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The results showed that under increasing field temperature in the period from male tetrad to maturing stage, the grain yield of ND108 and YD13 decreased by 46.6% and 45.1%, leaf area index decreased by 15.4% and 11.5%, and net photosynthetic rate of ear leaf decreased by 22.85% and 18.14%, respectively, compared with the control.

结果表明：大喇叭口期到成熟期增温显著降低了夏玉米籽粒产量，ND108和YD13的籽粒产量分别较对照降低了46.6%和45.1%；叶面积指数平均值分别降低了15.4%和11.5%；穗位叶叶片光合速率平均值分别降低了22.85%和18.14%；两个玉米品种叶片的叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量显著降低，但对叶绿素a的影响更显著。

It was shown that: 1 MMP2 activity reached the highest level during proestrus, and was lowest during diestrus; 2 MM2 acti vity was increased from the first day of pregnancy, peaked on day 4 of pregnancy; but decreased significantly at day 7 of the pregnancy. 3 MMP2 activity was obviously higher on day 1 of pseudopregnancy than on the other days, and its activity decreased gradually, reached the very low level at day 4 of pseudopregnancy and maintained the low level until day 7; 4 MMP2 activity was decreased significantly 24 hours after injection of 17βestradiol ( 01 mg) at metaestrus, while MMP2 activity had no change after progesterone (04 mg) injection.

明胶酶A活性变化如下：1在大鼠的动情前期明胶酶A的活性最高，间情期最低；2在妊娠早期(1～7天)的卵巢中，明胶酶A的活性在妊娠第4天达到最高，第1～3天及第5、6天其活性也较高，但第7天则明显下降；3在假孕(1～7天)大鼠的卵巢中，明胶酶A的活性在假孕第1天最高，第2、3天略下降，从第4天到第7天，其活性都处于较低水平；4动情后期大鼠皮下注射雌二醇(0.1mg/只)24小时后，明胶酶A活性明显上升。

As the raise of ammonia-N concentration, survival rate and daily growth of unexuviated larvae decreased gradually, while the metamorphosis rate and daily growth of exuviated larvae increased gradually firstly and then decreased. As the raise of sulfureted hydrogen concentration, all the parameters measured decreased gradually.

在本试验浓度范围内，随着氨氮浓度的升高，三疣梭子蟹各期幼体存活率和未变态个体的日生长率都逐渐降低，变态率和变态个体的日生长率则先逐渐升高，达到一个峰值后又逐渐降低；随着硫化氢浓度的升高，三疣梭子蟹各期幼体存活率和日生长率A均呈现逐渐降低趋势，变态率和日生长率B也逐渐减小。

The results showed compared with the native state the shear strength of rockmass under the saturation state decreased by 11.17%, cohesion force decreased by 16.09%, internal frictional angle decreased by 10.02%.(3) 3D-σFEM numerical simulation software is used to simulate the slope stability on the native state and saturation state. Compared with the nature state the displacement of the discontinuity and stress concentration in the saturation state is largened clearly, the results showed slope stability under the rainfall is weakened.

更多含有天然结构面的岩体试件进行了不同含水量下的强度试验，试验结果证明在岩体试件处于饱水状态时的结构面抗剪强度比天然状态下平均下降了11.17%、粘聚力平均下降了16.09%、内摩擦角平均下降了10.02%；(3)采用3D-σ有限元数值软件对K86+180～K86+470段岩质边坡进行了三维有限元数值模拟，并且分天然状态分阶段开挖和饱水状态分阶段开挖两种不同状况进行了稳定性分析，从分析结果可以看出与天然状态相比，饱水状态下软弱层水平方向位移明显增大，坡脚及软弱层特别是软弱层临空面附近的剪应力值显著增大，并且其安全系数与天然状态相比也显著减小，说明在有大的降雨发生当岩体处于饱水状态时边坡整体稳定性被削弱，边坡失稳可能性增大。

At the late stage of stress (10 d), the chlorophyll degradation of own-root was accelerated, salt ion destroyed chlorophyll photosynthetic structure, the Pn, Tr and Gs of own-root plant were still significantly decreased, Ci was significantly increased, while Ls was significantly decreased, WUE was significantly decreased because the decreasing extent of Pn was more obvious than Tr, leading to a poor water use.

自根苗和嫁接苗叶片和根系中脯氨酸、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量在胁迫初期均会被诱导上升，随着胁迫时间的延长，有的持续上升，有的显著下降，但嫁接苗与自根苗相比，不论叶片还是根系中，各指标均显著高于自根苗，渗透调节能力相对较强。

When aborted rats in group E were treated with the dose of 50 IU/g IFN-γ, expression of TNF-αin this group was compared with the other four groups, the results were as follows: Compared with group A, the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus pre-opticus mango celluaris, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami and pars intermedia had a highly expression of TNF-α, in the other nuclei of hypothalamus, neurohypophsis and adenohypophysis, the change was not significantly, the expression of TNF-αin follicle and corpus luteum were decreased distinctly, the variation in uterus was slight and no difference was exsited; Compared with group B, the expression of TNF-αin nucleus nucleus lateralis hypothalami, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami, adenohypophysis and uterus presented a remarkable enhancement, conversely, the TNF-αexpression in the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus pre-opticus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus supra-opticus, nucleus pre-opticus mango celluaris, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami, neurohypophsis, follicle and corpus luteum had been significantly decreased; Compared with group C, the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami, adenohypophysis, pars intermedia and uterus had upregulated the expression of TNF-α, however, it was decreased in the nucleus periventricularis hypothalami and corpus luteum; When compared with group D, the expression of TNF-αin nucleus lateralis hypothalami, nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, pituitary, follicle and ovary stroma were obviously enhanced, while in the nucleus supra-opticus and nucleus arcuatus hypothalami, the situation was definitely opposite, in the other parts, the change was not significant.

