查询词典 degraded

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

The ELD coatings were heterogeneously degraded, and the majority of the ELDC coatings were degraded.

共聚焦显微镜显示凹槽内新骨为持续的骨沉积过程。

In this way, about 50% of the naringin in orange juice can be degraded and about 20% of naringin in lemon juice can be degraded.But mainly bitter in citrus juice is limonin.

虽然能较好的降解柚皮苷，但是对苦味的影响不大，主要是因为柑桔汁中对苦味影响较大的是柠檬苦素。

Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (174.2 mg/mL), chicken ovomucoid (1000 mg/mL) and soy-bean trypsin inhibitor (1000 mg/mL) could inhibit enzyme activity, which indicated that the enzyme belonged to serine protease group. On plasminogen-free fibrin plates and plasminogen fibrin plates, the fibrinolytic activity had no obvious difference, indicating that the enzyme was a fibrinolytic enzyme which degraded fibrin directly, but not a plasminogen activator which degraded fibrin by activating plasminogen.

此菌株产生的纤溶酶在50℃以下和pH5.0~11.0范围内具有较好的稳定性，最适作用温度为42℃；最适pH值为9.0；Mg2+、Ca2+对此酶有明显的激活作用，而Cu2+能完全抑制酶的活性；174.2 mg/mL的苯甲基磺酰氟、1000 mg/mL的鸡卵类粘蛋白和1000 mg/mL大豆胰蛋白酶抑制剂能完全抑制酶活性，初步说明此酶属于丝氨酸蛋白酶类；体外溶纤作用表明，该酶溶解纤维蛋白的方式是直接溶解，而不是通过激活纤溶酶原。

Pharmacodynamics experiments indicated that the drug obviously degraded the content of Cholesterol,Triglycerides,glutamic pyruvic transaminase and Maleic Dialdehyde in the Alcoholic fatty liver of rats and mice treated with by oral administration, it also degraded the content of glutamic oxalacetic transaminase, r-GLU,alkaline phosphatase and increased the content of Albumin and Superoxide Dismutase in the Alcoholic fatty liver of rats, and remarkably reduced depressant effect of the mice'centra nerve.

药效学实验表明，经预防灌胃给药，可以显著降低酒精性脂肪肝大鼠和小鼠，总胆固醇、甘油三酯、谷丙转氨酶、丙二醛含量，降低酒精性脂肪肝大鼠谷草转氨酶、γ-谷氨酰基转移酶、碱性磷酸酶含量，增加白蛋白和超氧化物歧化酶含量。

A combination analysis of SIP and in situ microbiological methods was applied on the anaerobic digestion of biomass organics suffering from severe acids inhibition. The studies found that accumulated acids were degraded mainly by Methanosarcina firstly with acetoclastic pathway and then with hydrogenotrophic pathway under mesophilic condition, whereas acids were mainly degraded to methane by the tandem reactions of syntrophic acetate oxidation and hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis under thermophilic condition.

联合应用稳定同位素表征技术和微生态原位表征方法，对高浓度有机酸胁迫条件下的生物质类有机物厌氧发酵甲烷化途径的研究结果表明，面临高浓度有机酸迅速累积的环境，中温发酵条件下，优势菌种为甲烷八叠球菌，依时间次序，通过乙酸发酵和氢营养型途径利用累积的有机酸产生甲烷；而在高温条件下，有机酸则通过乙酸氧化和氢营养型甲烷化途径的串联反应被降解。

The objectives of the study were to: 1 reveal the responses of vegetation and soil to degradation by investigating community characteristics and soil physic-chemical properties; 2 quantify the contributions of human factors and natural factors and the relationship among the factors by analyzing the variation of each factor in past decades; 3 understand the succession of fenced undegraded meadow, artificial pasture, semi-artificial pasture and degraded meadow, and to 4 provide suggestions for restoration and rehabilitation of the degraded rangeland in the region.

本项研究旨在通过对黄河源区退化高寒草甸的植物群落特征和土壤特征调查，揭示植物和土壤养分对土地退化的响应；对源区人口及牲畜数量和国内生产总值，气候变化特点等因子的分析，量化人为干扰因子和自然因子的贡献率以及各因子之间的数量关系；以及对草地退化驱动力分析以及原生草地植被封育、人工草地、半人工草地的自然演替变化规律的研究，为高寒草甸退化草地恢复与重建提供科学依据。

A basically undegraded, partially degraded and totally degraded.

肌肉组织基因组DNA的凝胶电泳呈3种类型：基本无降解、部分降解、完全降解。

In degraded PSM matching classification, errors modification method of degraded PSM is presented and the matching tensor of every canonical scattering centers is given. In Chapter 4, the theory of wideband millimeter-wave radar target identification is introduced. It is indicated that, for HR radar target identification, description of temoral relations among features and pattern recogntion adaptive to variation of target angles are of key importance. A rule-based pattern recogniton method of sequential reasoning is proposed, which uses a series of rules to describe relations of features variation caused by target angles variation and has the advantages of adaption to unrandom variation and false probability control in classification over traditional statistical pattern recognitiop method. Feature extraction is crucial step in target identification. In range profiles identification application, features are extracted by means of range domain pre-processing algorithm, spacial and amplitude visual computation directly from range profiles and transform algorithm based on range profiles. Visual or transformed features are either sufficiently convinced or necessarily convinced and both of them are effective and robust to range profiles identification.

在第四章，首先对宽带毫米波体制背景下目标识别方法的一些特点进行了阐述并指出，在毫米波雷达目标识别中，特征之间动态关系的描述以及能适应目标姿态角变化的模式识别方法的研究乃是要解决的关键问题；进而提出了一种基于规则库的序贯推理模式识别新方法，在这种方法的研究中，主要包括序贯推理规则库的规则排列与特征选用顺序以及规则库的收敛等问题；这种方法克服了传统的统计模式识别方法特征利用效率不高、难以适应特征值的非随机性变化的缺点，把姿态角变化所引起的特征的变化用一系列规则加以表示，其优点是能适应特征值的非随机性动态变化，并能控制分类过程中的差错概率α；特征抽取是目标识别中的关键步骤，在基于目标距离像的特征抽取方法研究中，提出了距离空间域的预处理算法、距离空间域与幅度域的直观特征抽取方法以及基于目标距离像变换分析的特征抽取方法。

Some useful conclusions were drawn: degraded endpoint of scrub community in Dagou watershed may be marquises in which dominant species are those shrubs in the invasive species response group; plant community degraded as a major form of structural decline, its species compositional change have hysteresis effect, and community structure may be more sensitive indicator to disturbance than species composition.

群落退化主要表现为结构的退化，而物种组成变化相对滞后，表明群落结构较物种组成对干扰的响应更敏感，因而可作为干扰的指示者。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。