查询词典 demand management

Since 1973, the CPIM program has educated more than 90,000 manufacturing professionals on essential terminology, concepts, and strategies related to demand management, procurement and supplier planning, material requirements planning, capacity requirements planning, sales and operations planning, master scheduling, performance measurements, supplier relationships, quality control, and continuous improvement.

CPIM 在1973年始由 APICS 颁发，为评估个人在不断进化的生产和库存管理领域的知识提供全球统一的基础和标准。CPIM 知识广泛应用于供应链任务中，为企业在今天的全球竞争环境中降低成本，提高客户忠诚度提供动力。CPIM 传授的概念、策略和技巧与生产的需求管理，采购与供应计划，物料要求计划，产能要求计划，销售与作业计划，总排期时间表，绩效衡量，供应商关系，质量控制，持续改良等方面密切相关。

1 Plant-wide demand management activities and overall plant capacity.

全工厂的需求管理和工厂的整体产能。

Technology and automation,e.g, computerization, geographical information systems if properly designed ,implemented, and staffed. Local government are also increasingly adopting tools from private sector such as demand management in the areas of services tariff reform, improved use of limited road space , and regulation of ground water use.

如果能正确的设计、实施和配备人员，科技和自动化（例如：计算机应用、全球信息系统和其他手段）能够极大的提高城市管理系统的效率，当地政府也可以采纳私营部门的方法，例如在服务改革领域中进行需求管理、对有限的道路空间进行改良性的使用以及对地下水使用做出规定。

This study not only develops foundation for further studying the travel choice theory in ATIS, but also provides a theory and method foundation for optimizing and utilizing the traffic demand management.

为进一步深入研究提供交通信息条件下的出行前选择行为奠定了理论基础，同时也为交通需求预测的优化利用提供了理论和指导方法。

In the customer orientation market, enterprises use Mass Customization to provide all kinds of product combinations in order to satisfy variety needs of customers. Due to the Stockkeeping Units of Supply Chain increase rapidly and the life cycles of products shorten, the demand variation is so expansive that the forecast is more difficult.

身处顾客导向的市场，企业透过大量客制化来提供各式各样的产品组合，以满足顾客差异化的需求，供应链(supply chain， SC)中产品之储存单位(stockkeeping unit， SKU)激增，产品生命周期缩短，需求变异扩大而更难预测，大幅增加供应链管理(supply chain management， SCM)的复杂性与重要性。

Some economists treated the Nairu as a new technocratic concept which they set about estimating and using for still more sophisticated forms of demand management.

一些经济学家将无加速通胀的失业率视为技术学派的一个新概念，他们将其用于更复杂的需求管理形式。

Economy of western developed country in 20 centuries 70 time last " sluggish bilges " the defect that proved demand management from practice, supply school criterion from theoretic pointed out its are insufficient.

西方发达国家经济在20世纪70年代持续的&滞胀&从实践上证明了需求管理的缺陷，供给学派则从理论上指出了其不足。

Demand management counteracted domestic pressures for protection.

对需求的管理缓解了来自国内对贸易保护的压力。

Synthetically considering these characteristics, the method of freeway management and control are presented according to four aspects: system objective orientation and concept design, system demand and requirement analysis, system data management and network structure, traffic control and accident detecting theory as well as its application. Function and structure of system are delimitated from the point view of integration. Construction and function demand of subsystem are analyzed and basic implement projects are presented. In this thesis, system data flow and management method and target which based on system network topology structure and equipment demand are described. Traffic modeling ideology and the process of making dynamic model as well as accident detecting program are presented with centralized and distributed traffic control theory in detail, then freeway ramp control theory which based on predictive model and its theoretic pattern are explored. Finally, based on the object oriented programming, program of accident detecting and checking on freeway is developed by using visual C++ as tool.

论文综合考虑高速公路交通管理系统的上述特征，分别从系统目标定位及概念设计、系统需求分析、系统数据管理及网络结构分析、交通控制与交通事件检测理论与应用四个层面，对高速公路交通管理与控制问题进行了系统阐述，界定了系统的功能及各功能的实现要求，并从系统集成角度划分了系统的结构；分析了各子系统的信息、功能、建设等方面的需求，给出了基本实施方案要求；对系统数据流程进行了描述和梳理，提出了数据管理的方法、目标及措施，分析、设计了系统网络拓扑结构及设备需求；阐述了交通模型的建模思想和动态交通模型的建立过程，对集中式和分散式全局交通控制理论进行了详细的分析，提出了基于预测的高速公路匝道控制理论，并对理论模式及相关的问题进行了研究，分析了高速公路事件检测系统，并采用面向对象的编程思想，以Visual C++为编写工具，开发了高速公路事件检测系统分析软件。

One method of demand management that has received considerable interest and study is congestion charging .this is where vehicles are surcharged for their use of road space depending on the prevailing levels of congestion .

需求管理的一种方法，收到了相当大的兴趣，拥挤收费研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。