查询词典 dependent on

The velocity distribution curve by numerical computation near the wall is the same as the Blasius theoretical curve, and it approved that the numerical simulative solution is correct. Obtained the time dependent interface and pressure distribution, but also obtained the time dependent velocity distribution on the cross section. It is a new way to study the gas-liquid two-phase flow.

直接数值模拟圆管中气液两相分层流动不仅能得到相界面、压力分布随时间的变化情况，而且能得到圆管中各截面上速度分布随时间的变化情况，这为研究管道中气液两相流动提供了一个新的研究方法。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

Firstly, based on the method of pressure-velocity coupling introduced by SIMPLE algorithm and a revised method of solving the unsteady equation of stream function and vorticity on uniform grid, a special algorithm called primitive-variable-time-dependent approach is formed in the present study. In this algorithm the Navier-Stokes equation in primitive variable form is solved by using the time-dependent approach on non-uniform staggered grid system. The second-order accuracy finite difference is used for the first and second partial derivatives of all variables of the convective terms and diffusion terms.

首先，本文在SIMPLE算法系列处理速度与压力耦合问题的思路和均匀网格下改进的关于流函数涡量方程的数值求解方法的基础上，将非定常原始变量Navier-Stokes方程的求解推广至非等距交错网格剖分，形成了具有本文特色的原始变量时间推进方法，其中对流项和扩散项中各变量的各阶导数均采用二阶精度公式，包括温度在内的离散方程组采用ADI迭代方法求解。

He activity of y-GT also had dose- dependent and time-dependent effect and became lowest on day 7 at the concentration of 0.5 and 1.0 umol/L. The activity of TAT increased. On day 4, the cells treated with 0.25, 0.5 and 1.0 umol/L of As2O3 had higher activity compared with control group (P.05) and it continued afterwhile.

AT随着各给药组时间的延长而上升，并随给药剂量增大而上升程度更大，培养第4天，0.25 μmol／L浓度的亚砷酸组TAT的比活性较对照组高(P＜0.05)，0.5 μmol／L、1 μmol／L浓度的亚砷酸组TAT的比活性较对照组更高(P＜0.01)，以后各天给药组均高于对照组(P＜0.01)。

The dynamics nuclear reaction with the Borromean nucleus 〓He was investigated based on the calculation of nuclear reactions system for stable nucleus 〓He and exotic nucleus 〓He collide on C target by an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Langevin Equation which included symmetry energy, isospin-dependent N-N cross sections and isospin-dependent Pauli blocking.

论文最后，利用同位旋相关的Boltzmann-Langevin方程计算稳定核〓He和奇异核〓He同C靶的反应系统来研究〓He反应动力学特性，研究反应产生的核素产生截面，以及〓He产生截面随碰撞参数的变化。

The calculated results based on the pressure-dependent spall porosities given by Tonk et al and Cochran et al are consistent but different from the calculated results based on Thomason's stress-dependent spall porosity.

Cochran等给出的依赖于压力的层裂空隙度方程所作的一维层裂试验数值模拟结果基本一致，而与基于P.F。 Thomason给出的依赖于应力的层裂空隙度方程所作的相应数值模拟结果有明显差异。

objective to investigate the existence of the erythropoiesis inhibitors.methods the present study included twelve undialyzed esrd patients with anemia.the sera from the uremic patients were added to cfu-e and bfu-e culture in the concentrations ranging from 1.25% to 5%.in vitro cfu-e and bfu-e growth in the presence of sera from esrd patients was compared with in the presence normal human subjects with the use of normal mice bone marrows.results the effects of the sera from uremic patients on cfu-e and bfu-e colony growth in concentrations ranging from 1.25% to 5% were investigated to be dose-dependent.the effect increased with the concentrations increasing of the sera（p＜0.05）.there were not significant inhibitory effect on the cfu-e and bfu-e growth of mice bone marrow in vitro from sera of the normal subjects.conclusion the erythropoiesis inhibitors exist in uremic sera which has a dose-dependent inhibitive effects on the growth cfu-e and bfu-e of normal mice bone marrow cells.

选择12例尿毒症肾性贫血未透析患者为试验组，另选正常健康体检者12例为正常对照组，将实验组、正常对照组血清分别稀释成不同终浓度，采用甲基纤维素细胞培养的方法对小鼠骨髓细胞进行培养，对比不同浓度血清组红系集落形成单位、红系爆式形成单位的集落数。结果在实验组中，与血清浓度为0的浓度组相比，与各浓度组血清共同培养的小鼠骨髓cfu-e和bfu-e的集落数均明显减少，且随血清浓度的增加，小鼠骨髓cfu-e和bfu-e的集落数逐渐减少，各浓度组间差异有显著性（p＜0.05）。结论尿毒症患者血清抑制小鼠骨髓红系祖细胞集落形成，随患者血清浓度的增加，抑制作用增强，具有剂量依赖性。

In the study of isospin-dependent nucleon-nucleon elastic crosssections in nuclear medium we find the medium correction of nucleon-nucleon scatteringcross sections is also isospin dependent,〓 depends on the baryon density weakly and 〓 depends on the baryon density significantly.

用QHD-Ⅱ模型研究了介质两体截面的同位旋相关性，研究结果表明截面的介质修正也是同位旋依赖的：中子-质子介质截面对核密度的依赖很弱，而中子-中子的介质截面对核密度的依赖很强。

Besides hampering the living of hunters there, thinning sea ice along Greenland's fringes is threatening to capsize an entire ecosystem dependent on the ice: including seals, walruses, and polar bears.

格陵兰岛外周的海冰日渐减少，这不但影响到了当地猎人的生活，也给依靠海冰生活的海豹，海象和北极熊等整个生态系统造成了威胁。

Housman completed at the creativity demonstrated prominent, are dependent on "the overall design system", all the projects are cutting-edge fashion design industry experienced designers to provide support as a basis, the whole team can create the perfect design.

毕斯曼在创造力方面表现突出，是依赖&整体设计系统&，所有的项目都有服装设计界前沿的资深设计师提供支持，以此为基础，整个团队才能缔造完美的设计方案。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。