查询词典 demand and supply

In allusion to the characteristics that Luannan County is a county which majors in agriculture and its area is small and its water resources allocation is relatively easy and the contradiction of water resources allocation among industries is severe and so on, based on the predicted water supply and demand for Luannan County, water resources multi-objective optimal allocation model is founded. The model are made up of primary object which is that the district economical benefit is most and by-end which is that the district social benefit is most and restricts which contain water supply capability and water transportation capability and water demand capability and so on.

更多分配矛盾较为突出等特点，在滦南县供需水预测成果的基础上，建立了以区域经济效益最大为主要目标、区域社会效益最大为次要目标、以区域供水能力、输水能力、需水能力等因素为约束条件的水资源多目标优化配置模型，根据Excel和Matlab的特点，把Excel作为数据输入端，调用Matlab中的linprog工具函数求解该模型，得到了滦南县水资源优化配置成果。

In the Market Equilibrium with Stocks, the necessity for existence of stocks stems from the contradictions of the continuity and discontinuity,the elasticity and inelasticity between supply and demand; stocks's role in a Market Equilibrium with Stocks formation mechanism is largely embodied by a cumulative difference of supply and demand, rather than a simple short-term supply and demand residual error.

在有库存市场均衡中，库存存在的必然性源自于供给与需求在连续性与非连续性、富于弹性与缺乏弹性之间的矛盾；库存在有库存市场均衡形成机制中的作用，更多的表现为一个累积效应下的供求差额，而不是简单的短期供求残差。

Based on the analysis of real and lateen demands, the author lucubrated and researched into deep-seated contradictions from the angle of equilibrium between supply and demand. Then, combined with reform of rural taxation and fee system, a supply system directed by demand for rural public goods was set up to ultimately satisfy the demand in country.（2）The supply restriction of public goods was supposed as the important cause for puzzles of agriculture, country and peasant.

本文在对农村公共产品现实需求和潜在需求进行分析的基础上，注重从农村公共产品供求平衡的视角对农村公共产品供给问题进行全面、深刻剖析，并结合农村税费改革，研究农村公共产品供给中的深层次矛盾，以求建立以农村需求为导向的农村公共产品供给制度；②提出农村公共产品供给约束是导致"三农"困境的重要根源。

By applying game theory and contraction mapping theorem, a sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium in a multi-person non-cooperative game is proposed. Another implication in the sense of game theory is presented for the stability condition of supply-demand equilibrium in traditional economic theory. It can demonstrate the stability condition for supply-demand equilibrium in economic theory. So the stable supply-demand equilibrium of cobweb model in economics is in fact equivalent to the Nash equilibrium in game theory. That is a brand-new explanation for the conclusion in traditional economic theory.

应用博弈论中的有关理论与压缩映象定理寻求一类多ISP非合作对策纳什均衡存在、唯一的充分条件，给出了传统经济理论中供求均衡稳定性条件的对策论意义，证明了经济理论中的供求均衡稳定性条件；说明了经济学中蛛网模型的稳定供求均衡实际上就是对策理论中的纳什均衡，从而给出了传统经济理论中关于这一结论的新解释。

In this paper, the super-network method is used to analyze the operation process of the supply chains and construct a super-network of the supply chains. In order to decompose total demand with given distribution function, customer choice theory is adopted to acquire the demand of each supply chain. By combining game theory with Newsvendor model, we put forward a revenue-share contract, which can coordinate the behaviors of the members included in a same supply chain under the environment of SC vs. SC competition.

本文利用超网络方法分析供应链运作过程，建立了两条竞争供应链的超网络结构；已知产品总需求的随机分布函数，运用顾客选择理论得到每条供应链的产品需求情况；利用博弈理论和Newsvendor模型，得到了供应链竞争环境下可协调链内成员的收益共享合同。

How according to characteristic of supply and demand of our country cotton, make sound cotton price policy, make pily price can mirror the external demand of law of value already, be helpful for a country be opposite again the macroscopical adjusting control of pily market, realize supply and demand of our country cotton thereby.

