查询词典 denitrification

In this paper, the importance of denitrification in the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen in estuaries is summarized, It introduces methods of denitrification determination, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.

本文综述了河口区域反硝化作用在N元素生物地球化学循环过程中的重要作用，概述了不同测定反硝化速率的方法，并提出了各种方法的优缺点。总结了反硝化作用的影响因素：O2浓度，NO3，有机质，温度，生物等。

Meanwhile it was compared with traditional denitrification process, it provides a new treatment method for denitrification of coking waste water.

同时与传统脱氮工艺进行了比较，为焦化废水脱氮提供了一种新的处理方法。

Based on the latest results of the study of dephosphorization and denitrification in China and outside China, the mechanism of and process for dephosphorization and denitrification by aerobic granular sludge were approached and studied.

结合近年来国内外除磷脱氮的最新研究成果，对好氧颗粒污泥除磷脱氮的机理及工艺进行了探讨和研究。

The results showed that magnesia base catalyst-sorbent was available to denitrification of flue gas by direct catalytic decomposition method the best calcinations time and temperature was 3-4 h and 350-500 ℃,and the denitrification rate was 85%- 95%.

结果表明，利用氧化镁基催化吸附剂可以对烟气进行直接催化分解脱硝，其最佳的焙烧温度和时间分别为350～500℃和3～4h，脱硝率可达85％～95％。

According to the above study results, especially the steady operation of two-sludge system（2A/O+N 2SBR）, it can be proved that denitrification and excess phosphorus uptake are relatively independent and intersectant biological processes. The overlap is that denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteriawhich possesses the two bacterial metabolisms, could utilize nitrate as an electron acceptor for phosphorus uptake. The two-sludge system can not only combined biological phosphorus removal and denitrification processes to form a process in practical wastwater treatment , but also solved the main difficulties of current single-sludge systems:①the sludge age competition between phosphorus removing bacteria and nitrifier;② the substrate competition between denitrification and dephosphatation.

以上的研究结果，尤其是时间序列的双泥生物反硝化除磷脱氮系统工艺（2A/O+N 2SBR法）的稳定运行，不仅证明了生物脱氮与生物除磷是两个既相对独立又相互交叉的生理过程，其交叉点是同时拥有硝酸盐还原性和超量吸磷这两种生化特性的细菌进行的反硝化吸磷脱氮生化反应，而且双泥系统工艺克服了常规单泥生物脱氮除磷工艺的两大问题（①聚磷菌和硝化菌的SRT相互干扰；②反硝化与生物除磷竞争VFA），同时保证了脱氮和除磷效果，排水指标达到污水综合排水标准（GB8978-1996）的一级标准，具有实际工程使用价值。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

In order to improve A/O process denitrification efficiency, five integrated control strategies of nitrate recirculation flow and external carbon dosage for denitrification were proposed and evaluated using the COST/IWA simulation Benchmark.

马勇 北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室，北京 100022彭永臻北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室，北京 100022孙洪伟北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室，北京 100022

The denitrification and methanogenesis are simultaneously conduced in the UASB reactor, and almost 100% denitrification has been achieved.

在单一UASB反应器内，发生了缺氧反硝化和厌氧产甲烷的双重生化反应，UASB反应器内获得了几乎100%的反硝化率。

The kinetics process and temperature impact of natural groundwater denitrified by sulfur autotrophic was investigated. The results revealed that the denitrification rate of up-flow sulfur autotrophic denitrification filter followed a half-order kinetics model; and the reaction rate constant was mainly affected by the temperature. Based on the Arrhenius calculation, the activated energy was 80.38 kJ/mol.

研究实际地下水硫自养反硝化动力学过程，考察季节因素对动力学的影响，实验结果表明，地下水升流式硫自养滤柱反硝化动力学符合1/2级动力学模型，其反应速率常数受温度的影响很大，用阿仑尼乌斯方程计算硫自养反硝化活化能为80.38 kJ/mol。

When the traditional nitrification-denitrification process is used for treating coking waste water, reflux nitrified liquid is required in anaerobic denitrification stage. Because of influence of the factors such as low carbon-nitrogen ratio and big reflux ratio, the denitrification rate is only 30%~50%.

传统的硝化反硝化生物脱氮工艺处理焦化污水时，厌氧反硝化脱氮需要回流硝化液，由于受到碳氮比低及回流比大等因素的影响，焦化污水的脱氮率只有30%~50%。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。