查询词典 decision procedure

Decision rule chain and distance function of decision rule are proposed, by which the order of decision rules are explained. The group scale's effect on decision quality and the marginal contribution of decision-makers are analyzed. It's pointed out that the increase of the scale will enhance the decision quality with the optimal decision rule applied. Otherwise it is likely to weaken the decision quality. It's proved that for homogeneous group with simple majority rule applied the marginal contribution of decision-maker will decrease while the scale increases or the decisional competencies of other decision-makers increase; 3.We study the group decision-making with a leader in it. It's proved that the existence of the leader impairs the decision quality when the group applies the optimal decision rule.

研究了决策者的决策能力不确定情况下的群体决策，给出了最优决策规则，指出其仍然是广义加权多数规则；提出了决策规则链和决策规则距离函数的概念，利用这些概念解释了群体决策规则的序现象；分析了群体规模对决策质量的影响、决策者决策能力的边际贡献，指出当群体应用最优规则时，群体规模的增大会提高决策质量，否则群体规模的增大可能会削弱决策质量；证明了对于应用简单多数规则的同质群体，随着其规模的增大，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献会减小；随着其他决策者决策能力的提高，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献也会减小； 3。

Title: Study on Decision Rule Optimization and Organization of Group Decision-making Abstract Group decision-making, as one of the basic forms of decision-making, plays an important role in economic and political fields due to the ever-increasing complexity of decision issue and the enhanced democracy awareness. Research of group decision-making is receiving more and more attention as the cutting edge of decision-making theory. Fruitful results are achieved in this field, while there are still some weak aspects for further research, especially in the organization and decision process ot group decision-making. Researches in those fields are instrumental in optimizing the organization and decision process of group decision-making. And we have made some exploration in this paper as follows.

随着决策问题的日趋复杂化和人们民主意识的增强，群体决策作为决策的一种基本形式，在政治和经济生活中占有越来越重要的地位，而群体决策作为决策理论研究的热点和前沿也在国内外方兴未艾，并取得了丰硕的成果，但也存在一些薄弱环节和需要深入研究的问题，特别是在群体决策的组织结构和决策过程方面，如群体决策的规则优化、决策规则的约束性质、群体决策中领导的影响、决策者之间的相关性对决策质量的影响、序贯群体决策中各种组织因素对其决策质量、决策效率、决策收益的影响等等。

The design realm in the province of Jilin, use more software is the bridge Doctor system, bridge master, system of ASBEST, procedure of QJX and province highway of Jilins survey to design the hospital to by oneself develop of the T beam plank beam painting procedure, the cover beam calculation painting procedure, a pillar calculation procedure, the upper part procedure compute a procedure mostly, even some procedures can paint, but the province painting of basic and dissatisfied foot Jilin of born diagram paper style, the diagram paper the modification quantity compare greatly, the procedure that the lower part procedure adopts to by oneself

在吉林省内设计领域，使用较多的软件是桥梁博士系统、桥梁大师、ASBEST系统、QJX程序及吉林省公路勘测设计院自行研发的T梁板梁绘图程序，盖梁计算绘图程序，桩柱计算程序，上部程序多是计算型程序，即使有些程序能够绘图，但生成图纸基本不满足吉林省绘图风格，图纸修改量较大，下部程序多采用自行编制的程序，但大多数程序是DOS系统的程序，使用不方便，同时与现行规范多有不符。

To compare with the investigating judge system in Germany, there are some problems in the court system in the criminal investigating procedure in Taiwan. For a court to command a coercive means in the criminal investigating procedure, the legal rules in our Criminal Procedure Law are insufficient. Therefore, the jurisdiction of the court and the process in jurisdictional dispute in the criminal investigating procedure are not clear and definite. The organization of the court in the criminal investigating procedure still is an issue. Also, the order of the authority distribution is not formed yet in our criminal investigating procedure. The limits of authority of the court are indefinite. Even on the form of the court's decision and the grievance procedure, there are different opinions in practice and theory.

就我国侦查中法院之运作而言，对於侦查程序中强制处分及证据保全之权限分配，我国刑事诉讼制度其实亦不乏明文规定，但是，在侦查法官之引进空间下，检视我国侦查程序之现况，可以发现，就强制处分之监督功能而言，由於现行法在制度面上规范之不足，我国侦查中法院之运作，对於其管辖权之划分标准及管辖权错误之处理，产生法律适用之疑虑；法院组织之方式及法院事务分配规则之适用上发生争议；而对於侦查权限之分配，亦存在著法官保留范围狭隘及法院审查权限不明确之问题；甚至，对於侦查中法院之裁判形式及其救济途径之选择，仍有不同之意见，以致於造成我国侦查中法院运作之困难。

The innovation of the article lies in:(1)gives the evolution process of decision model a systematic pectination, illuminates the internal logic and regularity of all kinds of decision models, and points out the limitation of each kind of decision model in the information age.(2)on basis of analyzing the evolution of the relation between several main decision models, elucidates an enterprise decision model ITDMM creatively which adapts the information age on all the aspects of decision models such as the main body of decision, procedure, method, internal environment and so on.

