查询词典 dependence

Conventionally, a negative dependence structure is not allowed in bivariate poisson models, and it restricts the univariate marginal distributions has to be the same family as the bivariate joint distribution, On the contrary, copulas allow negative dependence structure and marginal distributions and bivariate distributions of different families .

相较之下Copula允许有负相关，且Copula是一个能将双变量的联合分配函数与各自的边际分配连接在一起的函数。

The conclusion is that the path of Nanjie's institutional change is the outcome of the coevolution, say, competition, constraints, enforcement and transformation between the state and market; the coevolution have three dimensions: benefit, legitimacy and ideology; the path and outcome of institutional change in the process of coevolution are shaped by both the dual process of modernization and marketization in China's social transformation and the path dependence and cultural lag in China's incremental reform strategy: on the one hand, as historical conditions, the proceeding and logic of China's modernization constraint the state and market's institutional choices; on the other hand, under the interplay between the path dependence and cultural lag, the interaction between the state and market can produce various complex combinations, therefore various institutional landscape, even "institutional paradox".

本文认为，高度政治化、高度集体化的南街村体制是国家与市场互动演化，即国家与市场之间相互竞争、制约、强化和改变的结果；国家与市场之间的互动演化有利益、合法性和意识形态等三个维度，而互动演化所造成的制度变迁轨迹和结果则同时受中国社会转型中的现代化进程和市场化进程，以及渐进式改革中的路径依赖和文化堕距的影响：一方面，现代化进程作为一种共同的历史条件制约着国家和市场各自在互动过程中的制度选择；另一方面，在路径依赖和文化堕距的交互作用下，国家与市场之间的互动会形成多种复杂的、犬牙交错的组合，从而塑造出千姿百态的制度景象甚至"悖论"。

modern compute processors and systems have put many technologies into practice, while compliers make high-performance possible when these technologies are used.the tree-ssa optimization infrastructure in gcc supplies a powerful program analysis framework.the enhanced data dependence analysisinformation allows compliers to change the algorithm for widen locality .whereby the utilization ratio of the resources can be improved which leads to increasing throughput and higher performance.the study focuses on data dependence, matrix transform and cyclic transformation by analyzing their features,algorithm and performance and stating the status quo of gcc cyclic transformation whereby outlook of the study has been made.

现代的计算机处理器和计算机系统实现了很多先进技术，要利用这些技术更需要编译器的支持以取得高性能。 gcc中tree-ssa优化框架提供了一个功能强大的程序分析框架。增强的数据依赖分析信息允许编译器变换一个算法以取得更大的局部性，提高资源的利用率以增大吞吐量，提高性能。该文对数据依赖、矩阵变换、循环变换进行了研究，分析了它们的特点，算法和性能，陈述了gcc中循环变换的现状，对以后的研究做出了一定的展望。

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of radiochromic film dosimetry, including the film response versus time, dose linearity, energy dependence and angular dependence. In addition, we measure the output factors for the field defining collimators used in gamma knife by using spherical phantom. The measurement results were compared with the results of Monte Carlo simulation.

本研究将探讨辐射变色软片侦测辐射之特性，包括软片反应与时间关系、剂量线性度、能量依存度及角度依存度；并使用加马刀立体定位放射手术剂量验证用之球型假体，量测加马刀四种不同大小准直仪头盔之剂量分布及相对输出因子，并与蒙地卡罗模拟结果作一比较分析。

A combination of DLS and SLS was used to characterize the temperature dependence of the diameter and structure of the nanoparticles and the corresponding hollow spheres, and it was found that the temperature dependence is completely reversible.

用DLS跟踪了纳米粒子的核酶解过程中散射光强和粒径的变化，并用FTIR，SEM和TEM表征了酶解前后纳米粒子的结构和形貌的变化；结合采用DLS和SLS技术表征了纳米粒子和空心球的粒径及结构对温度的依赖性，发现PNIPAM空心球的温敏性变化是完全可逆的。

Functional dependence is an important kind of inference rule. Getting the functional dependence exist on relation instance by data mining technology can help the defense to inference attack.

函数依赖关系是一种重要的推理规则，使用数据挖掘技术获取关系实例上隐含的函数依赖有助于对推理攻击的防御。

Thus the law of supply and demand of labor is kept in the right rut, the oscillation of wages is penned within limits satisfactory to capitalist exploitation, and lastly, the social dependence of the laborer on the capitalist, that indispensable requisite, is secured; an unmistakable relation of dependence, which the smug political economist, at home, in the mother-country, can transmogrify into one of free contract between buyer and seller, between equally independent owners of commodities, the owner of the commodity capital and the owner of the commodity labor.

这样，劳动力的供求规律就保持在正常的轨道上，劳动力的变动就限制在资本主义剥削所容许的范围内，最后，工人对资本家必不可少的社会从属性即绝对的从属关系得到保证。政治经济学家本国，即宗主国，可以花言巧语地把这样绝对的从属关系描绘成买者同卖者之间的自由契约关系。

The form of rapidity distribution is set up and the influence of the intranuclear cascade on the target mass dependence of final state distributions is considered. The power behaviour of this dependence is analysed and the results agree well with the data.

建立了计算末态粒子快度分布的公式，讨论了核内级联对末态分布的靶核依赖性的影响，分析了靶核依赖因子在全快度区的行为，计算结果与实验数据符合。

A new method of obtaining secondary electron yield and secondary Cs〓 ionization probability by detecting target current and primary ion current under Cs〓 bombardment is put forward The dependence of Cs〓 ionization probability on primary ion energy, primary beam current and substrate compositions, as well as the dependence of secondary ion intensity on erosion time during transient period has been studied The mechanisms of secondary ion emission are explained

二、提出了通过测量靶流和一次束流求取Cs〓轰击下二次电子产额和二次Cs〓离化率的方法，实验研究了一次离子能量、束流强度及不同基体对二次Cs〓离化率的影响和瞬态过程中二次离子强度的变化规律，并对发射机理做了解释。

Because of mechanism parameters unknown and complicated mathematical calculations,it is very difficult for us to identify screw system independence. However,Klein projective geometry theory is used to discuss screw system dependence in this paper. As a result,it is very easy for us to identify screw system dependence by Klein projective geometry theory,so the problem of discriminating input selecting reasonability is solved.

将Klein映射理论应用到多自由度输入选取的判别中，讨论了3力3偶螺旋系的相关性，给出了相关性的判据，使相关性判别变得非常简单，避免了输入选取判别中复杂的数学运算和机构参数未知的问题，从而解决了输入选取的判别难题。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。