查询词典 debris flow

Based on the data from heat water experiments for counter flow and cross flow cooling tower in laboratory with different water flow rate, air flow rate and water falling height, the equivalent diameters of water drop under corresponding conditions are obtained.

在逆流式冷却塔中，水的冷却分三部分：喷头、填料、雨区。但是，在进行填料的模拟试验中，要把上述三部分的热力特性分开，是很困难的。

Since 1985, research on simulation and modeling of concurrent flow, counter flow, cross flow, mixed flow grain dryers had been accomplished.

从1985年至今，顺流式、逆流式、横流式以及混流式谷物干燥机的研究已经取得了成功。

Since 1985, research on simulation and modeling of concurrent flow, counter flow, cross flow, mixed flow grain dryers had been accomplished.

我国早在50年代就引进了原苏联的塔式干燥机，80年代以来先后开发了5H X、5H G、5H F、5GSH等系列混流式谷物干燥机。

Based on the data from heat water experiments for counter flow and cross flow cooling tower in laboratory with different water flow rate, air flow rate and water falling height, the equivalent diameters of water drop under corresponding conditions are obtained.

本文首先通过不同淋水高度、淋水密度、过塔风速等的逆流及横流试验塔的热水试验，求出相应条件下的淋水水滴当量直径，再在工业塔的条件下，利用水滴散热公式，计算出雨区散热效果，化为无因次数-冷却数，作出图及计算公式。

Through the analysis of different cross section flow field in cylinder of two-valve and four-valve diesel engine, the following conclusion can be obtained: The formation of intake swirl of two-valve diesel engine mainly is effected by an intense air flow ring zone near the radius from valve axis to cylinder axis, as the flow progresses down through the cylinder, the ring zone air flow expends to both side and finally forms an unified rigid rotating swirl motion.

2号缸盖的螺旋进气道产生的绕自身气门轴线的动量矩比1号缸盖的大，且切向气道的径向速度在前峰面上的数值比1号缸盖的速度数值大很多，因此，两进气道组合后的动量矩损失也大，所以虽然2号缸盖的两个进气道单独的涡流比都高于1号缸盖的两个进气道，但组合后的合成涡流比却是基本相同的。

This paper explored successfully the qualitative and quantitative analysis of flow field in pipeline imposed on ultrasonic flowmeter. With the installation of the flow conditioner, the non-symmetry flow and swirl flow of disturbant factors were effectively reduced.

本论文成功的探讨管流场对超音波流量计定性与定量的影响，流场因为90度弯头、T型管、…等影响流场稳定的因素存在，若不装整流器，所产生流场的不对称性及涡漩，将会持续到43.5D以上。

The theoretical foundation for further research is established. In chapter 6, the flow field of poppet valve and spool valve which are two kinds valve frequently used in hydraulic technique are predicated by finite element method. The flow field structure at different valve opening are illustrated by visualizing images. The effect on the flow noise and energy loss probably caused by vortexes is analyzed quantitatively, the flow channel of the valve is improved.

第六章用有限元方法对液压传动与控制中最常见的两种结构形式的液压阀—液压滑阀和液压锥阀流场进行数值预报，给出不同开口度和不同结构尺寸下流场结构的可视化图像，定性分析涡旋的产生对流体噪声及能量损失可能产生的影响，并对阀的流道结构进行改进。

The valve core dynamic fixed flow balancing valves is compossed of pistons with changeable flow area,hi-presision(±5%)springs and sustaining devices. Affected by differential pressure and springs,the flow nipple will do piston movement.During the movement,the fliw area changes and the flow rate sustains at a constant value.

动态流量平衡阀的阀芯是由可变过流面积的阀胆和高精度（±5%）弹簧及支撑装置组成，受压差和弹簧的作用，阀胆的节流嘴可在阀胆罩内做活塞式往复运动，运动过程中流通面积发生改变，从而使流量维持在恒定值。

The highest heat transfer coefficient for air flowing in the nine 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement fins is No9 tube. In the turbulent region, the heat transfer coefficient of No9 tube is a factor of 10.36 compared with smooth tube, and its thermodynamic performance coefficient is as high as 6.49; The average Nusselt number in the most superior 3-D IFT with staggered arrangement can be increased by about 1.04 times in the laminar flow, and 6.38 times in the transitional flow as compared with that in the smooth tube. The friction factor between fluid and tube wall can be 0.96 times in laminar flow, and 12.68 times in transitional flow as compared with that inside the smooth tube.

在进行实验的九根肋叉排三维内肋管中，换热最强的No9管与光管相比，在紊流区的换热强化比平均可达10.36倍，阻力增大比约为4.06倍，其热力性能系数高达6.49；在过渡流区的换热强化比平均可达6.38倍，同时阻力增大比约12.68倍；在层流区的换热强化比为1.04倍，而阻力增大比仅约0.96倍。

Kempers' study , the more layers the mesh screen type had, its resistance against gravity was higher, but its heat resistance and flow resistance were comparatively augmented. As mentioned in the preceding paragraph, it is extremely difficult for a single micro structure based on any of the three types to possess both low flow resistance and strong capillary force. Faced with this fact, the researchers have tried to mix the three micro structures in Table 2 into as many combinations as possible so that a composite micro structure with low flow resistance and great capillary force may be fabricated. After a thorough analysis, the groove combined with sintered metal or mesh screen has been found to be a better alternative. However, the groove combined with sintered metal will raise the flow resistance of the channel, and the aluminum substrate employed in this research cannot be sintered into a micro structure. As a result, the groove combined with mesh screen is finally chosen as the composite structure to enhance its capillary force and at the same time maintain its high permeability. In this way, the heat pipe will not fail due to the working angles.

Kempers 的研究当中提到，当网格结构越多层时，其对抗重力的能力也越强，但相对的其热阻以及流阻也越高，就如同前段所述，我们很难在单一结构当中找出一流阻低且毛细力之微结构；因此本研究便以表2中之三种微结构进行组合，找出一低流阻且毛细力强之复合式结构，经分析发现，沟槽搭配烧结以及沟槽搭配网格为较佳之组合方式，但由于烧结搭沟槽构造将会提高流道之流阻，且本研究使用铝做为基材，并无法使用烧结最为其微结构，故将采用网格搭配沟槽之复合式结构提高结构的毛细力，并维持沟槽结构的高渗透性，解决因角度造成热管失效的问题。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48