查询词典 deficiency disease

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease, galactosemia, and glycogen storage diseases are among the inherited diseases that interfere with the way the liver produces, processes, and stores enzymes, proteins, metals, and other substances the body needs to function properly.

阿尔法-1抗缺失，血色素、威尔森氏症、半乳糖、糖原贮藏疾病、遗传性疾病等方面的干扰肝脏产生方式、程序、商店、酵素、蛋白质、金属和其他物质的身体需要好好地运作。

Cirrhosis may also be caused by metabolic diseases (Wilson's disease, hemochromatosis, and alpha 1 - antitrypsin deficiency, all of which can be diagnosed by laboratory tests and/or liver biopsy) or toxins (diagnosed by positive history for drugs, environmental or industrial toxins, and confirmatory lab investigation).

硬化也可由代谢疾病引起（威尔逊氏病，血色沉着病，α-1型胰岛素缺乏症，以上均可在实验室检验或经肝活检确诊）或由毒素引起（可以经用药史，接触环境或工业毒素史，或实验室检查判断）。

In humans, genetic defects of CathA cause galactosialidosis, a metabolic disease characterized by combined deficiency of CathA, GAL, and Neu1 and a lysosomal storage of sialylated glycoconjugates.

在人类，CathA的遗传缺失可引起半乳糖唾液酸沉积症，一种以CathA、 GAL、 Neu1不足和唾液酸化糖结合物在溶酶体的沉为特征的代谢疾病。

Materials and Methods: According to authoritative clinical diagnosis standards and evaluation standards, 90 cases of outpatients and inpatients were selected as the research subjects. These patients of H.pylori associated alimentary disease all failed on routine triple therapy and belonged to deficiency-cold of spleen and gaster, damp-heat of spleen and gaster as well as stagnant blood of gaster. 90 cases were divided into three groups stochastically. Among these patients, 30 cases were served as contrast groupⅠ treated by "Omeprazole, Clarithromycin, Metronidazole", 30 cases were served as contrast groupⅡtreated by "Omeprazole, Levofloxacin, Ornidazole", the other 30 cases were served as observation group treated by "Qingyou Soup" associated with above-mentioned routine medicines. The period of treatment of all three groups was 2 weeks.

资料与方法：根据2007年《第三次全国Hp共识会议》制定的Hp感染临床诊断标准、根除标准，以及2002年《中药新药临床研究指导原则》的病例选择标准、中医辨证标准、临床疗效判断标准，选择经西医常规三联疗法根除失败的Hp感染相关消化疾病，且中医辨证属脾胃虚寒、脾胃湿热、胃络瘀血证的门诊和住院患者90例，随机分为对照组Ⅰ、对照组Ⅱ、治疗组，对照组Ⅰ30例予常规三联药物&奥美拉唑、克拉霉素、甲硝唑&治疗，对照组Ⅱ30例予新三联药物&奥美拉唑、左氧氟沙星、奥硝唑&治疗，治疗组30例予中药方剂&清幽汤&联合上述常规三联药物治疗，三组均以1周为一个疗程，共治疗2个疗程。

Observe the effect of Fuling Gancao Decoction on gastric liquid emptying and content of nitric oxide and acetylcholine esteras in the gastric fundus,antrum and duodenal tissu of functional dyspepsia rats and investigate the mechanism.1 Reference reviewThe reference review discussed the source of disease name of TCM for FD,etiology and pathogenesis of TCM,selection of therapeutic methods by different stages or according to the differential syndrome diagnosis,advance on the clinical and experimental research as well as the problems lying in the research of TCM and corresponding strategies.We also have summarized the recent research progresses on the FD.In the meanwhile,we further exploited the pathologic characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of FD;summarized etiology and pathogenesis of TCM for FD and application of Classical Prescriptions in clinical and experimental study;Collected and arranged the Literatures and summarized the recent research progresses of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Finally, collected and arranged the literatures of proved cases and clinical experiences of Fuling Gancao Decoction.2 Theoretical studyThe Theoretical study first discussed the source of TCM for stomach deficiency and congestion of fluid-retention in syndromes of FD;Secondly, summarized the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction,that is:①epigastric throb,②cold hands and feet in syncope,③hydroadipsia,④gastric blockade,⑤gastric splashing sound,⑥no desire for drinks,⑦light white tongue,thin-white and smooth fur,⑧deep and wiry pulse are the indications of Fuling Gancao Decoction;Subsequently,analyzed the composition of Fuling Gancao Decoction,considered that ginger is the main drug which treating congestion of fluid-retention in Middle-Jiao by Zhang Zhongjing.3 Experimental study3.1 Experiment oneObjective:To establish the animal model of FD with delayed gastric liquid emptying and evaluat it.

同时观察茯苓甘草汤对FD大鼠胃液体排空及胃底、胃窦及十二指肠中乙酰胆碱酯酶、一氧化氮含量的影响，探讨茯苓甘草汤的作用机制。1文献综述参照古、今中医有关文献对FD的中医病名、病因病机、辨证论治方法、临床及实验研究进展进行了探讨，并对现代医学在FD研究中所取得的(来源：A0bBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)进展进行了总结，进一步明确了FD的发病机制、诊断和治疗的研究进展；总结了中医对FD的病因及发病机制、中医诊断及经方治疗FD临床及实验研究进展；并搜集和整理已发表的有关茯苓甘草汤研究报道，阐述了茯苓甘草汤的现代研究进展；最后搜集和整理了近现代著名医家应用茯苓甘草汤的经验及验案。2理论研究理论研究部分首先对功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的认识进行了理论溯源；其次对茯苓甘草汤的适宜证象进行总结，认为：①心下悸，②四肢不温，③口不渴，④胃中痞满，⑤胃中振水音，⑥不欲饮水，⑦舌淡白，苔薄白而滑，⑧脉沉弦是茯苓甘草汤的主证；随后对茯苓甘草汤方药组成解析，认为生姜是仲景治疗中焦饮停的一味主药。3实验研究3.1实验一目的：探讨建立功能性消化不良胃虚饮停证的动物模型方法并对其进行评价。

The role of dopamine deficiency in depression is suggested by the frequency of depression in patients with Parkinson's disease and the effect of reserpine, which depletes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, causing a hypoactive state in animals.

抑郁症多巴胺不足的角色，从帕金森病人抑郁频繁中得到提示，利血平有效，帕金森病消耗了 5-羟色胺，去甲肾上腺素和多巴胺，动物引起活动减退的情状。

In humans it is interconvertible with certain other compounds, such as methionine, so deficiency does not lead to disease, but some other animals need it in their diet.

胆碱常被归入B族维生素，因其作用及在食物中的分布与B族维生素相似。

The small petechial hemorrhages in the mammillary bodies seen here are characteristic for Wernicke's disease, another complication of chronic alcoholism with thiamine deficiency.

乳头体小瘀点性出血为Wernicke病的特征表现，发生于慢性酒精中毒引起的维生素B1缺乏。

Many other unexplained nonparasitic disease of different plant species were shown to result from born deficiency.

许多植物的其它不能解释的非寄生性病害均表明为缺硼所致。

It is usually a nonprogressive disease and can be caused by viral infections, drugs, vitamin A deficiency, or genetics.

该疾病通常是非渐进性的，可由病毒感染、药物、维生素A缺乏或遗传因素引起。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。