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Interestingly we found that high concentration of L-phenylalanine (Phe, 10mM) and DL-β-phenyllactic acid (PL, 10mM) decreased 〓, while phenylacetic acid (PAA, 10mM) could decreased 〓, then increased, finally decreased 〓. With the normal extracellular balance solution replaced by calcium-free and natrium-free balance solution, PL did not change its effect on intracellular free calcium.

我们用钙成像技术检测氨基酸及其衍生物对未成熟神经元胞浆游离钙浓度的影响，结果发现高浓度苯丙氨酸降低胞浆游离钙，苯乙酸使胞浆内钙浓度降低后升高最后又降低，苯乳酸使胞浆内钙降低更明显。

The activity of Carboxymethylcellulase rose and peaked on September 8, and then decreased; the activity of Pectinmethylesterase decreased before September 18 ( early and middle stage of maturity), and then rose to the peak value on September 28, and then decreased dramatically; the activity of Polygalacturonasewas lower before September 18, while its change was same as activity of PE after September 18; cellulose and protopectin of granulated juicy sac were higher than those of non –granulated juicy sac respectively, but activity of Cx, activity of PE and activity of PG of granulated juicy sac were lower than of non-granulated juicy sac respectively.

纤维素酶活性在成熟期间随果实成熟上升，到9月8日出现活性高峰后下降；果胶甲酯酶活性在成熟阶段前中期(9月18日)PE活性呈下降趋势，在9月28日出现PE活性高峰后快速下降，汁胞PG前中期活性较低，9月18日后的变化趋势和PE活性的变化一致。粒化汁胞的纤维素，原果胶含量均高于未粒化汁胞；它的CX活性、PE活性，PG活性低于未粒化汁胞。

Under inverted microscope, stereognosis of neurons died down, there were blank bulb in the neurons, dark particle were seen in the neuritis; the result of MTT test showed that the survival rate of neurons was obviously decreased. Res 40μmol/L increased the survival rate of neurons. Aβ(subscript 25~35) dose-dependently increased the level of MDA, decreased the level of GSH. Res dose-dependently increased the level of GSH, decreased the level of MDA.

结果：Aβ(下标 25~35)在终浓度为2μmol/L时神经元形态有明显的变化，细胞立体感减弱，胞体内空泡形成，细胞突起内可见黑色颗粒状物；细胞的存活能力明显下降，与对照组相比较有显著性差异(P.05)；Res在终浓度40μmol/L时，能明显提高细胞的存活能力。Aβ(下标 25~35)可以明显升高细胞培养上清液中MDA含量，降低GSH的含量；Res可使细胞培养上清液中MDA含量下降，GSH含量增加。

The field experiments on the near surface airflow, sand transport rate, grain size of the dune sands and the morphology of the dunes show that though shear velocity decreased at the toe of the transverse dune, the threshold shear velocity decreased simultaneously. The decreased threshold shear velocity and unsaturated sand flows at the stoss slope of the dunes resulted the erosion at the toe of the dune.

对简单横向沙丘表面的气流、输沙率、物质结构，以及形态学特征的观测表明，在横向沙丘迎风坡坡脚尽管剪切速度有所下降，但起动剪切速度同时减小，起动剪切速度减小与不饱和风沙流是沙物质在迎风坡坡脚不能产生沉积的主要原因。

After land use structure was predicted by use of markov, woodland area increased swingingly yearly, others decreased yearly, in particular croplandand and plantation decreased markly, and system stability decreased.,so the land use structure should be coordinated.

利用马尔柯夫模型对该流域土地利用结构进行预测，发现林地与园地所占面积比例逐年增加，林地增加幅度较大；其余各类土地均呈递减趋势，特别是耕地减少幅度较大，系统稳定性逐渐降低，应调整土地利用结构，增加系统稳定性。

Whangkeumbae and Yali Pear were used in the determination of nutritional components contents during fruits maturation: contents of soluble sugar, fructose, glucose and sucrose gradually increased, contents of starch, vitamin C and cellulose gradually decreased, contents of protein and titrable acid increased first and then decreased, content of major elements decreased and content of minor elements showed different trends.

