查询词典 decentralization of authority

Locke and Montesquieu are respectively the initiator and the culminant figure of the decentralization theory in the West.

洛克和孟德斯鸠分别是近代西方分权理论的首倡者和集大成者。

Our findings show that careful attention to information processing in multilevel organizations can shed light on whether, and when, decentralization encourages innovation.

我们的结论还表明更加关注在多层次组织的信息处理过程可能能够让我们知道分权是否以及什么时候会激励创新。

At the side of control shipbuilding cost, we can take many measures, but to conformity purchasing of decentralization is notability signification.

在造船成本控制方面，可以采取的措施很多，但对于目前分散低效的采购活动进行整合改善，其效果无疑是最直接和最显著的意义。

China adopts the principles of combining centralization and decentralization and encouraging seeking employment on one's own initiative to help the disabled find work.

中国采取集中与分散相结合和鼓励自谋职业的方针促进残疾人就业。

This conception of globalization regard globalization as the unity of universalization and particularization,integration and fragmentation,centralization and decentralization,internationalization and domestication,and cosmopolitanism and nationalism.

这种全球化观认为全球化是普遍化与特殊化或者单一化与多样化的统一，是整合与碎裂或者一体化和分裂化的统一，是集中化与分散化的统一，是国际化和本土化的统一，是世界主义与民族主义的统一。

Firstly, the goal of property system innovation is to build up perspicuous property system and decentralization as well as mobility.

民营企业产权制度创新的方向是产权彻底清晰化、产权结构合理化和实现产权的可流动性。

Moreover, pluralist politics and a decentralization of power have helped bring Islamist politics into the mainstream.

此外，多元化政治和权力分散是伊斯兰政治的主流。

Referring to the Pole Management from western public apartments and BalancedScorecard from private organizations, catering to china's specialty, this thesisraises 5P apraisal system which apraise the civil servants from 5 dimensionality:Profits for economic development, Public for social benefits, Process foradministrative behavior, Potency for servants'self-development and People for humanresource management. Such system makes more people participate in setting effectiveobjectives and complish those aims by decentralization while becomes a nice managecycle by enrolling more people joining in the apraisal.Those 5 dimensionality don't exist irrespectively: via good HR management, weattract more talent people, via exert their potation and creative, civil servants willdevelop themselves constantly and work hardly; Via the hard work of those servants,we may get pretty good economic efficacy and social benefits and finally obtain theultimate strategy, to make the public satisfied.

本文参照了西方公共部门的标杆管理等方法和私营组织的平衡记分卡，针对中国公务员管理的特点，尝试提出了5P 评估体系，从经济效益、社会效益、行政过程、潜力发展、人力资源五个维度对公务员的行为结果进行考察，并且通过放权具体指标的制定让更多的人参与设定可能的和有效的目标，从而促进组织目标的完成；通过全方位主体评价让更多的公众参与绩效的评估，最终形成良好的自我循环管理模式。5P 评估体系的五个维度之间相互紧密联系：通过良好的人力资源管理，我们吸收优秀的人才，通过培训和科学的管理，充分发挥各位公务员的潜力和创造力，激励公务员不断学习和提高自己，更好地完成自己的工作，为人民服务，而通过各位公务员共同的努力，我们将会得到良好的经济效益和社会效益，由此达到让公众满意的最终战略目标。

H owever, in the process of tapping, with the characteristics of secret in content of file information, stagnating behind in delivery, the primitiveness of its fu nction and the decentralization in its taking care of, the tapping archives info rmation under the condition of network encounters unprecedented difficulties.

但在开发的过程中，由于档案信息具有内容的机密性、传递的滞后性、作用的原始性和保管的分散性等特点，使网络环境下的档案信息开发遇到了前所未有的困难。

Since 1989 until now, the University of Bologna, has carried out the largest decentralization programme in the history of Italian Universities, establishing new university campus branches in 4 towns in Emilia-Romagna: Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna and Rimini. The academic offer is extremely wide.

1988年9月18日，博洛尼亚大学 900周年校庆之际，来自世界各地的430所大学校长云聚博洛尼亚，共同签署了欧洲大学大宪章，并正式承认博大为所有大学的母校。

The dissecting of samples in group2 were difficult. The root of pulmonary artery and ascending aorta failed to be unfolded because fibrous tissue was tough, right and left fibrous trigone were too firm to be solved by hand. Cardiac muscle fibers couldn't be stripped along myofibrillar trajectory since they were prone to break because of their friability.

组2的心脏解剖困难，表现为纤维组织坚韧，游离肺动脉非常困难；徒手无法松解左、右纤维三角，肺动脉和主动脉根部的游离非常困难；心肌纤维坚硬、质脆，解剖时容易断离成碎块，无法沿纤维走行方向剥离。

We have battled against the odds in a province that has become increasingly violent.

我们对在一个争夺日益激烈省的可能性。