the means of meet-irreducible element and irredundant finite meet-decomposition, we first obtain the maximal solutions to the simple equation in the case that b has an irredundant finite meet-decomposition, and then consider the relation between the equation and the equation , based on this, we obtain the maximal solutions to the equation in the case that each element of the matrix B has an irredundant finite meet-decomposition and so determine its solution set completely.

为了确定方程的解集，本文利用交既约元与不可缩短的有限交分解等工具，同样地先求出简单形式的型矩阵方程的所有极大解，然后讨论方程与方程之间的关系，在此基础上，在B的每个元素均有不可缩短的有限交分解的情况下，求出了方程的所有极大解，从而完全确定了方程的解集。

One way is to regard them as the random variables submit to a certain distribution; another is to take them as a random process—— we derive random variables form any of its function's time development, and, the diffusion equation could be partially approached by a equation which is similar to the Ito stochastic integral equation so that the Ito stochastic integral equation is inter-related with the diffusion equation. Therefore, this process could basically reflect the uncertainty in different models.

PSFEM法是假定基本随机变量在均值点处产生微小摄动，利用Taylor级数把随机变量表示为确定部分和由摄动引起的随机部分，从而将有限元控制方程转化为一组线性的递推方程，求解得出位移的统计特性，进而求出应力的统计特性。

The non-isothermal kinetic data were analyzed with the Achar equation, Coats-Redfern equation, Kissinger equation, Flynn-Wall-Ozawa equation and Starink equation.The mechanism function and kinetic parameters of the thermal decomposition in the third step were obtained.The chemical reaction mechanism (F3) controlled the third thermal decomposition process.The apparent activation energy and the pre-exponential factor were 351 kJ·mol-1 and 2.57×10 30s-1 respectively.

采用Achar方程、Coats-Redfern方程、Kissinger方程、Flynn-Wall-Ozawa方程和Starink方程对非等温动力学数据进行了分析，得到了第3步热分解反应的机理函数、动力学参数和热分解反应动力学方程，其热分解反应过程受F3机理控制，表观活化能为351 kJ·mol-1，指前因子为2.57×

First the three-dimensional Hailmuhz equation of magnetotelluric field is split into two 2D equations which could be changed into 1D equation by Fourier transformation method. The two zootomic coefficients of the equation are found out by the derivation of vertical component of electromagnetic field being sufficient the equation and the boundary condition. The resolution of 1D equation can be confirmed.

首先将大地电磁场满足的三维亥姆霍兹方程降维分裂成两个二维响应方程，然后对每一个二维方程进行傅里叶变换，使二维方程变为一维方程，通过大地电磁场垂向方向的导数在地面上所满足的边界条件，确定外推方程中的两个待定系数，从而得到一维外推方程的解。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。