查询词典 derivative

The unique structure of praline (and its hydoxylated derivative, hydroxyproline) causes this amino acid to play a unique role in protein structure.

天冬酰胺和谷氨酰胺的酰胺基容易被酸和碱水解，分别形成天冬氨酸和谷氨酸。

As the inversion and compression attack includes the question relating to solving thepreimage from image of function, a subdivision algorithm for solving preimage of function withbounded derivative based on Lagrange mean value theorem is proposed firstly.

由于逆推压缩攻击方法涉及混沌映射的求逆，针对复杂混沌映射求逆困难的问题，运用拉格朗日中值定理，我们提出了求解导函数有界的函数原象的分割算法，给出了使分割算法计算复杂性上界达到最小的充分条件。

Another way to assess the presumptive benefits for the real economy of these products is to analyze who made use of derivative instruments.

评估这些金融产品能否给实体经济带来设想的种种益处的另一种方法是分析金融衍生品的交易主体。

However, the pseudo-triaxial strengths of several rocks from the best fitting solutions have great scatterness from the real magnitudes. Also, it does not correspond to the experimental results that rock has the same strength under conventional triaxial compression and tension; the maximum increase of strength from intermediate principal stress has a linear relation with the minor principal stress; and the first-order derivative of strength has an interruption at the peak point.

此外，统一强度理论认为岩石三轴伸长强度与常规三轴压缩强度相同，在最小主应力恒定时中间主应力引起的强度最大增加值随最小主应力线性增加，且强度关于中间主应力的一阶导数在峰值点是不连续的，这些都与试验结果不能完全协调。

The probability function is definitely a derivative of the Boltzmann probability distribution function.

函数的概率绝对是一个波尔兹曼概率分布函数的导数。

We introduce convex,and in particular semidefinite,optimization methods,duality and complexity theory to shed new light to this relation for the single stock problem, given moments of the prices of the underlying assets,we show that we can find best possible bounds on option prices with general payoff funcations efficiently,either algorithmically(solving a semidefinite optimization problem)or in closed form, conversely,given observable option prices,we provide best possible bounds on moments of the prices of the underlying assets,as well as on the prices of the other options on the same asset by sovling linear optimization problems for options that are affected by multiple stocks either directly(the payoff of the option depends on multiple stocks)or indirectly(we have information on correlations between stock prices),we find on-optimal bounds using convex optimization methods,however,we show that it is NP-hard to find best possible bounds in multiple dimensions,we extend our results to incorporate transactions costs,this paper,in theory and practice can provide a reference to researchers and designers about Chinese financial derivative products,the full text is divided into six chapters as follows: ChapterⅠ:Papers on the background and significance of the subjects on a number of option pricing models as well as their advantages and shortcomings of the model and describes the status of research and writing papers and the main contents of the basic idea.

相应地，给定期权价格，也能够出标的资产瞬时价格的最有可能的最好的界。还有通过解决一个线性最优化问题，根据同一标的资产的其他期权的价格来找到这个期权的界值，对于期权受到多种股票价格直接影响(期权的收益依赖于多种股票)或者间接影响(我们有股票之间联系的有用信息)，如果使用凸规划方法我们就会发现没有最优的界，也能够证明对于多维情形确实是很难找到最优的最有可能的界值，最后将这一结论推广到考虑交易成本的情况。本文在理论和实践上给我国金融衍生产品研究者和设计者提供一定的参考。全文共分为六章，具体安排如下：第一章：阐述论文的选题背景和意义，介绍期权定价的一些模型以及这些模型的优点与缺点，并介绍国内外研究的现状以及论文的写作基本思路与主要内容。

But the projection used in gradient projection method is an orthogonal projection which does not contain the second derivative information of objective and constrained functions,thus the convergence rate of gradient projection method is not contented.

但是，梯度投影法所采用的投影是正交投影，不包含目标函数和约束函数的二阶导数信息·因而；收敛速度不太令人满意。

Prominent Civil War historians routinely cite Kentucky's peculiar brand of Unionism, a nationalism that also encompassed brief neutrality and a proslavery, anti-Lincoln ethos, as both derivative of and critical to Northern and Southern war efforts.

突出内战历史学家经常引用肯塔基州的独特品牌的工会，一个民族，也包括简短的中立性和proslavery ，反林肯精神，因为这两个衍生物和至关重要的北部和南部的战争努力。

This paper discusses the connection of one step or two step right derivative and protruding property of a function.

研究了函数的一阶及二阶右导数与函数凸性的关系，推广了数学分析中的有关结果。

Firstly, this paper definited pseudometric d for n -foldproduct of σ-algebra A of subsets of a given set X , and definited indicator function ; secondly, gave the concept of differentiable of set function at S° and concept of partial derivative at S° with respect to the ith argument Si through indicator function, and defound the weak efficient solution of and optimality necessary condition; Finally, obtained three weak duality results and strong duality results under generalized convexity conditions.

首先，对已知集X的子集的σ-代数A的n-折积A^n，定义了伪度量d，给出了相应的特征函数〈h，Is〉；其次，通过特征函数给出了集函数在S 可微的定义及集函数在S 关于第i个变量Si的偏导数定义；给出了多目标规划问题的弱有效解概念及的最优性必要条件；最后，分别在目标函数和约束函数的3种较弱凸性条件下，研究n-集函数多目标规划问题的对偶问题，获得了3个弱对偶结果和强对偶结果。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。