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Based on a thorough analysis of the character and mechanism of city-retaining-wall structures, the design theories, construction technology, new wall types and development tendency are deeply discussed. Besides, the characteristics of various types of city retaining wall are discussed, and the usual methods for earth pressure calculation are summarized. For the anchored bar retaining wall, the anti-pulling bearing mechanism of anchored bar is first probed into, from which anti-pullforce computation method are obtained. Combined with quite a few engineering examples and spot tests, the advised design and calculation methods of anchored bar are verified. From the abundant spot measured date, an adjusted hyperbolic model is put forward to determine the anti-pullforce bearing capacity. Furthermore, a new type of H-like block retaining structure is advised with its working mechanism deeply discussed as well.

本文在综合分析目前常用城市挡土结构的特点及其受力特性等基础上，针对一般挡土墙设计理论、施工技术、新型结构以及未来的发展趋势进行了深入探讨，论述了城市挡土结构的特点，并对常用土压力理论进行了综述，介绍了城市挡土墙常见的类型，并介绍了常规的设计理论和方法；通过分析比较，优选出锚杆挡土结构和砌块式挡土结构，并从锚杆锚固原理出发，结合工程实践和大量现场试验、对锚杆的抗拔承载力进行了深入研究，提出了用调整双曲线模型法计算锚杆抗拔承载力的方法，对土压力计算方法进行了探讨，对其设计计算方法进行了研究。

In order to make the current grade-determination method of the cultivated land more rational, the paper has analyzed the natural and social economic factor of cultivated land quality deeply. Many ideas, including the theoretical foundation on grade-determination, the authenticity of the basic materials, the division of the index district, the determination of the appointed crops and their parameters , the largest theory output of the crop and the definition of the suitable range about index district, the control of the equivalence district in the county , the revision of the multiple crop index and the application of GIS ,etc. have been deeply discussed, and the current grading model of the cultivated land has been revised.

为使现行耕地分等方法更趋合理，本文以耕地质量评价的相关理论为基础，强调了基础资料对等别划分的重要性，明确了获取方法，并对指标区的划分、指定作物及其参数的确定，作物理论最大产量及其适用范围的界定，县域范围内等值区的控制，土地利用系数的修正、复种指数的修正和GIS在耕地分等中的应用等方法进行了深入探讨，修正了现行耕地分等模型。

The peasants\' problem is the maximal one in the revolution and construction. The essoy deeply studies and explains the classical Maxist writers\' ideas regarding the status and Positions of the orient peasants within the old institution, regarding the possibility and necessity of the proletariate\'s leading the orient peasants, regarding the Orient peasant\'s land-reform and the establishing of the work-peasant democratic regime, and regarding the derelopment of economic collaboration. Moreover, it especially analyses the classical Maxist writers\' theory on Orient Peasants\' problem in the process of socialistic construction, in particular, the one a bout the treat ment of the abore problems and theirs respective characters. Accordingly, the essay deeply interprets the peasant\'s problem today and how the ideas on the construction of the socialistic new countryside does in herit and develop the classical Maxist writer\'s theofy on Orient peasants\' problems.

论文研究和阐述了经典作家关于东方农民在旧制度下的地位和状况，关于东方国家无产阶级领导农民的必要性和可能性的重要思想，关于东方农民土地问题和建立农民主政权的思想，关于东方农民发展合作(来源：a5f9ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)经济的思想，重点分析了经典作家关于社会主义实践中农民问题的理论，特别是经典作家关于正确解决农民问题的理论及它们的各自特色，也分析了现实的农民问题和建设社会主义新农村的思想对经典作家农民问题理论的继承和发展。

Endless plunge deeply hurt the market, but also deeply hurt on the loss of numerous investors in the market as if fate hanging line.

无休止的暴跌深深刺痛了市场，而且也深深伤害了许多投资者在市场上的损失，如果命运挂线。

I don't know why this question, this ill-lit path," he says, but it has become a "deeply felt, deeply held image.

