查询词典 decompensation

Hepatic diseases are common, about 10% of them die of acute liver failure , ALF is a sever clinical pathophysiological syndrome of metabolic, secretic and immune disarrangement caused by severe hepatocyte dysfunction and decompensation, caused by drug, toxin, severe hepatitis and cirrhosis, liver injury or/and hepatectomy.

本课题为国家"863"计划生物项目的系列研究之一肝病是多发病，其中大约10％患者死于急性肝功能衰竭（acuteliver failure，ALF），是由药物、毒物、重症肝炎或肝硬变、肝外伤或／和肝切除术后致肝细胞功能严重受损、失代偿，引起机体代谢、内分泌、免疫等功能紊乱的一种严重临床病理生理综合症。

An intermediate and also common form, the B12-responsive phenotype, occurs in the first months or years of life; affected infants exhibit feeding problems, failure to thrive, hypotonia, and developmental delay, and sometimes have protein aversion and/or vomiting and lethargy after protein intake; they are also at risk for catastophic decompensation.

一种中度的也是常见的甲基丙二酸血症，B12敏感表型在出生头几个月／年发病；患病婴儿有哺食问题、生命力弱、肌张力低和发育迟缓，有些在摄入蛋白质后有蛋白质厌恶和／或呕吐和嗜眠的症状；他们同样也有严重的失代偿危险。

Thirty-two pathological corneal samples were collected from the patients during corneal transplantation, including keratoconus (3 cases), endothelial keratitis (1 case), corneal endothelial decompensation after cataract operation (4 cases), Mooren's ulcer (3 cases), corneal implant opacities (5 cases), herpes simplex viral leucoma (1 case) and perforation (3 cases), trachoma corneal leucoma (1 case), bacterial (1 case) and fungal (1 case) corneal perforation, chemical trauma (5 cases), and burn (2 cases).

32例角膜植片标本来自我院角膜移植取下的病变组织，其中园锥角膜3例；角膜内皮炎1例；白内障术后角膜内皮失代偿4例；蚕食性角膜溃疡3例；角膜植片混浊5例；单疱病毒性白斑1例和单疱病毒性角膜穿孔3例；砂眼角膜白斑1例；细菌性和真菌性角膜穿孔各1例；角膜化学伤5例和热烧伤2例。

Twenty-six eyes which appeared rejection after allograft penetrating keratoplasty between April 2003 and April 2004 in Shandong Shi'erming Eye Hospital were collected, including 16 males and 10 females, 9 cases were repeated relapsing viral keratitis, 8 cases were traumatic posterior corneal leucoma, 5 cases were corneal decompensation caused by various intraocular surgery, 2 cases were congenital leucoma, and 2 cases had other symptom. The rejection occurred at 2 month to 2.5 years after operation. Among them 19 cases were transferred to our hospital and asked adding traditional Chinese therapy because western medicine was ineffective in other hospital.

选择山东施尔明眼科医院2003-04/2008-04接诊的同种异体穿透性角膜移植后发生排斥反应病例26例，男16例，女10例，反复发作病毒性角膜炎9例，创伤性后角膜白斑8例，各种内眼手术引起角膜失代偿5例，先天性角膜白斑2例，其他2例，上皮型免疫排斥反应、基质型免疫排斥反应、内皮型免疫排斥反应均有，排斥反应发生在术后2个月～2.5年，其中19例是外院西药治疗无效而转入山东施尔明眼科医院要求加用中医治疗。

A "benign"/adult form of methylmalonic acidemia is associated with increased, albeit mild, urinary excretion of methylmalonate secondary to impaired activity of the enzyme methylmalonyl-CoA mutase; individuals seem stable but may have acute metabolic decompensation.

一种"良性"／成年人的甲基丙二酸血症是由于甲基丙二酰辅酶A变位酶酶活力受损引起的，伴随着逐渐增加的，虽然是慢性地，尿排泄甲基丙二酸盐；患者病情看似稳定但是可能会出现急性的代谢失代偿。

Results The change on morphous,size,liver lobe proportion,parenchyma density and portal vein in decompensation phase of liver cirrhosis was often observed,while splenectasis,collateral circulation construction,abnormality perfuse,ascitic fluid and pleural fluid also found in spiral CT scanning of liver cirrhosis.

结果 肝硬化在失代偿期CT表现有明显异常，肝脏有不同程度的形态、大小及肝叶比例改变，肝脏表面的实质密度、门静脉也有改变，并且常伴有侧支循环的建立、肝脏异常灌注、脾增大、胸腹水等。

Their initial presentation is acute, with a few days to weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, and weight loss and lack of a precipitating cause of metabolic decompensation.

他们的初始症状是急性起病，几天至几周的多尿、烦渴、体重下降和引起代谢失代偿的原因不确定。

Methods Perfusion weighted imaging was performed in 45 cases of cerebral infarction. The sidetoside ratios of regional cerebral blood flow,regional cerebral blood volume and mean transit time were measured at duty lesion of ischemia. The hypoperfused cerebral areas and the stages of ischemia were defined as follows:compensation stage: rCBF was normal, rCBVwas increased, MTT was prolonged;decompensation stage: rCBF was slightly decreased, rCBV was normal or decreased, MTT was prolonged;preinfarction stage: rCBF and rCBV were decreased,MTT was prolonged.

利用磁共振灌注成像技术（perfusion weighted imaging，PWI）对45例缺血性脑血管病患者的责任病灶进行局部脑血流量，局部脑血容量，平均通过时间比值测定，确定低灌注脑区的影像学特点和缺血分期：代偿期（rCBF保持正常，rCBV升高，MTT延长）；失代偿期（rCBF轻度下降，rCBV正常或下降，MTT延长）；梗死前期：（rCBF下降，rCBV下降，MTT延长）。

Impression cytology examination of the cornea which emerge decompensation of limbal stem cell deficiency,showed there were conjunctival caliciform cell which were positive of PAS stain.

在出现角膜缘干细胞失代偿的兔眼角膜上皮印迹细胞学检查中，可见PAS染色阳性的结膜杯状细胞。

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Heart Failure Network, the Effectiveness of Ultrafiltration in Treating People with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure and Cardiorenal Syndrome trial, involves a second comparison of ultrafiltration and diuretic treatment, specifically in patients who have worsening renal function during their decompensation episode.

&目前，美国国家心肺和血液研究所心衰网络正在开展一项名为'超滤治疗对急性失代偿性心衰患者和心肾综合征患者的疗效'的试验，该试验将再一次比较超滤治疗与利尿剂治疗的疗效，尤其对于那些在失代偿期内肾功能不断恶化的患者。&

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