查询词典 demand and supply

This article first has carded on the limits to the spirit security concept,then discusses in this foundation by the Mallow's Hierarchy of Needs theory,social safety-valve theory, harmonious society theory as theoretical stupors of spirit protection,Pointed out that the spiritual security supply and demand contradictory prominent,the spiritual security emergency lag is the existence subject matter in our country spirit security development.The reasons are manifold.If we want to achieve the spirit protection,we must steps in the multiple participation,the system design recuperation,the theoretical research strengthen and the integration of multiple resources. Only in this way,Social security can play the role of social safety net and truly promote social harmony.

本文首先对精神保障的概念进行了界定，并在此基础上以马斯洛需求层次论、社会安全阀理论、和谐社会理论等作为支撑，对我国精神保障的发展现状进行了分析，指出精神保障供求矛盾突出、精神保障应急滞后是目前我国精神保障发展存在的主要问题，而其原因是多方面的，所以一定要通过多元主体的参与、制度设计的调理、理论研究的强化、多方资源的整合等才能达成精神保障的发展，才能更好的发挥社会保障的安全网作用，真正促进社会和谐。

Microeconomics examines how these decisions and behaviours affect the supply and demand for goods and services, which determines prices

微观经济学研究这些决策和行为如何影响商品和服务的供给和需求，从而决定价格。

Based on the newsboy model and Bayesian analysis, supply chain system in demand forecast update conditions with asymmetry is described in order to analyze the asymmetry information and double marginalization.

本文在报童模型和贝叶斯分析模型的基础上对不对称信息下具有需求预测更新的供应链系统进行了描述，并分析了信息不对称和双重定价问题。

In a two-echelon newsvendor problem, how to incentive the information holder-the retailer to tell the true demand information is provided in discrete and continuous market state. And the optimal cooperation mechanism of supply chain is put forward. Finally, two examples are illustrated.

针对由一个制造商和一个零售商组成二级报童问题，分别从离散需求模式和连续需求模式给出了激励零售商诚实申报需求信息的条件，提出了实现供应链联合最优的激励机制，并用2个实例对合作机制设计进行了说明。

This paper establishes dynamic models, research on the optimum price strategy of mineral resources according to the supply demand relations under market economic condition, and offeres method and train of thought for the price of mineral resources.

本文根据市场经济条件下资源的供求关系，及资源的最佳利用问题；建立动态模型研究矿产资源的最优价格策略，为矿产资源的定价提供方法和思路。

As countries like India and China develop a need for more and more oil and gas, the global demand for energy will increasingly outpace the available supply.

作为一个发展中的国家，如印度需要更多的石油和天然气，全球能源需求将日益超过现有供应。

The author in the last studied water-saving policies of Dalian and proposed policy suggestions for improving water supply and water usage, as well as some effective measures for appeasing over-demand.

本文最后对大连市相关节水政策进行进一步研究，并为加强城市节水，提高水的利用率，提出了一系列有效措施缓解供需矛盾。

There are several reasons a factory shuts down, some as follows: inefficient production or quality of products, and over-production or under-production of materials in relation to current supply and demand in society.

一个工厂关门停产有如下几个原因：生产效率低下，质量不过关，不根据现期原材料的供应和市场需求而过度或过少生产。

There is a small number of economists who argue that the 2007 surge in oil prices has had more to do with an overestimation of the risks of political chaos in oil producers and outright speculation than with the basics of supply and demand.

有少数争论2007年原油价格起伏的经济学家已经意识到应该更加注意对原油提供国政治混乱带来的风险的过高估计和过于简单直接的推测而不是注意供应与需求的基础。

In order to relieve urban traffic congestion and the supply-demand contradiction of oversaturated intersection group,based on the idea and method of system engineering,model oversaturated intersection group system which is composed of oversaturated intersection subsystem,through system function analyzing,identify the optimization object of system function,establish the optimization model of oversaturated intersection group,present solving strategy of the optimization model,achieve global optimization of oversaturated intersection group system.

为缓解城市交通拥堵以及过饱和交叉口群的交通供需矛盾，基于系统工程的思路和方法，构建了由过饱和交叉口子系统构成的过饱和交叉口群系统模型，并通过系统功能的分析，明确了系统功能的优化目标，建立了过饱和交叉口群系统优化数学模型，并提出了优化模型的求解策略，以实现过饱和交叉口群系统的全局最优化。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。