查询词典 decentralization

Since 1989 until now, the University of Bologna, has carried out the largest decentralization programme in the history of Italian Universities, establishing new university campus branches in 4 towns in Emilia-Romagna: Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna and Rimini. The academic offer is extremely wide.

1988年9月18日，博洛尼亚大学 900周年校庆之际，来自世界各地的430所大学校长云聚博洛尼亚，共同签署了欧洲大学大宪章，并正式承认博大为所有大学的母校。

It puts forward freshly three aspects on the base,precondition and circumstance of risk prevention ,especiallyresearches for the risk foundations-"transition period" and hinese characteristic marketeconomy .It brings out five entries to risk prevention:retortion of the direction of macroscopically adjustment,market financing,system innovation ,the decentralization andrecombination of the state property right ,reformation of organizational system in the state commercial bank and the establishment of inspiritment -obligation system .

第四章是全文的创新和结论部分，通过对风险防范的基础、前提条件和环境三方面的创新论述，特别是对"转轨时期"和"中国特色的市场经济"两个风险基础的研究，提出了风险防范的五个切入点：扭转宏观调控方向、市场触资制度创新、国有产权的分散重组、改革国有商业银行组织制度和激励——约束机制的建立。

Local bonds release in overseas has the universality. No matter in the sole system country with highly degree of financial centralization, such as Japan and France, or in the federal system country with implementing the financial decentralization, such as the US, Canada and some developing countries, like Latin America and so on, the local loan occupies the important position in its financial revenue and the bond system.

地方债券的发行在国外具有普遍性，无论是财政集权程度较高的单一制国家，如日本、法国，还是实行财政分权的联邦制国家，如美国、加拿大，或是一些发展中国家，如拉丁美洲等，地方公债均在其财政收入和公债体系中占据重要地位。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity"s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity"s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianitys exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

A very important aspect in the successful functioning of a regional secretariat is the decentralization of its activities.

一个区域秘书处成功运作的标志是其项目和活动的广泛参与性。

To this end, Shunde reunification and improve the land requisition compensation standards for land compensation and resettlement fees for individual parts of a one-time allocation of shares in accordance with honor, so that the interests of farmers to be the fastest most direct implementation; curing homestead villagers, the villagers issued a one-time residential construction land arrangements for the construction of indicators and year after year to solve the "limited land resources to implement an unlimited distribution" problem; the abolition of the construction of village-level decentralization of industrial sites remain targets, stop approving the non-fragmented集约工业区of agricultural land to switch to the implementation by the proportion of land area set-aside land for building approach, to the Village to develop enough land to stay.

为此，顺德统一和提高征地补偿标准，土地补偿和安置补助费的个别部分一次性分配股份按照荣誉，使农民利益得到最快最直接的执行情况；固化霍姆斯泰德村民，村民们发出了一次性住房建设用地安排建设的指标和年复一年地解决了"土地资源有限，实施无限分配"问题；废除建设村一级的权力下放的工业网站仍然指标，停止审批非支离破碎集约工业区的农田切换到执行土地面积的比例预留土地兴建的办法，对村开发足够的土地，留下来。

In this part, the author draws out an alternative theorem—the organic-centralization of urban spatial structure. According to this theorem, the paradoxical tendencies of concentration and decentralization could be compatible and complementary.

针对上述问题，该章重点从产业结构的调整与聚居模式的选择，交通可达性提高及生态保护等空间机制方面对南京城市空间结构中集中与分散现状按有机集中的结构模式进行调整。

However, through the superficies of flourishing development, we can still discover a lot of problems in the course of its internal operation, especially in similar industrial orientation, which results in a vicious competition lead to industrial decentralization and industrial structure disordered.

本文所要进行研究的主体就是这种在政府规划下，在一定区域内形成集聚，共享基础设施和服务，但企业之间产业关联性较弱，还未形成良好的分工与协作，集聚经济尚未形成的企业群体。

Lastly,the industrial development in TAA will be a long-term process of the coexistence of decentralization and concentration.

因此，在传统农区工业发展过程中，将会长期呈现空间分散与集中并存的局面。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。