查询词典 density matrix

This paper is divided into two parts: The first part, mainly discussed the properties of unitary equivalence and the relation between unitary equivalence and similarity, introduced a unitary equivalent of the necessary and sufficient condition: Specht theorem; The second part of a major demonstration of the 11 normal matrix's necessary and sufficient conditions, given some important properties of normal matrix such as simultaneous diagonalization.

本文主要分为两部分：第一部分，主要讨论了酉等价的性质及酉等价与相似的关系，介绍了酉等价的充分必要条件Specht定理；第二部分，主要论证了正规矩阵的11条充分必要条件，给出了正规矩阵的一些重要性质

Thirdly,we discuss the invarant factors of this kind of matrix,and obtainthe normal form of Jacobi matrix under the sense of symplectic similar.

再次，讨论这种矩阵的不变因子，得出它们若不是奇函数则必定是或偶函数。最后给出了哈氏系统Jacobi矩阵在辛变换之下的标准形。

They are presented in need of special curves and surfaces in engineering applications. In order to prove that the uniform C-B-spline basis is normalized totally positive, we compute the matrix which transforms the C-Bézier basis into the uniform C-B-spline and decompose this matrix into a product of. bidiagonal and stochastic factors.

本文用递推的方法，计算出代数三角空间中的n次C-Bézier基与n次均匀C-B-spline基之间的转换矩阵，并把该矩阵分解为一系列二对角阵的乘积，从而证明出n次均匀C-B-spline基是一个标准全正基，进一步用插入节点的方法，把它扩充为一组标准B基，从而我们可以利用B基的很多优良性质，在工程应用中对这两组基进行开发利用。

They are presented in need of special curves and surfaces in engineering applications. In order to prove that the uniform C-B-spline basis is normalized totally positive, we compute the matrix which transforms the C-Bézier basis into the uniform C-B-spline and decompose this matrix into a product of. bidiagonal and stochastic factors. Furthermore, we give a normalized B-basis by inserting knots.

本文用递推的方法，计算出代数三角空间中的n次C-Bézier基与n次均匀C-B-spline基之间的转换矩阵，并把该矩阵分解为一系列二对角阵的乘积，从而证明出n次均匀C-B-spline基是一个标准全正基，进一步用插入节点的方法，把它扩充为一组标准B基，从而我们可以利用B基的很多优良性质，在工程应用中对这两组基进行开发利用。

With space and time two dimensional signal, a matrix is constructed, and the null space of the matrix is utilized to realize SDMA. The complexity of this technigue is analyzed.

该算法通过对空时二维信号的处理，发送空时二维信号构成一个矩阵，利用矩阵的零子空间以实现空分多址。

Different from the traditional approach of solving GDA by singular value decomposition,the new algorithm utilizes kernel modified Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization algorithm to extract the optimal transformation matrix directly,which can not only effectively hold the most discriminant information in the null space of within-class scatter matrix,but also make the solution more stable in numeric.

与传统用奇异值分解获取目标特征子空间的方式不同，新算法运用核修正格兰-施密特正交化过程直接提取最优投影变换矩阵，不仅有效地地保留了类内散度矩阵最具辨别力的零空间信息，同时使所求解在数值上更稳定。

First, by redefining the within class scatter matrix and the between class scatter matrix, a new null space method was presented.

首先，通过重新定义样本的类内散布矩阵和类间散布矩阵，提出了一种新的零空间法。

First, by redefining the within class scatter matrix and the between class scatter matrix,a new null space method was presente.

首先，通过重新定义样本的类内散布矩阵和类间散布矩阵，提出了一种新的零空间法。

The uniform of nonlinear incremental equation at critical points or non-critical points are deduced, and the relations between incremental solutions and nullspace basis of incremental matrix are put forward. So the incremental solutions can be obtained directly by nullspace basis, and can be expressed nullspace basis of matrix.

推导了非线性增量平衡方程在极值临界点与非临界点解的统一形式，指出增量解与增广矩阵零空间基的关系，从而可直接由零空间基获得增量解，并直接表示为增广矩阵零空间基的形式。

Based on the intrinsic nullspace property of the SVM proven by the authors, which shows that the normal vector of the SVM decision plane is of the nullspace property in terms of the support vectors-based within-class scatter matrix, a support vectors-based method is presented to construct the Kernelized Decision Boundary Feature Matrix by using the SVM normal vectors.

进一步结合均值向量的差向量构建扩展决策边界特征矩阵。最后以支持向量为训练集合，结合零空间方法来计算投影空间，该投影空间被用来从原始图像中提取判别特征。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。