本文的创新之处在于：（1）系统梳理了决策模式的演进过程，阐释了决策模式的内在逻辑性和规律性，并指出各种决策模式在信息化时代所具有的局限性；（2）在分析几种主要决策模式之间关系演变的基础上，创新性地阐发了信息化时代ITDMM企业决策模式——从决策的主体、决策的程序、决策的方法和决策的内部环境等各个方面适应信息化时代的企业决策模式。

Research on the related attribute of evidence, influence and method of dealing with is carried out. Result of experiment demonstrates that the method can lead to the reliable decision effectively. Aiming at conflicting problem of decision making, fusion strategy of BPA reassign is adopted in coordinator of GDSS. Aiming at contradictory of decision-making, the process of decision-making is divided into two stages that are learning and decision-making. Each Agent is trained by proper information given by training example to eliminate contradictories among decision-making Agents and correct mistakes that ensure Agents cooperate effectively in the stage of cooperating decision.(3) In order to overcome the flaw of current GDSS that can only support static problem solving, adopting the method that combing Multi-Decision-Making-Agents Reinforcement Learning and the metempirical knowledge learning, the paper puts forward Reinforcement Learning and optimization under dynamic environment.

提出采用证据理论的证据合成作为协调器中决策Agent的融合策略，对群体决策支持系统的协调器进行决策融合过程中可能出现的情况进行了详细的分析，研究了证据的相关性及其在决策融合过程中的影响，提出了相关证据的处理方法，实验结果表明，该方法可有效保证决策结果的可靠性；针对决策过程中的冲突问题，提出协调器采用基本信任指派二次分配的协调策略；针对决策过程中的矛盾，提出将决策过程分为学习和决策两个阶段，各决策者Agent根据有限的训练样本所给出的正确信息进行训练，消除决策者Agent之间的矛盾和修正决策者Agent自身的错误，从而保证合作决策阶段实现有效的合作决策。

The total procedure was spliced by several unit module procedures that each had different functions, including the procedure module of frequency division , count and set up module , three data-in selector procedure module , decipher , module of procedure and procedure of comparator not to show module , module of procedure and procedure of concatenation will it be second time.

总的程序由几个各具不同功能的单元模块程序拼接而成，其中包括分频程序模块、时分秒计数和设置程序模块、比较器程序模块、三输入数据选择器程序模块、译码显示程序模块和拼接程序模块。

Combine to emphasize the software design that introduced thought and design methods of the direct current servo control system, it included the design of the main procedure, give the design that settle the procedure, modify the design of the procedure and start the design of the procedure to break off the design of the procedure with the T0, passing to the fixed amount with comparison and PID that feedback measures control procedure, output the certain electric voltage, realize system opposite angles degree of accurate follow.

本文介绍了以 MCS—51单片机为控制核心的直流伺服控制系统的工作原理，并着重介绍了直流伺服控制系统的软件设计的思想及设计方法，它包括了主程序的设计、给定程序的设计、修改程序的设计、启动程序的设计和T0中断程序的设计，通过给定量和反馈量的比较及PID控制程序，输出一定的电压，来实现系统对角度的准确跟踪。

Combine to emphasize the software design that introduced thought and design methods of the direct current servocontrol system, it included the design of the main procedure, give the design that settle the procedure, modify the design of the procedure and start the design of the procedure to break off the design of the procedure with the T0, passing to the fixed amount with comparison and PIDs that feedback measures control procedure, output the certain electric voltage, realize system opposite angles degree of accurate follow.

并着重介绍了直流伺服控制系统的软件设计的思想及设计方法，它包括了主程序的设计、给定程序的设计、修改程序的设计、启动程序的设计和T0中断程序的设计，通过给定量和反馈量的比较及PID控制程序，输出一定的电压，来实现系统对角度的准确跟踪。

The latter five chapters ramify into specific theories probing on pre-trial Preparatory procedure, court trial procedure, simple procedure including small sum litigation procedure, appeal procedure and retrial procedure designing and system improvements.

后五章属于分论部分，分别对庭前准备程序、庭审程序、简易程序、上诉程序与再审程序的程序设计和制度完善进行探讨。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？