如何根据我国棉花供求特点，制定合理的棉价政策，使棉花价格既能反映价值规律的客观要求，又有利于国家对棉花市场的宏观调控，从而实现我国棉花供需。。。

On the other hand, as illustrated in Picture B and D, the price drop would become material objects' price drop because of the continuous flow syphonage capital. Pictures stood by Picture B and D can become anti-syphonage theory pictures. The syphonage pictures and anti-syphonage pictures can simply stand for two converse investment opportunities. Under normal situations, commodity's syphonage capital flow can demonstrate a slow increasing situation in the long run. But the situation is usually affected by supply-and-demand situation in the middle and short run. Especially in the type of gurantee sum exchange, the supply-and-demand situation is a major factor affecting commodity price even in a price dominated market. The commodity's ultimate price will comparatively alter when the outer influence changes, and sometimes the price may change to a completely converse direction as expected. In case of the above case, we need to observe and research the influential factors. However the research is not like the Butterfly Theory research on slight variables. Syphonage theory deems that if continuous observance extends more than a certain percentage, such as 10% influential factor, and we continue researching, immediately putting 10% influential factors into research scale, we could finish the all-round research on commodity price analysis.

其中，图A和C表示的图形我们成为正向虹吸图形，B和D代表的图形成为反向虹吸理论图形，这种正向虹吸图形和反向虹吸图形分别可以简单代表两种相反的投机机会，在正常情况下，商品的这种虹吸资金流从远期看会表现出缓慢的上升走势，但在中短期，走势经常受到供求关系影响，特别在保证金交易的品种中，即使是价格操纵的市场中，供求关系也是影响商品价格的主要因素，这种以供求关系为主导的市场中，虹吸终值并不是一成不变的，在外在影响因素发生变化时，商品终值也会相应变化，有时甚至会改变到和预期截然相反的方向，这就需要我们经常对相关影响因素进行跟踪和研究，这种研究并不象蝴蝶理论分析的微小变动因素，虹吸理论认为只要连续跟踪超过一定权重，比如10％影响权重的因素，并持续研究，及时将超过10％影响因素事件纳入调查范围，既可完成对商品价格分析的全面性探索。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

According to Wang, the city in 2004 issued a series to invigorate the stock of real estate policies, including various types of idle speed up the clearance of land, and properly deal with the expiration of real estate and real estate issues left over by history, inter alia, to expedite the processing of the "uncompleted flats", to actively promote the "Villages" transformation of a wide range of utilizing land in stock and the stock of real estate measures, which is conducive not only to the city to contain the deterioration of the city's ecological environment, to further improve the urban landscape, but also be able to add real estate in the city and tightening the supply of land for continued strong market demand, under the premise of the increase in effective real estate supply, to solve the increasingly sharp contradictions of market supply and demand, the city's residents to meet the growing demand for living.

另据介绍，该市于2004年出台了一系列搞活存量房地产的政策，包括各类闲置加快清理土地，妥善处理到期房地产和房地产历史遗留问题，除其他外，加快处理的&楼花&，积极推进&城中村&改造的范围广泛的盘活存量土地和存量房地产措施，这不仅有利于城市，以控制恶化的城市生态环境，以进一步改善城市景观，而且还能够购买房地产在城市和紧缩土地供应的持续强劲的市场需求，的前提下，增加有效的房地产供应，解决日益尖锐的矛盾，市场供给和需求，城市的居民，以满足不断增长的需求生活水平。

The use of market mechanisms, multi-channel clear monetary policy and the organization of more than 50 financial institutions participated in the "2003 China Fujian Fair Project", carried out docking project finance bank to negotiate; organized by the provincial and city levels, bank and capital supply and demand talks So, the two sides of supply and demand for funds to provide their own choice, the two signed a financing contract were fair amount of 18,635,000,000 yuan; support the implementation of the disadvantaged, Bangkun credit policy, with provincial and municipal levels of government, in collaboration with the Government to promote City Laid-off workers to set up micro-credit guarantee funds and agencies; to guide commercial banks to implement the national student loans and other financial operations of a number of "bundled" sales model, a sound risk control and a compensation mechanism, the National Student Loan has made more breakthroughs At the end of the balance of 110,000,000 yuan, representing growth of 77% at the beginning.

运用市场机制，多渠道疏通货币政策传导机制，组织50多家金融机构参加&2003年中国·福建项目成果交易会&，开展对接项目融资银企洽谈；举办省、市两级银企资金供需洽谈会，为资金供求双方提供自主选择的机会，两次洽谈会共签订融资合同金额186.35亿元；落实扶持弱势、帮困信贷政策，加强与省、市两级政府的协作配合，促成福州市政府设立下岗失业人员小额贷款担保基金和机构；指导商业银行推行国家助学贷款与其他多项金融业务的&捆绑&销售模式，完善风险控制和补偿机制，国家助学贷款工作取得较大突破，年末余额1.1亿元，比年初增长77%。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。