黄金和鸭梨两个品种表现出相同的变化规律，其中：可溶性糖、果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖含量在果实成熟过程中均呈上升趋势；淀粉、维生素C和纤维素含量呈下降趋势；可溶性蛋白和可滴定酸含量呈先上升后下降的变化趋势；矿质元素中大量元素均表现出下降趋势而微量元素则表现不同的变化趋势。

With the decrease of soil water potentials, the grain yield decreased, with the transgenic lines decreased less and untransformed WT decreased more.

与WT相比，土壤水势为0kPa时，4个转基因品系的产量高出5.1％—25.9％；土壤水势为-25kPa时，产量高出为9.16％—30.9％；土壤水势为-50kPa时，产量高出12.94％—29.12％。

Our results indicated that (1) aortic rings with and without endothelium precontracted by NE to decreased pH induced a relaxation; aortic rings with and without endothelium to increased pH induced a contraction; there is no significant difference in presence and absence of endothelium .(2)NO levels had no significant change in isolated aortic rings presence and absence of endothelium to decreased pH and increased pH ;(3)sulfite levels in isolated aortic rings with endothelium reduced to decreased pH and increased pH. sulfite levels in aortic rings without endothelium had no remarkable change.

结果：①NE预收缩后，pH值降低对内皮完整和去除内皮胸主动脉血管环呈舒张作用；pH值升高对内皮完整和去除内皮胸主动脉血管环呈收缩作用；内皮完整组与去内皮组相比无显著性差异；②pH降低和升高对内皮完整和去除内皮血管环中NO含量无显著性影响；③pH降低和升高均可使内皮完整血管组织中亚硫酸盐含量减少，对去内皮血管中亚硫酸盐无显著性影响。

The results showed that resistant retrograding properties decreased,frost thawing stability increased,swelling degree decreased,and solubility decreased.

实验结果表明：经过多聚磷酸钠交联改性的淀粉抗凝沉性减弱，冻融稳定性提高，膨胀度和溶解度降低。

In 1 irrigation time and 2 irrigation times treatments, soil salt content decreased by 11.7%, and soil salt content increased by 12.6% in 3-4 irrigation times treatments. 2 After irrigation, the mean reduction of soil bulk density was 6.5%, and the mean increment of soil total porosity was 18.1%. With the irrigation frequency increasing, soil density was decreased and soil total porosity was increased. 3 Soil infiltration course of reed field irrigated by wastewater fitted Horton infiltration model well. After wastewater irrigation, the first infiltration rate decreased, but the stable infiltration rate promoted with the wastewater irrigation frequency increasing. 4 Soil water-holding capacity was increased by wastewater irrigation. The maximum water-holding capacity in capillary was 90.15 mm in the treatment of irrigation 3 irrigations, and the maximum water-holding capacity in non-capillary was 4.15 mm in treatment of 4 irrigations.

废水灌溉后，土壤pH均值降低6.0%；废水灌溉1～2次，土壤含盐率降低11.7%，废水灌溉3～4次后，增壤含盐率增加12.6%。2）废水灌溉后土壤体积质量均值减小6.5%，总孔隙度均值增大18.1%；随着废水灌溉次数的增多，土壤体积质量和总孔隙度分别有减小和增大的趋势。3）Horton模型比较适合描述废水灌溉后芦苇群落的土壤入渗过程，废水灌溉降低了初渗率，但随着废水灌溉次数的增多，稳渗率增加明显。4）废水灌溉增强了土壤贮蓄水分的能力，废水灌溉3次吸持贮水量达到最高（90.15 mm），灌水4次滞留贮水量达到最高（4.51 mm）。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。