查询词典 derivative

Combining the definition of CWT and the derivative property of convolution, we constructed a general method to calculate the approximate derivative of signal through CWT by using the first and second derivative of Gaussian function, Haar, and the first derivative of three-order-Spline function as wavelets. As compared with the other approaches of calculating derivative, which include the numerical differentiation, polynomial filters, Fourier transform, and the recently proposed DWT method, fast calculation and simple mathematical operation were remarkable advantages of CWT method. For the signal corrupted by severe noise (Signal-toNoise Ratio=5), the satisfactory results could also obtained via CWT method through appropriately adiusting the dilations.

在此基础上，(1)结合连续小波变换的特点和卷积的微分性质，提出了使用Gaussian函数的一阶和二阶导数，Haar和三次样条函数的一阶导数作为小波函数的连续小波变换计算信号近似导数的一般性方法，与其他导数计算方法(包括数字微分法，多项式滤波法，Fourier变换法和离散小波变换法)相比，本法简单便捷，计算速度快，对于噪声含量较高的信号(S/N为5)，只要适当调节尺度即可获得比较满意的结果。

By discussing the position hypothesis of fractional-dimension derivative about general function and the formula form the hypothesis of fractional-dimension derivative about power function, the concrete equation formulas of fractional-dimension derivative, differential and integral are described distinctly further, and the difference between the fractional-dimension derivative and the fractional-order derivative are given too. Subsequently, the concrete forms of measure calculation equations of self-similar fractal obtaining by based on the definition of form in fractional-dimension calculus about general fractal measure are discussed again, and the differences with Hausdorff measure method or the covering method at present are given. By applying the measure calculation equations, the measure of self-similar fractals which include middle-third Cantor set, Koch curve, Sierpinski gasket and orthogonal cross star are calculated and analyzed.

通过讨论一般函数的分维导数的位置假设及幂函数的分维导数的形式假设，进一步明晰了幂函数的分维导数、分维微分及分维积分的具体方程形式，给出分维导数与分数阶导数的区别，随后讨论了基于一般分形测度的分维微积分形式定义导出的自相似分形的测度计算方程具体形式，给出了其与目前 Hausdorff 测度方法的区别，并对包括三分 Cantor 集合、 Koch 曲线、 Sierpinski 垫片及正交十字星形等自相似分形在内的测度进行了计算分析。

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted f...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

The paper expounded internal difference between 0/0 of the derivative and of algebra, and discussed in detail the dual nature of 0/0 about algebraic substance of derivative on the basis of the philosophical thought about the concept of the differential quotient of Marx and Engels, and thus answered how derivative itself is converted to differential quotient logically.Then the discussion was extended to the Concept of the partial derivative, and proved that the form of differential quotient converted from pa...

本文依据马克思、恩格斯关于微商概念的哲学思想，阐述了代数的0/0与导数的0/0的内在差异，并详细讨论了导数的代数实体0/0的双重性质，从而回答了导数本身是如何合平逻辑地转化为微商的问题；其次，把这一讨论推广到偏导数的概念中去，论证了偏导数转化为微商形式的合理性，以及偏微商表述的意义，文中还就微商所牵涉到的形式逻辑与辩证逻辑的问题做了具体分析。

The match models were recalculated after the first derivative. Better results are achieved and the discriminability is remarkably enhanced, especially to the minimums distance model.

标 签 高光谱遥感地物光谱最小距离光谱角度匹配光谱相似度匹配导数 hyperspectral remote sensing spectral match model minimums distance SAM SCF derivative

Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation correspondently in one-dimension; The existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative Ginzburg—Landau equation are proved in two-dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of GGL equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear Schr〓dinger equation; In general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the L〓 norm on boundary of normal derivative and H〓 norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized Ginzburg—Landau equations.

第三部分：在一维情形，我们考虑了一类带导数项的Ginzburg—Landau方程，通过构造一些类似于发展方程守恒律的泛函及巧妙的积分估计，证明了当粘性系数趋于零时，Ginzburg—Landau方程的解逼近相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的解，并给出了最优收敛速度估计；在二维情形，我们证明了一类带导数项的广义Ginzburg—Landau方程整体光滑解的存在性，以及在某种特殊情形下，GL方程的解趋近于相应的带导数项的Schr〓dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我们讨论了一类Ginzburg—Landau方程的非齐次边值问题，通过几个积分恒等式，同时估计解的H〓模及法向导数在边界上的模，证明了整体弱解的存在性。

They were both easily to be dissolved in dilute alkali. When the pH gradually increases, the ring-opening speed of the derivative is higher than that of GB. The derivative was obviously affected by solvent and higher temperatures. When GB was dissolved in PEG, the peak of the derivative disappeared at 50 ℃ for 15 h or at 120 ℃ for 4 h. Besides the main peak of GB, there appeared a small peak with a retention time of 1.2-3.0 min after heating 4 h at 120 ℃. The result showed that the derivative was in a high energy state, and GB had a better stabilization.

溶剂和温度的综合作用对衍生物的稳定性影响更加显著，GB在聚乙二醇溶液中分别于50 ℃下保存15 h和120 ℃下保存4 h后其中的衍生物峰全部消失；将该溶液于120 ℃下保存4 h后分析，除有主峰GB外，在保留时间为1.2～3.0 min范围还伴随有小峰出现，这说明衍生物处于高能态，GB相对较为稳定，两者共存，且相互转化；在特定条件下衍生物能全部转化为GB。

The object of this study is to cancerous and normal cells intimacy of hematoporphyrin derivative for diagnosis and therapy cancer, fluorescence spectra of cancerous and normal cells are measured using a ultrashort pulses laser spectral technique and picosecond time-correlated single-photon counting system.

研究用于癌症诊断与治疗的光敏剂血卟啉(hematoporphyrin derivative， HPD)对人体癌细胞与正常细胞的亲和性，采用超短脉冲激光光谱技术和皮秒时间相关单光子计数系统，测量经血卟啉培养的活体癌细胞与正常细胞的荧光光谱，观测到癌细胞样品在创645nm处具有特有的光谱谱峰；测量不同浓度血卟啉荧光光谱，观测到随着血卟啉浓度的逐渐增大，在645nm处出现的光谱峰也随之显著增强。

A concept of partial derivative called pseudo-partial-derivative is used to dynamically linearize a nonlinear system, and an aggregation method is applied to deal with the future predictive PPD.

基于pseudo-partial-derivative的概念动态线性化非线性系统，利用集结方法处理未来预测时刻的PPD，实现了非线性系统的自适应预测函数控制。

A new method based on proportional-integral-derivative control is proposed to measure photoionization cross sections in GaN materials by analysis of release and recaptures carriers of deep centers by incident light.

在分析GaN中深能级中心与入射光子间相互作用的基础上，提出了一种基于PID proportional-integral-derivative）技术的深能级中心光离化截面的测试方法。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。