查询词典 deontic

Some uses of deontic modality clearly serve to encode the speaker's commitment to the necessity/permissibility of an action, and this subjective function is reflected in the same grammatical characteristics which reflect the subjective nature of epistemic modality.

有些义务情态体现的是说话者对某一行动必要性和容许性的承诺，这点和推测情态一样呈主观性。还有些义务情态不表达说话者的态度，而仅仅说明某一必要性的显示存在，呈客观性。

Some uses of deontic modality clearly serve to encode the speakers commitment to the necessity/permissibility of an action, and this subjective function is reflected in the same grammatical characteristic which reflect theIXsubjective nature of epistemic modality.

有些义务情态体现的是说话者对某一行动必要性和容许性的承诺，这点和推测情态一样呈主观性。还有些义务情态不表达说话者的态度，而仅仅说明某一必要性的现实存在，呈客观性。

The logical system Qs is obtained from the pure predicate calculus by adding a binary predicate constant S which denotes the sanctions, an individual constant c denoting the state institutions, and some definitions of deontic modal words but not adding axioms or deducible means.

它以狭义谓词演算为基础，在其形式语言中添加专指"制裁"行为的谓词常项，添加专指"国家机关"这种法人的个体常项，添加规范词的定义，但不添加推演工具，就可次生出关于法律规范的逻辑。

Anderson holds that deontic logic can be reduced to alethic modal logic by the reduction formula Op口

安德森认为依靠归约公式Op □能把道义逻辑归约为真值模态逻辑。

Deontic logic is the most important of all the philosophical fields.

道义逻辑是哲学逻辑的最重要领域。

As far as Aristotle, philosophers have studied deontic logic, but the modern deontic logic began with GH.

从亚里士多德开始，哲学家们就开始对道义问题进行不断的探讨，但道义逻辑的最新发展则是从芬兰哲学家G.H。

Deontic Logic ; Logic of Willing ; Mally's Deontic System ; Standard Deontic Logic

道义逻辑；马利的道义系统；意愿的逻辑；道义逻辑标准系统

On the basis of this discussions, the author gives the standard system of deontic logic which was created by Von Wright and abstracts the development from the classic system to the standard system of deontic logic.

真性模态和道义模态之间存在着类似和区别，在此基础上给出冯·赖特道义逻辑的经典系统，说明经典道义逻辑在向标准道义逻辑发展

Classic system of deontic logic is a logic about action whose new development will introduce agent concept and occas-sion concept in this system;at the same time the negative concepts will have different understandings in the deontic system and some special action concepts in relation to the negative concepts will have some special meanings.

道义逻辑的经典系统是关于行动的逻辑。这种逻辑发展的新思路是在其系统中引入主体和场合概念；同时对正规逻辑的否定概念在道义系统中作了不同的理解；和否定概念相关的一些特殊的行动概念在行动逻辑中有其特定的意义。

In Part Two, the semantic categories are subclassified in detail, and it is noticed that the difficult point lies in understanding the notions of possibility and necessity, since both can be divided into epistemic, deontic modality and the one between the two.

但因可能性和必须性又有不同程度，可分为epistemic认识性和deontic义务性以及介于两者之间的三种程度，程度不同意义也就不同，这方面的助动词意义难以把握。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。