我不知道为什么会做这件事，选这条艰难的道路&他说，但有了&深刻的感觉，深入把握的图象。

I don't know why this question, this ill-lit path," he says, but it has become a "deeply felt, deeply held image.

我不知道为什么会做这件事，选这条艰难的道路&他说，但是已经有了&深刻的感觉，深信不疑的影象。

First, based on the measurements of absorption cross-section, the absorption characters of the main polluted gases in flue gas were deeply studied, and found that SO_2、 NO、 NO_2、 NH_3 had a character of approximate periods absorption at some wave band, which is a good chance of a new measurement introduced. Secondly, the factors about absorption cross-section of the gases measured, which affect on the measurement precision of DOAS, is studied deeply. The influence of pressure and temperature on absorption cross-section was given special research, and the compensated measures were given to the gases based on the character of the gases. Thirdly, in practical measurement, it must have been satisfied that the monochromator was consisted with the reference spectrum, which was based on absorption cross-section. In order to satisfy the consistency, the technique of reversion in the image was introduced, the reversions of spectrums were realized with wiener filter and noise elimination based on wavelet transform.

首先从吸收截面的测量入手，对烟气中主要的污染气体SO_2、NO、NO_2、NH_3的吸收特性进行详细研究，发现这些气体在局部区域具有准周期吸收特征，这为引入新的测量方法提供了契机；其次，对决定DOAS测量精度的被测气体吸收截面的诸多问题进行了深入研究，重点研究了压力、温度对被测气体吸收截面的影响，并针对被测气体的特征提出了相应的修正措施；再次，在实际测量中，要求所使用的光谱仪必须与以吸收截面为基础的参考光谱相匹配，为了满足匹配这一条件，文中将图像复原技术引入到光谱复原，使用维纳滤波和小波消噪实现了光谱的复原，将复原后的光谱与所使用光谱仪的仪器函数卷积，即可实现；最后，在对DOAS测量原理详细分析的基础上，对传统的最小二乘—差分吸收光谱法进行了详细的阐述，通过实验证实两点：1。

To master the spirituous nature really ,we should grasp firmly that the practical philosophy is a new kind of philosophical thinking On one hand ,we reedier deeply that the great change about Marx philosophy is to explain the change from the knowledge system of abstract ontology to practical and historical theory who was based on the judge about personal liberation and revolution to the other hand we conuprahend deeply that the develop patents of future philosophy i...

要真正把握马克思哲学的精神实质，就是要把实践哲学把握成一种新的哲学思维，深刻认识马克思哲学伟大变革的全部要旨在于从解释世界的抽象本体论的知识体系转向现实的、历史的、以人的解放为核心的批判和革命的哲学理论，深刻理解未来哲学发展的新范式即&不是实践的观点，而是实践思维&这一基本准则和方向。

The model of photon-induced refractive index change based on GaAs materials is presented briefly, then the model based on GaAs/AIGaAs quantum wells materials is deeply analyzed by treating the effects of photon-excited carriers self-consistently. Furthermore, the propagation characteristics of multi-quantum well waveguide is invested, and the low-loss multi-quantum well rib waveguide deeply etched is also designed by using the spectral index method.

在简要分析了基于GaAs材料的光致折射率模型的基础上，通过自洽的方法，重点研究了基于GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱材料的光致折射率模型；其次分析了量子阱波导传输特性，利用谱折射率法设计低损耗的深刻蚀脊形量子阱波导。

In order to realize the automated fingerprint identification system, the fingerprint identification has been researched deeply in recent years. But there are a lot of research contents which can be researched deeply in AFIS.

为了能够准确、可靠的实现自动指纹识别，人们已经对自动指纹识别技术进行了深入、细致的研究，但就自动指纹识别技术本身而言，仍然存在很多可以更加深入研究的内容。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。