查询词典 density distribution

Considering the information distribution on the decision makers′ preference,the problem of density weighted averaging middle operator in uncertain multiple attribute decision making is investigated to find out the procedure to determine the weight vector of interval number density operator by extending the middle operator of density of real numbers to that of interval numbers.

针对群决策中的决策者群体偏好信息分布问题，研究了不确定多属性决策密度中间算子，把实数密度中间算子扩展到区间数密度中间算子。

As for continuous random variable, the connection of distribution function between random variable and its function -- a new random variable can be obtained first according to the definition of distribution function, then the connection between distribution densities can be obtained by derivation; thus the distribution density is solved.

对于连续型随机变量ξ来说，可由分布函数的定义先求出随机变量ξ和它的函数η=f这个新的随机变量的分布函数之间的联系，然后通过求导，得到密度函数之间的联系，从而求得η的分布密度。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

In ordor to weave the varied weft density fabric of which weft distribution pattern is prescribed in sections,the definition field of fabric′s weft density function is divided into continuous and discrete intervals according to the variation characteristics of weft density of fabric.

为织造出分区段设定纬密变化的疏密纬织物，根据织物的纬密变化特点，把织物纬密函数的定义域分成连续区间和离散区间；在此基础上，对于分段连续且可能存在间断点的连续区间，建立了卷取量方程；分析并确定了织物各纬卷取量的解区间，给出了卷取量的求解方法——以解区间足够小为解判据的二分法，并阐明了求解方法在间断点处的有效性；对于由离散点构成的离散区间，给出了区间端点卷取量的取值方法和区间中各纬卷取量的确定方法。

In this paper,we propose a novel model named distribution-free data density estimation,which is based on distribution-free(i.e.,independent of data distributions) sampling on global cumulative distribution to achieve high estimation accuracy with low estimation cost regardless of distribution models of the underlying data.

分布无关密度估计算法首先将底层数据的任意分布转换成一中间分布——累计概率分布函数。由于累计概率分布函数的输出在[0，1]之间均匀分布，因此接着对累计概率分布函数的输出随机采样，可以准确估计当前网络中数据的密度分布。

First,we deprived probability density of median closely according to probability density formula of Laplace distribution,from general to special; then we proved the unbiasedness of L 1 estimation according to probability density of median.

笔者基于误差分布理论及概率统计理论，由Laplace分布的概率密度函数公式出发，采用由一般情形到特殊情形的推理方法，严密地推导

Statistic analysis indicated that three kinds of irregular components show complicated random characteristics, and their probability density distributions change with increasing gas velocity, that is, irregular occurrence time fluctuations of all three kinds of elements of heterogeneous structure (the dilute phase, the dense phase and the dilute/dense cycle elements) evolve similarly from symmetric distribution similar to Gauss distribution at low gas velocities to double-peak distribution at medium gas velocities, and become dissymmetric single-peak distribution at high gas velocities.

相关分析表明：动态行为中的三类非规则波动呈随机性；直方图分析表明：随表观气速变化，非均匀结构的各种非规则波动的概率密度分布均具有复杂的演变；其中，对于时间非规则波动，其演变趋势是：小气速下的单峰分布、中气速下的双峰分布和高气速下的非对称单峰分布。

A new parameter is introduced here to measure the locality of particle distribution. The relationship between local coefficient and particle density is simulated with random updating rule and critical density is measured, which is in conformity with the critical density of the system.

我们引入了一个新的参量局域化系数来度量系统粒子分布的局域性，数值模拟了在随机动力学规则下的局域化系数随粒子密度的变化关系，得到临界密度，结果与解析得到的系统临界密度相符。

Then in the high-temperature-low-density area, we discuss the characteristics of the distribution functions, and use them to get the net baryon density and the energy density.

结果表明重子数密度和能量密度与高能重离子碰撞实验的唯象分析有关。

In order to obtain the fire parameters of cable tunnels and study the time-dependent and spacedependent distribution of the air temperatures and fire smokes inside the tunnels, cable tunnel model is established and fullscale fire simulation is made by means of FDS developed by NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology). The distribution pattern of the smoke density, oxygen density and temperature are obtained by means of processing and analysis of the experiment data, so as to provide some effective methods for fire-fighting, rescuing and escaping. Furthermore, some suggestion is made on fire prevention.

为了获取电缆隧道火灾参数，研究隧道内空气温度及火灾烟雾浓度随时间、空间的分布情况，利用NIST (美国国家标准和技术研究院)研发软件FDS，建立电缆隧道模型，进行全尺寸火灾模拟，通过实验数据处理和分析，给出了电缆隧道发生火灾时烟气浓度和氧气浓度以及纵向温度的变化规律，为现实火灾救援灭火、人员逃亡提供一些有效方法，并对火灾预防提出一些建议。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。