外源腹腔注射50 IU/g IFN-γ后，同A组相比：E组TNF-α免疫阳性产物在下丘脑视前内侧核、视前大细胞核、室周核、腹内侧核、背内侧核、弓状核、垂体中间部显著增高，在下丘脑其它核团、神经垂体、垂体前叶较A组差异不显著，在卵泡、黄体中阳性产物表达均较A组显著降低，在子宫中表达较A组变化不明显；同B组相比：E组TNF-α免疫阳性产物在下丘脑外侧核、腹内侧核、弓状核、垂体前叶、子宫均显著增高，在视前内侧核、视交叉上核、视上核、视前大细胞核、室周核、室旁核、神经垂体、卵泡、黄体中阳性物质表达均显著降低；同C组相比：E组下丘脑视前内侧核、腹内侧核、背内侧核、弓状核、垂体前叶与中间部、子宫均显著增高，在室周核、黄体中均显著降低；同D组相比：E组下丘脑外侧核、背内侧核、腹内侧核、垂体各部、卵泡、卵巢基质均显著增高，在视上核、弓状核显著降低，在其它部位表达变化差异不显著。

The organic matter decreased in Autumn and reached to a valley in Winter, then it raised to the peak in Summer and Autumn; the total N fluctuated which change range is smaller than 5%; the soil NHt+-N rose firstly, reduced in Autumn and Winter, then rose in Spring; additionally, its peak appeared in Summer and valley in Winter; the soil NCV-N"s change was more complicated than NHU+-N and fluctuated with season whose peak appeared in rain season; the available N"s change tendency was similar to NH4+-N, it decreased in May; the hydrolysable N fluctuated in smaller range, and its content decreased steadily and showed no apparent peak in a year.

有机质含量秋季下降，冬季下降到低谷，随后逐步回升，夏、秋季达到最高水平；全氮的时间动态仅为小幅度的波动，变幅不足5％。铵态氮的变化趋势为：升高—降低—升高，高峰期出现在夏季，低峰期则出现在冬季；硝态氮的时间变化比铵态氮复杂，呈明显的波浪式起伏变化，最高峰出现在雨季；速效氮的时间变化与铵态氮类似，5月出现明显低谷；水解氮表现为小幅度的不规则波动，总的走势为平稳下降，全年没有明显高峰。

Results show that FPS-TMD can effectively reduce the structural dynamic response. Under the sine wave, the response of top level decreased about 30%, under earthquake, the response decreased above10%, maximum to 25%. And the mean square root of the response decreased above20%, more effective than that of the peak point of structural response.

分析结果显示FPS-TMD能够有效地减小结构的动力反应，在正弦激励下顶层反应峰值的减小在30%左右；在地震激励下顶层反应峰值的减小在10%以上，最大达到25%。

The results indicated that: compared with mono-cropping, the mean densities of rice stem borers, leaf roller, rice hoppers and leafhoppers in scale rice-duck farming were decreased by 54.4%, 48.8%, 73.6% and 96.1% respectively, and the rate of diseased plant of sheath blight and rice blast in IF were decreased by 78.9% and 48.5% respectively. Compared with the conventional rice-duck farming, the average densities of rice stem borer, rice leaf roller, rice hoppers and leafhoppers in IF was reduced by 18.2%, 9.5%, 7.0% and 0.82% respectively, and the rate of diseased plant of sheath blight in IF were decreased by 35.5%, unfortunately that of rice blast in IF was increased by 8.0%.

结果表明：规模稻鸭生态种养水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、稻飞虱和稻叶蝉平均虫量较水稻单一种植分别下降54.4%，48.8%，73.6%和96.1%，纹枯病和稻瘟病病株率分别降低78.9%和48.5%；较常规稻鸭生态种养水稻二化螟、稻纵卷叶螟、稻飞虱和稻叶蝉量分别下降18.2%，9.5%，7.0%和0.82%，纹枯病病株率降低35.5%，稻瘟病病株率升高8.0%。

The results show that during the development of the oriental tobacco leaves, the activity of acid invertase was decreased; the changes of GS reached its peak in the 20dans in Samsun, but in the 30dans in Basma and Canik ;the activity of PAL was decreased in the 30dans; The content of total nitrogen was decreased with the mature leaves, but nicotine、total carbon and soluble total sugar were increased. Different varieties, carbon and nitrogen metabolism key enzyme activity and the content of metabolites were different.

结果表明，在香料烟叶片发育过程中，酸性转化酶的活性均呈下降趋势；谷氨酰胺合成酶的活性Samsun品种在20d叶龄时最高，而Basma和Canik在30d叶龄时最高；苯丙氨酸解氨酶的活性均表现为30d时最低；随着叶片成熟总氮含量降低，烟碱含量升高，总碳、可溶性总糖随着叶片成熟其含量呈升高趋势；品种不同，碳氮代谢关键酶的活性及代谢产物的含量变化均有很大差异。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。