查询词典 decision

Theexpected utility theory based on the axioms isalso very important in modern decision-making theory.Form late fifties lastcentury,some scientists ahead by Allais and Edwards,try to check the facticity ofthe rational decision-making models applied to the real decision-making behavior,but find it unsatisfactory.For example,Allais Paradox and Preference Circleschallenge the axioms critically.

从二十世纪五十年代后期开始，以Allais和Edwards为首的一批学者从心理学的角度参与了实际决策行为的研究，他们从实证的观点去考察理性决策模型在实际决策行为中的真实性，不断地发现这些模型在应用中表现出各种偏差，Allais悖论的设计和克星循环现象的发现对Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理提出了有力的挑战。

In this paper the influence of leader in dichotomous group decision making is discussed,and we conclude that the existence of leader cannot improve the decision profit when the optimal decision rule in independent group decision-making is applied.

本文研究了具有领导的二分群体决策中领导对决策收益的影响，得到的一个重要结论是：如果二分群体决策过程应用了独立投票过程下的最优规则，则领导对其他决策者施加影响不可能提高群体决策收益。

Using this method, when new rule being added, we need not use all un-reduced rules to simplify decision algorithm, only the rules which are rule complete with respect to an indiscernibility class are simplified; using this reduced decision algorithm in the Knowledge Represent System in which the decision algorithm is not complete, the decision with unknown correctness will not arise.

使用这种方法，当新规则加入时，不必将所有的规则都重新约简，只要约简相对于某一不可分辨类规则完备的规则；在不完备的知识表达系统中使用约简的规则，也不会出现误判的情况。

MOES partition orange' yield to seven subsystems, viz. breed' choice, to alter earth and build orchard, to breed seeding, planting and engrafting, field' manage, prevention and cure of the plant diseases and insect pests, to pick and store.Knowledge's denotation form, viz. knowledge of the description, data, rule, aggregation etc were adopted.Some expert' decision-making sustaining systems, for example, soil' information systems, hyper text database, photograph database, knowledge' rule-base etc are used as supple mentary means.The methods of "bring","decision-making tree" and "weighted illegible logic", to construct five decision-making modules, viz. the decision-making of breed, a period of seeding time, planting density, fertilizer and plant diseases and insect pests were also adopted.

MOES将柑桔生产分为品种选择、改土建园、繁育壮苗、定植与嫁接、田间管理、病虫害防治、采收与贮藏7个子系统，采用描述型知识、数据型知识、规则型知识、集合型知识等知识表示形式，配以土壤信息系统、超文本数据库、图片数据库、知识规则库等专家决策支持系统，采用&产生式&、&决策树&和&加权模糊逻辑&的方法构建了品种决策、播期决策、定植密度决策、肥料决策和病虫害诊断五个决策模块。

Researching on the decision-maker's behavior hypothesis and classification principle in incomplete informational risk assessment, this paper built the rational decision-making route as①releasing the sequential or partible hypothesis of individual preference and alternatives independence condition in order to satisfy the actual decision-making;②keeping the optimal result of group decision-making according as the thought of"Binary comparison"of sequence path independence condition SPI building the hierarchy structure in opening frame of discernment to increase granularity of discernment.

研究不完全信息操作风险评价的决策者行为假设和分类方法，构建理性决策路径和决策机制：①放松Arrow选择理论的决策者个人偏好连续或可分假设、无关方案独立性条件，以满足决策过程的实际情况。②构建开放的决策识别框架，依据序贯路径无关条件的&两两比较&思想，保证群体决策结果的最优性；在开放的识别框架中建立层次结构，增加识别粒度。将主观信息表达转化为专家对某一属性判断的基本可信度分配，运用证据理论处理不完全信息的融合问题。③基于包含度的分层约简方法降低决策复杂度。

On this basic, we use intelligent decision technology based on case reasoning to NC cutting parameter decision and analysis. According the characters of NC cutting parameter decision, we take decision based on NC techniques rule, cutting case matching based on similar degree and cutting parameter correcting based on rules to design and realize system. Combining many field technologies, it makes a unique method to resolve NC cutting parameter problem. This design pattern is a new thinking for NC cutting parameter process.

在此基础上，本文将基于实例推理的智能决策技术用于数控切削参数的决策分析，根据切削参数决策判断过程的特点，分别按照基于规则的切削加工方案决策—基于相似度的切削参数实例匹配—基于规则的切削参数实例修正的设计思路进行了系统设计和实现，多个领域的技术紧密结合，形成解决切削参数难题的独特方法，开辟了数控切削参数处理的新思路。

Low level radwaste disposal problems are complex. Many important issue, such as radionuclide migration in the geosphere, must be carefully evaluated before making decision. This project will explore the use of a hydrogeological decision support system for solving these complex problems. The system will integrate hydrogeological analysis tools, geographic information system, mathematical models, stochastic and statistic methods, graphical interface, and decision system. By using the system, it is expected that many different alternatives can be efficiently analyzed and evaluated, and results can be presented much more effective to decision makers, while compared with the conventional presentation. Basing on the prototype system developed in the last two years, this project will integrate more analysis tools and improve the functions of the system.

中文摘要低放射性废料处置所牵涉之问题甚为广泛且复杂，其中又以放射性核种於地下水中迁移所造成之风险性分析最为重要，一般而言，一个水文地质决策支援系统将结合水文地质、地理资讯系统、数学模式、序数及统计、图形介面、优化及决策分析等理论及工具，方能使该系统迅速分析各种不同方案，并以最有效方式将分析结果呈现於决策者；因此，本计画预计延续八十二年至八十三年间，初步完成之整合风险分析模式之决策分析系统刍形，并於其基础上继续整合及发展一些关键技术及工具，以增加系统必备之功能，使其系统更趋完善，达到实用之目的。

This method makes up the shortage of traditional decision network planning and makes the blue print choice more reasonable. Because this method comprehensively considers the six aspects of the project. The six aspects are duration ,cost, quantity, technique risk, strategy intention and maintenance. Second, it researched the calculation method of time parameters based on fuzzy triangle number of decision network planning. At last, it studies the fuzzy duration-cost optimization of decision network planning.This dissertation makes use of fuzzy theory to the decision network planning.

首先将模糊综合评判方法应用于决策节点方案选择，从工期、费用、质量、技术风险、战略意图和维护需求等六个方面全面比较各个备选方案，与传统网络计划在进行方案决策时只注重工期和成本两个方面相比，决策效果有所改善；其次，研究了采用模糊三角数表示工序工期情况下的决策网络计划时间参数计算方法以及模糊工期压缩等问题；最后，对模糊决策网络计划工期—成本优化方法进行了探讨。

After analyzing the charcteristics of decision support system, the paper discusses the action of decision maker in system developing and researches on how to play decision maker ′s guiding raction in DSS from adjusting user′s decision style, DSS′s character and its dynamic interface to user training.

在分析了决策支持系统的特点后，文章探讨了决策者在系统开发中的作用，从DSS应适应用户的风格、DSS的个性、DSS的动态性、人机界面及用户培训等方面，研究如何发挥决策者在DSS中的主导作用。

Chou En-lai explored actively the decision-making process and decision system, and accumulated abundant experience, which made enormous contribution to the forming of the modern scientific decision-making process and setting-up of the decision system .

周恩来对决策过程和决策体制进行了积极探索，积累了丰富的经验，为现代科学决策过程的形成和决策体制的建立作出了巨大的贡献。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了