查询词典 decoherence

I study the application of entangled states in quantum information processing. Firstly,we investigate the Dzyaloshinskill-Moriya anisotropic antisymmetric interaction and intrinsic decoherence on entanglement transfer.

其三，研究了在Milburn内在退相干模型中两qutrit系统的纠缠演化，发现纠缠可以通过控制非线性耦合常数来达到最大值。

By the historical and methodological pondering over the development process of modern physics,based on the research work done by Arndt,Zurek,Brune,Myatt and so on,the problem of the wave-particle duality,the boundary between classic physicsand quantum physicsand the quantum decoherence of object particles is extended to the boundary of electromagnetic fields between classic and quantum in this paper.

本文通过对现代物理学发展过程的历史学与方法论反思，在阿恩特、哲瑞克、布鲁尼、莫雅特等人工作的基础上把实物粒子的波粒二象性、经典物理与量子物理的界限以及量子退相干问题推进到了电磁场的经典与量子界面上，并就反康普顿散射的经典理论与量子理论进行了比较研究，发现了洛仑兹-康普顿佯谬并设计了一个敏感而可行的双胜判决性实验。

For this bilinear system, the optimal trajectorytracking method is used to suppress the decoherence effects brought by the environ-mental noises.

针对这个双线性系统，采用最优轨线跟踪的方法抑制环境噪声的影响。

Therefore, it is of great importance to suppress the decoherence.The thesis discusses the decoherence suppression and the corresponding entanglementcontrol problems with the help of the coherence vector representation of the densitymatrix.

它们常常受到量子系统与环境间的相互作用引起的退相干效应的破坏，从而成为实现量子技术的最大障碍，因此对退相干进行抑制具有重要意义。

The third chapter talked about two different treatments of quantum decoherence in V〓 system. For one the decoherence factor is been expressed in the form of a random external field. And the mean density matrix is calculated to signal the decoherence by showing its nondiagonal elements to approach to zero. In another numerical work done by us, random interaction between system and environment is imposed to mimic the decoherence factor.

第三章讨论了V〓体系中量子相干性研究的两个工作，一个用随机外场来代表消相干因素，采用对系统的密度矩阵进行随机平均的解析方法得到一些结果，一个是我们用数值计算方法的处理，其中消相干因素考虑成系统和环境的相互作用。

Amplitude decoherence is much more sophisticated than phase decoherence. To describe its properties, we develop a method called the short-time perturbative expansions for the state fidelities. This approach is proven to be a useful tool for studying open quantum systems.

振幅消相干要比相位消相干复杂得多，为了完整地描述振幅消相干的特性，我们发展了一种新的处理量子开放系统的方法，即态的保真度的短时微扰展开法，该方法被证明是研究复杂量子开放系统的一个有力的工具。

We present a quantum error correction scheme based on quantum cloning. This scheme shows the relationship between quantum cloning and quantum error correction. 4 To avoid decoherence in quantum algorithms, we construct a decoherence-free subspace by using multiple quantum coherences.

该方案一方面说明了量子克隆与量子纠错存在一定程度上的联系，另一方面也反映出一些量子克隆过程本身具有一定的抗消相干的能力。4）提出用二维NMR中的多量子相干实现无消相干子空间，并在实验上验证了该DFS的避错能力。

The phonon spontaneous emission causes the decoherence of the qubit. We discussed the relatoion between the decoherence time and the Coulomb binding parameter,the couping strength, the confinement length, and the conefficient dispersion.

由于声子的自发辐射，造成量子比特的消相干，讨论了消相干时间与库仑结合参数，耦合强度，受限长度，色散系数的变化关系。

The fermion environment is considered from zero temperature to the critical temperature. It is show that the decoherence of the two-level system may also act as the witness of the environments phase transitions, which is similar to the relation between quantum phase transitions and decoherence in the former study.

对于一维XY自旋链系统，二粒子系统的纠缠度会在自旋链的量子相变临界点附近发生剧烈的变化，这种剧烈的变化正是量子相变的一种外在体现。

However , on the other hand, quantum information processing and quantum computing need stable coherent superposed state, then decoherence is a difficulty of realizing them, it is, therefore, an important issue to find methods for slowing down decoherence in order to stabilize the coherent superpositions in the field of quantum study.

然而，另一方面，量子信息与量子计算需要稳定的相干叠加态，而退相干是实现它们的障碍，因此，为了获得稳定的相干叠加态，寻找减小退相干的方法成为量子研究领域的重要议题。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。