查询词典 degree scale

In chapter 5, heat mechanism and heat radiating forms of the hydraulic system faults are studied. Based on relationship between degree of the hydraulic system faults and thermal image shapes, multi-scale entropy of temperature field is taken to express the fault degree. Entropy of low frequency means its absolute temperature, and entropy of high-frequency means distribution of temperature field.

同时针对系统故障程度的不同，提出了用温度场的熵进行表征的思路，通过多尺度小波对原热场图像进行小波变换，提取其中低频分量的熵用来衡量其绝对温度大小，提取高频分量的熵来衡量其温度场的分布，给出了实验结果，通过实验结果分析，证明这种分析方法是可行的。

At the same time, combining with the actual condition of delivery pipeline of our country and some prevalent leak detection and location methods, this paper raised a method, which is based on wavelet analysis and negative- pressure-wave to detect and locate the leakage. Jobs in the paper are as follows:As affected by gas density, pressure, specific heat and pipe material, the velocity of negative-pressure-wave improved depending on the energy conservation. At one time, taking the affection of velocity of gas flow, the location formula was modified in some degree.When locating the leaks with location formula, the iterative approach algorithm was adopted as a new method to increase the location accuracy level of system.Multi-scale decomposition and reconstruction of wavelet transform is utilized to filter the noise of negative-pressure-wave, which was brought by leakage. With the capacity to detect the signal singularity fast and accurately, wavelet transform was used to catch the break point of pressure signal. The work improved the accuracy of At in location formula, accordingly improved the location accuracy.Wavelet is a suitable tool for signal analysis. The distinct character is that the mother-wavelet is of optional. That means choosing different mother-wavelet will get different analysis result. So we studied how to choose mother-wavelet and its scale for signal singularity detection. The method is to choose a wavelet by regularities of the wavelet and the signal.Finally, a plan, which bases on SCADA system for inspection and detection of natural gas leakage, is proposed in the article.

其中，主要进行了以下几方面的工作：针对泄漏产生的负压波在管道中的传播速度受媒介的密度、压力、比热及材质等因素的影响，而非声波在空气中传播的速度，本文利用能量守恒原理，对其进行了修正；考虑到管内气体流速对压力波速的影响，对原始的负压波定位公式进行了一定程度的改进，并在利用定位公式进行泄漏点定位时采用逐步迭代逼近算法，提高了系统的定位精度；利用小波变换的多分辨率分解和重构技术，对采集到的管道发生泄漏时产生的负压波信号进行了降噪处理；并利用小波变换技术对信号奇异点的快速、准确的识别能力，对经上述消噪后的负压波信号进行了奇异点捕捉，精确捕捉的结果提高了定位公式中上下游站点采集到的负压波奇异点的时间差△t的精度，从而进一步提高了定位的精度；考虑到小波变换是一种基波可变的信号分析工具，也就是说，不同的小波基波对信号分析的结果将有很大差别，这势必影响最终的处理结果，因此，我们又对比分析了本课题中小波基及尺度的选择问题，依据规则性系数相似性原理对母小波的选择进行了探索性研究；最后，还提出了基于SCADA的泄漏检测与定位系统的软件开发构想及系统的嵌入方案。

As per Fahrenheit: Under the standard atmosphere pressure, the melting point for ice is 32 degree while the boiling point for water 212 degree, so the scale is evenly divided into 180 degrees in this range.

华氏温标规定：在标准大气压下，冰的熔点为32度，水的沸点为212度，中间划分180等份每等份为华氏1度符号为℉。

As per Celsius: Under the standard atmosphere pressure, the melting point for ice is 0 degree while the boiling point for water 100 degree, so the scale is evenly divided into 100 degrees in this range.

摄氏温标规定：在标准大气压下，冰的熔点为0度，水的沸点为100度，中间划分100等份，每等分为摄氏1度，符号为℃。

In this scale the seventh degree of the natural minor scale is raised a half step or semitone.

自然小音阶的第七级音阶升高半音。A小调和声音阶为A - B - C - D - E - F –升G - A。

The half steps occur between the second and third degrees of the scale, and between the fifth and sixth degree. Thus the natural minor scale of A minor can be played on the white notes of the piano from A to A.

半音介于第二级和第三级音阶间，第五级和第六级音阶间。A小调自然小音阶在钢琴的白键上演奏，从A到A。

Compared with the conventional 2-D coordinate measuring systems, the new system has great improvement at measuring speed, aiming accuracy, measuring function and degree of automation The new system consists of two parts image measuring system of displacement and image autofocusing and aiming system The displacement measuring system in which CCD camera is used for locating the optical scale not only processes the advantages of absolute code measuring system powerful noiseproof feature, good long-time stability, easily compensated ruling error of optical scale, but also has the advantages of morden numerical systems easy numeralization and intelligence The autofocusing and aiming system in which CCD camera is applied for gaining the defocusing information and edge location information of workpiece enjoys the advantages of fast autofocusing, accurate result, high accuracy of edge detection and wide range of measured parameters, etc The feasibility of the new 2-D measuring system is analyzed in this thesis and related parameters are calculated.

详细本文在分析了现有二维中小尺寸测量系统中，光学仪器的光学读数系统和调焦、瞄准系统的优缺点之后，结合现代数字化仪器的优缺点，提出研制一种新的二维图像测量机系统。与传统二维坐标测量系统相比，新型系统在测量速度、瞄准精度、测量功能及自动化程度等方面都有较大的提高。该系统由图像式位移测量系统和图像式自动调焦、瞄准系统组成。图像式位移测量系统采用CCD摄象机拾取光学线纹尺的位置信息，既具有传统光学式绝对码位移测量系统的优点—抗干扰能力强、长期稳定性好、光学标尺误差易于补偿等优点，又具有现代化数字仪器易于微机化、智能化的优点。

The flamenco version of this mode contains two frequent alterations in the 7th and, even more often, the 3rd degree of the scale: if the scale is played in E Phrygian for example, G and D can be sharp.

这种调式的弗拉门戈包含在音阶第七度、更经常是在第三度上的两种频繁的变音：例如，如果音阶是在弗利基亚 E 调式上，那么 G 和 D 就是升调。

Most studies on fire prevention focus on buildings themselves, such as fire protection facilities, the usage of uninflammable materials, the design of partitions for preventing from fire hazard, etc. However, few researches discuss how to manage fire hazard in community scale concerning surrounding environments, space structure, land use, etc. Recently, urban plans are requested to take hazard mitigation into account. It demands more studies on the urban scale. Hence, this research proposes an evaluation method to assess fire risk degree in terms of urban blocks.

然而，目前一般消防单位对於消防安全之检视大多仅著眼於建筑物内部的消防设备或是建物内部防火设计是否妥当等硬体面，但从都市整体角度，即周边环境、空间结构以及建物、土地使用等因素对於火灾之影响则甚少探讨之，再加上都市防灾计画与检讨中亦须风险的资讯，因此本研究拟就都市街廓尺度，评估其火灾风险度，以作为都市地区消防规划、通盘检讨以及都市更新等政策决定之参考依据。

We show that degree-correlated scale-free networks are robust to random stimuli as well as the uncorrelated scale-free networks, while assortative scale-free networks are more sensitive to directed stimuli than uncorrelated networks.

我们的研究表明：度关联无标度网络过对随机刺激鲁棒，这一点与度无关网络一样；但是匹配无标度网络对定向刺激的敏感性比度无关网络更强。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。