查询词典 demand and supply

Keynesianism increases government spending to increase demand and employment; supply side economics increases private spending and investment to increase demand and employment.

凯恩斯主义通过增加政府的支出以增加需求和就业；供给学派通过增加私人支出和投资以增加需求和就业。

Thirdly, the paper emphatically discusses the role of revenue-sharing contract in the coordination mechanism, which lucubrates this contract by standard newsvendor model in three situations about demand which are stochastic demand, price-sensitive demand, retailer sale-effort dependent demand, and the research result indicates the revenue-sharing contract is a well-behaved cooperation tool and could improve the performance of supply chain.

第三，着重讨论了利益共享契约在供应链协调中的作用，借助于标准的报童模型在三种不同情况下对该契约进行了深入地分析：销售商面临随机的市场需求；需求具有价格敏感性；销售商努力水平影响需求变化，结果表明该契约是一个相对较好的协调工具，可以有效地改善供应链的绩效。

They are, in the main, as follows: insufficient domestic effective demand and inability of the supply structure to respond to changes in market demand, slow growth in the income of farmers and some urban residents, rise in the unemployed and serious difficulties in some people's livelihood, continued inequities in the distribution of income, arduous tasks remaining in the reform of state-owned enterprises, the need to continue to rectify and standardize the order of the market economy, sporadic occurrence of major industrial accidents, poor public security in some places, degradation of the ecological environment in some areas, continued isolation from the people and perpetration of formalism, bureaucracy, falsification, extravagance and waste among some government officials, and certain types of corruption remaining conspicuous.

主要是，国内有效需求不足和供给结构不适应市场需求的变化；农民和部分城镇居民收入增长缓慢；失业人员增多，有些群众的生活还很困难；收入分配关系尚未理顺；国有企业改革任务还相当繁重；市场经济秩序有待继续整顿和规范；重大安全生产事故时有发生；有些地方社会治安状况不好；部分地区生态环境恶化；一些政府工作人员脱离群众，形式主义、官僚主义作风和弄虚作假、奢侈浪费行为相当严重，有些腐败现象仍然突出。

If sales remained above 30% growth, and investment and supply has become far less than expected sales growth and development can only further intensify the price scissors between supply and demand.

如果销售仍保持30%以上的增长，而投资与供给则成为远远低于销售增长的发展预期，只能进一步加大供求之间的剪刀差。

Aiming at the fact of more and more dry river in the Yellow River in recent years, it is reallied that there aretwo main reasons for intensifying foe contradiction belween water supply and demand: severe increase in waler demand and decrease of water source.

针对近几年黄河断流日益严峻的现实，认为加剧黄河流域水资源供需矛盾的主要原因有两个：一是需水量猛增，二是产水量减少。

In the customer orientation market, enterprises use Mass Customization to provide all kinds of product combinations in order to satisfy variety needs of customers. Due to the Stockkeeping Units of Supply Chain increase rapidly and the life cycles of products shorten, the demand variation is so expansive that the forecast is more difficult.

身处顾客导向的市场，企业透过大量客制化来提供各式各样的产品组合，以满足顾客差异化的需求，供应链(supply chain， SC)中产品之储存单位(stockkeeping unit， SKU)激增，产品生命周期缩短，需求变异扩大而更难预测，大幅增加供应链管理(supply chain management， SCM)的复杂性与重要性。

When wind energy and solar energy are sufficient, wind turbine and photovoltaic arrays can satisfy load demand and at the same time they can feed electrolyzer; when wind energy and solar energy cannot satisfy load demand, the FC system will provide supernumerary electric energy, at the same time the deficient part of load power excessing the maximum power supply ability of FC system can be fed by UC bank in a short-term.

当风能与太阳能充足时，风机与光伏阵列可满足负荷的需要，同时还可向电解池供电；如果不能满足负荷的需要则由燃料电池提供额外的电能，同时由超级电容在短时期内向负荷提供燃料电池最大功率以外的那部分电能。

The studied title is come from National Natural Science Foundation Project (grant number: 70471045): supply chain coordination and quantity discount research based on stochastic demand and asymmetric informationWith the increasing competition due to market globalization, to achieve a quick response to rapidly changing customer requirements, supply chain management, a novel management mode, has been receiving more and more attention of managers, consultants and researchers.

供应链管理是随着全球制造业的兴起、以及适应客户需求的快速变化而产生的一种新型的管理模式，它已成为世界各国近几年的研究热点。

Impact on the overall premium level a city and the most fundamental changes in market supply and demand, and demand conditions mainly.

影响整体保费收入水平的城市和最根本的变化，市场供给和需求，和需求状况，主要。

For the external demand, the supply of bond is a function of horizontal and vertical structure, the horizontal supply is to become operational tools in different fields; and the vertical supply is an inherent feature of the innovation of government bond.

从外部需求看，国债功能供给是一个横向和纵向的二维结构，横向供给是成为不同领域的操作工具，纵向供给是对国债内在功能的挖掘创新。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。