查询词典 denervation

These cases are even more interesting in the present context than the denervation atrohy, because here we see a relation between the highest level of the central nervous system and nonnervous structures of the periphery.

再者，在先天的生长案例中，还没被感染的也会污染，这种状况常常发生(Holt 1961)这状况比起没有脉落的萎缩现在的内容还有趣。

Results All the 32 cases of pathological synkinesia were denervation of degree Ⅲ and severe facial palsy. Reaction undulatory forms of musculus orbicularis oculi and musculus orbicularis oris recorded simultaneously at the stimulated side in trigemial-facial nerve reflex test accounted for 81%(28/32) patients and 89%guinea pigs.

结果 32例病理性联带运动全部为失神经支配Ⅲ度和重度面神经麻痹。81%（28/32）病例和89%豚鼠瞬目反射测试在刺激侧同时记录到眼轮匝肌和口轮匝肌反应波形。

Several investigators have determined that placing the electrode parallel rather than perpendicular to the target nerve substantially increases the size of the lesion, thereby reducing the likelihood the treatment will miss or only partially coagulate the target nerve.234,235 After a literature review and cadaveric study, Lau et al.234 concluded the ideal electrode position is across the lateral neck of the superior articular process rather than the groove formed at the angle of the superior articular and transverse processes, as was used in most studies.159,160Other investigators have found the maximal lesion size to be reached within 60 s of lesion time,235–237 independent of whether the system is temperature or voltage controlled.238 Studies conducted in human myocardium have determined that irrigation fluid has either no effect or a slightly beneficial effect on lesion size.239 Hence, the use of LA to prevent procedure-related pain or steroid to reduce the incidence of neuritis184 should theoretically have no adverse effects on the efficacy of radiofrequency denervation.

一些研究者认为，将点击平行的置于目标神经比将其垂直置于目标神经增加了消融的范围，因而减少损伤可能使目标神经不被或部分被消融。Lau等回顾了文献中对尸体的研究，总结出理想的电极放置位置为上关节突颈部外侧而非常采用的上关节突与横突形成的沟。其他学者研究发现，不论系统是温度控制或电压控制，其最大的损伤范围都在60秒内达到。在心肌灌注的研究中，灌注液多损伤范围造成轻微或不造成损伤。因此，使用LA预防过程相关性疼痛或类固醇防止神经炎发生时，需理论上确保对射频消融效果无副作用。

The results indicated that:(1) 4 d or 6 d after denervation, increase of endocyto--sis and proliferation of satellite cells in denervated muscle were induced.(2) Actino--mycin D inhibited activation of satellite cells and endocytosis in normal muscle.

结果表明：(1)去神经4d或6d的肌肉可引起胞纳的增加和卫星细胞的增殖；(2)放线菌素D抑制正常肌肉的卫星细胞激活和胞纳作用；(3)在去神经的肌肉中，放线菌素D抑制了卫星细胞增殖的同时还抑制了胞纳的增加，但不能阻止去神经肌肉的萎缩。

Standard treatment modalities for lumbar zygapophysial joint pain include intraarticular steroid injections and radiofrequency denervation of the medial branches innervating the joints, but the evidence supporting both of these is conflicting.

标准的质量方式包括关节内注射类固醇和射频消融支配关节的内侧支。但是这两种治疗方法也存在争议。

In group A, the left musculocutaneous nerve was transected to make the model of biceps brachii denervation and anastomosed to its proximal end 6 weeks later; In group B, the musculocutaneous nerve was transected and the distal end was coapted to the purely motor medial pectoral nerve immediately and the musculocutaneous nerve was separated from the medial pectoral nerve, and reanastomosed to its proximal end 6 weeks later.

随机分为两组（ n =8）：肌皮神经延期修复组，单纯剪断左侧肌皮神经，造成肱二头肌失神经支配模型，6 周后行肌皮神经修复；神经移位寄养二期肌皮神经修复组，剪断左侧肌皮神经后即刻将胸内侧神经分支的近端移位寄养于肌皮神经的远端，6 周后结束寄养关系行二期神经修复术。

As a result, muscle cells may be replaced by fibro-connective tissue.Key words Mascles; denervation; Atrophy; Microscopy

长时间失神经后，最终可能使肌卫星细胞或其它成肌细胞不断消耗，使肌肉恢复功能差。

RESULTS: Muscular atrophy was observed 2 weeks after denervation. The motor unit waveshape of gastrocnemius became single; time limit became long; voltage became low, and the fibrillation potential norientation wave was increased. Differences were observed between two groups 4 weeks and 8 weeks, but no differences were observed after 12 weeks.

结果：①切断坐骨神经后2周大鼠腓肠肌均发生不同程度的萎缩「左侧腓肠肌运动单位电位波形逐渐变单一，时限逐渐延长，电压逐渐变小，纤颤电位的正向波逐渐增多。4、8周时实验组与对照组有差异，12周时两组无差异。

Methods All 380 patients with cerebral palsy, admitted from January 2003 to March 2008, were studied retrospectively. Based on the position of spasticity, selective peripheral denervation was performed, including spinal dorsal root of lumbosacral region, sciatic nerve, obturator nerve, peroneal nerve.

回顾2003年1月至2008年3月收治的380例脑瘫患者，根据痉挛部位不同，选择相应周围神经进行部分切断，包括：腰骶段脊神经后根、坐骨神经、闭孔神经和胫神经。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。