查询词典 defect

Results The long term results of the vascularized fibular graft varied in different types of bone defects. Nine patients with congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia had the limb function restored in 65％ and one had nonunion of fibular graft, 3 fractures(7 times), and 5 angular deformities. Three patients with congenital radial deficiency had 62％ restoration of the limb function. All of them showed early closure of epiphyses of the grafted fibulae. Five cases with osteomyelitis and bone defects combined soft tissue deficiency had 94％ restoration of the limb function, and only one occurred fracture of fibular graft. One case with soft tissue defect and concomitant ulnar defect, ulnar nerve and median nerve injury, 67％ function of limb was recovered, and union of fibula graft was good. 100％ function of limb was recovered in 1 case with cavernoma of radius and without occurring valgus deformity of donor site.

结果应用带血管腓骨移植修复骨缺损的远期效果因缺损类型的不同而存在较大差异。9例先天性胫骨假关节患者，术后肢体功能恢复65％，其中移植腓骨骨不连1例、骨折3例(7次)、成角畸形5例；3例先天性桡骨缺如患者，术后肢体功能恢复62％，3例术后均出现移植腓骨骨骺线早闭，畸形复发；5例骨髓炎、骨外露、骨缺损并软组织缺损患者，术后肢体功能恢复94％，仅1例发生移植腓骨骨折；1例前臂软组织缺损并尺骨缺损，尺神经、正中神经损伤者，术后肢体功能恢复67％，骨愈合顺利；1例桡骨海绵状血管瘤者，术后肢体功能恢复100％，骨愈合顺利。

At first the combined defect was transformed into cavitary defect with metal mesh, then the contained acetabulum was tightly packed with deep-frozen morselized cancellous allograft chips (size 7~10mm), the anatomy of the hip was reconstructed and the cup was inserted after pressurizing the cement directly onto the graft.

采用金属网将非包容性骨缺损转变为包容性骨缺损，然后采用7~10 mm的深低温冷冻骨颗粒，使用打压植骨技术恢复骨量，重建髋关节的正常解剖形态，使用骨水泥将聚乙烯臼杯固定于理想的生物力学位置。

Barium agent enter the hypophragmatic gastral cavity circumferencely, multi-directions showed the verge of esophagous hiatal hernia sac were smooth and intact extremely. There were imaging of fine line between the filling defect and the wall of hiatal hernia sac. The superior border of filling defect could be described as "pointed top" in 3 cases, while "round top" in 4 cases.

钡剂沿着充盈缺损的疝囊周壁进入膈下胃腔，多方位旋转显示疝囊轮廓边缘十分光滑且完整，其内充盈缺损与疝囊壁之间存在薄而完整的钡线影。3例充盈缺损的上缘表现为&尖顶征&，4例&圆顶征&。

Twelve weeks following repair, coronal defect regions were filled with callus. 3D reconstruction showed that defects were repaired. Defect region and surrounding bony tissues had bony connection, with thick bone trabecula and mature Haversian system.

修复后12周，冠状位CT显示缺损区基本被骨痂填满，三维重建示缺损基本修复；缺损区域和周围骨组织形成骨性结合，骨小梁粗大，哈弗氏系统成熟。

Cardiac abnormalities including atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, hypoplastic left heart, and patent ductus arteriosus.

心脏异常包括：房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损、左心室发育不全和，动脉导管未闭。

As variety of surface defect types of cold rolled strips,it is very impendent to find a group of optimized feature set among original feature set extracted from surface defects,which can express essence characters of defects more effectively and improve defect recognition rate.

由于冷轧带钢表面缺陷的类型多种多样，在所提取的特征集中，需要寻找出一组较优的特征集，使之可以更有效地表达缺陷的本质特征，从而提高缺陷识别的准确率。

Histological examination demonstrated bone formed in accordance with intramembranous ossification in distraction zone and bony connection between the transport disc and mesial mandible on right side; On the left side, there was a big defect at the area of both distraction and defect zone because of dislocated bone transport disc, and no obvious new bone regeneration was found.

组织学检查：见9周后右侧牵张区形成新生骨质，符合膜内成骨，传送盘与近中牵张区形成骨性连接；左侧由于骨传松盘离开缺损区，牵张区与缺损区形成一较大的凹陷，未见明显新骨形成。

Finally, we also examined the diferentiation efect of Ad-GFP on myoblasts.3.Study of the transfection of Ad-GFP to myoblasts which Transplanted in the intrarectal of the immune defect rat.The immune defect rats Were randomized in to 2 groups( 10 in each group):The experimental group transplanted with myoblasts transfected by Ad-GFP; the control group injected PBS.

并观察转染了Ad-GFP后是否会对成肌细胞的分化融合有影响。3、转染Ad-GFP的成肌细胞在免疫缺陷小鼠直肠内移植的实验研究将20只免疫缺陷小鼠随机分成2组(每组10只)，移植组肛管直肠粘膜下层注射转染Ad-GFP的成人成肌细胞，对照组注射PBS。

Methods clinical data of 26 patients were retrospectively analyzed, including 15 with atrial septal defect, 10 with ventricular septal defect and one with mitral value replacement and the middle of the right lung resection. the intersection was at the right midaxillary line and the third rib as the upper margin of incision, and that of the midaxillary line and the sixth rib as the lower margin, going through the third or the fourth intercostal space.

回顾分析了26例经右腋下小切口行心内直视手术的临床资料，切口取右腋中线与第3肋的交点为上缘，腋中线与第6肋的交点为下缘，经第 4或第 3肋间入胸，其中房间隔缺损15例、室间隔缺损10例、二尖瓣置换+右肺中叶切除1例。

Objective To evaluate potential of collagen sustained release recombinant human bone morphogenic protein-2 (rhBMP-2) composed with coral and bone mesenchymal stem cells in repair of cranial defect aiming to clarify the origin of new bone after defect repair by such tissue-engineered bone.

目的观察以胶原缓释重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2(rhBMP-2)复合骨髓间充质干细胞及珊瑚构建的组织工程骨修复颅骨缺损的能力，明确复合BMSCs的组织工程骨修复颅骨缺损后新骨的来源。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。